# Calvello > Italian comune **Wikidata**: [Q52541](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52541) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvello) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/calvello ## Summary Calvello is an Italian comune (municipality) located in the province of Potenza in the Basilicata region of southern Italy. It is situated at coordinates 40.483333333° N latitude and 15.85° E longitude, placing it in the mountainous interior of the southern Italian peninsula. As a comune, Calvello serves as a fundamental unit of local government and administrative division within Italy's municipal system. ## Key Facts - **Type:** Italian comune (municipal division) - **Province:** Potenza - **Country:** Italy - **Region:** Basilicata - **Coordinates:** 40.483333333° N, 15.85° E - **Website:** http://www.comune.calvello.pz.it/ - **Population (census years):** 1,940; 1,931; 1,768 - **Wikipedia title:** Calvello - **Wikidata description:** Italian comune - **Sitelink count:** 45 - **Parent entity:** Comune of Italy - **Country classification:** Italy (southern European nation) ## FAQs **What type of administrative area is Calvello?** Calvello is an Italian comune, which is the smallest administrative division in Italy, equivalent to a municipality or town. Comuni serve as the fundamental units of local government and are responsible for local services, zoning, and civic administration. **Where is Calvello located?** Calvello is located in the province of Potenza, which is in the Basilicata region of southern Italy. The comune is situated at coordinates 40.483333333° N latitude and 15.85° E longitude. **What is the population of Calvello?** Calvello has recorded populations of 1,940, 1,931, and 1,768 across different census years, indicating a small rural municipality in the southern Italian interior. **What province is Calvello in?** Calvello is in the province of Potenza, one of the provinces in the Basilicata region of Italy. The province of Potenza is part of the southern Italian administrative structure. **How can I find more information about Calvello?** The official website for Calvello is http://www.comune.calvello.pz.it/, which provides local government information and services for residents and visitors. ## Why It Matters Calvello represents one of the thousands of comuni that form the backbone of Italy's administrative structure. While small in population, these municipalities are essential to Italy's system of local governance, providing essential public services, maintaining civil records, and managing local infrastructure. The comune system dates back to the unification of Italy in 1861 and continues to serve as the primary point of contact between citizens and government at the local level. The province of Potenza, where Calvello is located, is characterized by its mountainous terrain in the southern Apennines. Basilicata is one of Italy's less densely populated regions, and small comuni like Calvello are typical of the area's settlement pattern. These municipalities play a crucial role in preserving local traditions, managing agricultural land, and maintaining the social fabric of rural Italian communities. From a broader perspective, understanding Calvello and similar comuni provides insight into Italy's decentralized administrative system, where significant authority is delegated to local municipalities. This structure allows for localized governance that can address the specific needs of individual communities while remaining part of the larger provincial and regional framework. ## Notable For - **Administrative Function:** Serves as a fundamental unit of local government within Italy's municipal division system - **Geographic Position:** Located in the mountainous interior of Basilicata, a region known for its rugged terrain and rural character - **Digital Presence:** Maintains an official municipal website (http://www.comune.calvello.pz.it/) - **Wikipedia Coverage:** Has a dedicated Wikipedia article with 45 sitelinks across language editions, indicating international awareness of the municipality ## Body ### Geography and Location Calvello is situated in the province of Potenza within the Basilicata region of southern Italy. The comune occupies coordinates 40.483333333° N latitude and 15.85° E longitude, positioning it in the interior highlands of the southern Italian peninsula. This location places Calvello within the mountainous zone of the southern Apennines, far from the coastal areas that characterize much of southern Italy. The Basilicata region is one of Italy's least densely populated areas, characterized by rugged mountain terrain, deep valleys, and a landscape that has remained largely rural and agricultural. The province of Potenza, of which Calvello is a part, covers a significant portion of this territory and serves as the administrative center for numerous small municipalities scattered throughout the mountainous interior. ### Administrative Structure As an Italian comune, Calvello functions as a municipal corporation with its own local government, mayor, and city council. The comune system in Italy traces its origins to the unification of Italy in 1861, when the new kingdom inherited and standardized the municipal structures that had existed under the various predecessor states. Calvello falls under the administrative hierarchy of Italy, which is a sovereign parliamentary republic located in Southern Europe. Italy is a founding member of the European Union and operates as a unitary state with significant regional autonomy. The country adopted the euro as its official currency in 2002 and is divided into 20 regions, 110 provinces, and approximately 7,904 comuni. Within this structure, Calvello is classified as part of the comune of Italy, the category representing municipal divisions of Italy. The province of Potenza, to which Calvello belongs, is one of the provinces within the Basilicata region and serves as an intermediate level of administration between the regional government and the individual comuni. ### Demographics and Population The population data for Calvello shows figures of 1,940, 1,931, and 1,768 across different census years. These numbers indicate that Calvello is a small municipality, typical of the rural comuni found throughout the southern Italian interior. The population size places it among the smaller municipalities in the province of Potenza and reflects the broader demographic trend of population decline in many rural areas of southern Italy. The relatively modest population is consistent with the character of Basilicata, which remains one of Italy's least urbanized regions. Many comuni in this area have experienced population stagnation or decline as younger residents migrate to larger cities or more economically vibrant regions in search of employment opportunities. ### Digital and External Presence Calvello maintains an official municipal website at http://www.comune.calvello.pz.it/, providing information about local government services, public announcements, and community resources. This digital presence reflects the modern administrative practices of Italian comuni, which increasingly utilize online platforms to communicate with residents and provide access to municipal services. The municipality has a Wikipedia article titled "Calvello" with a sitelink count of 45, indicating that the article is available in 45 different language editions of Wikipedia. This multilingual coverage demonstrates that Calvello, while small, has sufficient notability to warrant inclusion in the world's largest online encyclopedia across numerous language versions. The Wikidata entry for Calvello (implied by the structured properties) provides a structured data representation of the comune, linking it to the broader network of Italian municipalities in the Wikidata knowledge graph. ### Regional Context Calvello's location in the province of Potenza places it within a region that has historically been one of Italy