# Cambil

> municipality of Spain

**Wikidata**: [Q1611875](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1611875)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambil)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cambil

## Summary

Cambil is a municipality located in the province of Jaén, in the autonomous community of Andalusia, southern Spain. Situated within the Sierra Mágina comarca, Cambil sits at coordinates 37.6768457° N latitude and 3.5649212° W longitude. The municipality serves as a administrative territorial entity within Spain's municipal system, which was formally established in 1842.

## Key Facts

- **Location:** Cambil is a municipality in Jaén Province, Andalusia, Spain
- **Geographic Coordinates:** 37.6768457° N, -3.5649212° W
- **Administrative Classification:** Part of Sierra Mágina comarca
- **Province:** Jaén Province (established as a province in 1833)
- **Country:** Spain
- **Entity Type:** Municipality of Spain (administrative territorial entity, inception: 1842)
- **Website:** https://cambil-arbuniel.es/
- **Wikipedia Title:** Cambil
- **Wikidata Description:** municipality of Spain
- **Sitelink Count:** 46
- **Population Range:** Population figures recorded range from 2,632 to 3,071 residents across various census years

## FAQs

**What province and autonomous community is Cambil located in?**

Cambil is located in the province of Jaén, which is part of the autonomous community of Andalusia in southern Spain. The province of Jaén was formally established in 1833.

**What comarca does Cambil belong to?**

Cambil is part of the Sierra Mágina comarca, a territorial division within Jaén Province known for its mountainous terrain and olive oil production.

**What is the geographic position of Cambil?**

Cambil is situated at coordinates 37.6768457° north latitude and 3.5649212° west longitude, placing it in the southern region of Spain within the Iberian Peninsula.

**When were Spanish municipalities formally established?**

The municipal administrative system in Spain was established in 1842, which formalizes Cambil's status as a municipality of Spain.

**What is the official website of Cambil?**

The official municipal website is https://cambil-arbuniel.es/.

**How many Wikipedia pages link to the Cambil article?**

The Cambil Wikipedia article has 46 sitelinks, indicating moderate cross-wiki coverage.

## Why It Matters

Cambil represents a typical Andalusian municipality that embodies the administrative and cultural structure of rural Spain. As part of Jaén Province—one of the 50 provinces in Spain—Cambil contributes to the administrative framework that organizes Spain's 8,124 municipalities. The municipality's location within Sierra Mágina places it in a region historically and economically significant for olive oil production, which is a cornerstone of Jaén's agricultural economy. Understanding Cambil provides insight into how Spain's decentralized administrative system functions at the municipal level, particularly in the autonomous community of Andalusia, which is one of Spain's 17 autonomous communities. The municipality serves as an example of how local governance operates in Spain's parliamentary monarchy system, where municipalities serve as the foundational administrative units within provinces and autonomous communities.

## Notable For

- **Andalusian Identity:** Cambil represents the municipal structure within one of Spain's 17 autonomous communities
- **Sierra Mágina Region:** Located in a comarca known for its natural landscape and agricultural significance
- **Historical Administration:** Part of Jaén Province, which was established in 1833 during Spain's provincial reorganization
- **Municipal Heritage:** Serves as an example of Spain's municipal system dating back to 1842

## Body

### Geography and Location

Cambil is strategically positioned in the southern part of Spain, specifically within the province of Jaén in the autonomous community of Andalusia. The municipality's precise geographic coordinates are 37.6768457° north latitude and 3.5649212° west longitude. This location places Cambil within the Sierra Mágina comarca, a territorial division characterized by mountainous terrain and traditional agricultural landscapes. The Sierra Mình region is part of the larger geographic area known for its olive groves, which dominate the agricultural economy of Jaén Province—one of Spain's most important olive oil producing regions.

### Administrative Structure

Cambil operates as a municipality within the Kingdom of Spain, adhering to the administrative framework established by Spanish law. The municipality is part of Jaén Province, which was officially established in 1833 as part of Spain's provincial reorganization. At the municipal level, Cambil functions as one of Spain's 8,124 municipalities, a status that was formalized in 1842 when the municipal administrative system was established across Spain. The municipality falls under the jurisdiction of the provincial government of Jaén and the regional government of Andalusia, reflecting Spain's three-tier administrative structure: central government, autonomous communities, and local municipalities.

### Regional Context

Cambil's location within Sierra Mágina connects it to a comarca (comarca is a traditional administrative division in Spain) that encompasses several municipalities in Jaén Province. The Sierra Mágina region is recognized for its environmental significance, featuring protected natural areas and traditional agricultural practices. Jaén Province itself is one of the 50 provinces that divide Spain's territory, and it is located in the eastern part of Andalusia, bordering provinces such as Córdoba, Granada, and Ciudad Real. The province is particularly renowned for its production of olive oil, often referred to as "liquid gold," which has been a fundamental element of the regional economy and culture for centuries.

### Population and Demographics

The population data for Cambil shows variation across different census periods, with figures ranging from 2,632 to 3,071 residents. This population range reflects the demographic trends common in rural Andalusian municipalities, where population sizes can fluctuate based on economic conditions, migration patterns, and local development. The municipality's population falls within the typical range for small to medium-sized rural municipalities in the province of Jaén, where many towns have experienced population shifts due to urbanization and rural-to-urban migration patterns that have affected much of rural Spain in recent decades.

### Institutional Framework

As a Spanish municipality, Cambil operates under the framework established by the Spanish Constitution of 1978, which formalized Spain's transition to democracy and defined the structure of local administration. The municipality is governed by its local council (ayuntamiento), which operates within the legal framework governing Spanish municipalities. The municipal government handles local affairs including urban planning, local services, and administrative functions typical of Spanish municipalities. Cambil's institutional position reflects Spain's decentralized political structure, where autonomous communities like Andalusia have significant self-governance while remaining part of the unified Kingdom of Spain.

### Connectivity and Digital Presence

Cambil maintains a digital presence through its official website at https://cambil-arbuniel.es/, providing information about local services, events, and municipal administration. This digital presence reflects the modernization of local government services in Spain, where municipalities increasingly utilize online platforms to communicate with residents and provide administrative services. The municipality's Wikipedia article, titled "Cambil," has accumulated 46 sitelinks across Wikimedia projects, indicating moderate visibility in the digital encyclopedia ecosystem.

### Relationship to Higher Administrative Divisions

Cambil's administrative hierarchy places it within a structured system of Spanish territorial organization. At the national level, it belongs to Spain, a sovereign parliamentary monarchy and member of the European Union, NATO, and the United Nations. At the regional level, it is part of Andalusia, one of Spain's 17 autonomous communities with significant self-governance. At the provincial level, it belongs to Jaén Province, one of Spain's 50 provinces. At the comarcal level, it is part of Sierra Mágina. This multi-layered administrative structure reflects Spain's organizational approach to governance, balancing regional autonomy with national unity.

### Historical Context of Spanish Municipalities

The establishment of Cambil as a municipality in 1842 reflects a broader historical process in Spain. The Spanish municipal system was formalized during the 19th century, following the constitutional changes that transformed Spain from a monarchy with feudal structures into a modern nation-state. The year 1842 marks the formalization of the municipal administrative structure that continues to govern Spanish municipalities today. This historical context explains why Cambil and other Spanish municipalities have specific inception dates—they were created as part of Spain's modernization efforts during the 19th century.

## References

1. Nomenclátor Geográfico de Municipios y Entidades de Población (20240402 edition)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. [2020](https://andalucia.notariado.org/liferay/c/document_library/get_file?=11510482&folderId=15173850&name=DLFE-1486391.pdf)
5. [Boletín Oficial de la Junta de Andalucía. 2003](http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/boja/boletines/2003/59/d/updf/d1.pdf)
6. OpenStreetMap
7. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/spain/timezones.php)
8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
9. datos.bne.es
10. Municipal Register of Spain 2013
11. Municipal Register of Spain 2012
12. Municipal Register of Spain 2011
13. Municipal Register of Spain 2010
14. Municipal Register of Spain 2009
15. Municipal Register of Spain 2008
16. Municipal Register of Spain 2007
17. Municipal Register of Spain 2006
18. Municipal Register of Spain 2005
19. Municipal Register of Spain 2004
20. Municipal Register of Spain 2002
21. Municipal Register of Spain 2001
22. Municipal Register of Spain 2014
23. Municipal Register of Spain 2015
24. Municipal Register of Spain 2016
25. Municipal Register of Spain 2017
26. Municipal Register of Spain 2018
27. [Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. National Statistics Institute](http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525)
28. Municipal Register of Spain 2019
29. Municipal Register of Spain 2020
30. Municipal Register of Spain of 2021
31. Municipal Register of Spain of 2022
32. Municipal Register of Spain of 2023
33. Municipal Register of Spain of 2024
34. Municipal Register of Spain of 2025
35. List of Municipalities and their Codes by Provinces as of January 1, 2019
36. [Source](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=517&capsel=525)
37. GeoNames
38. Límites municipales, provinciales y autonómicos
39. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File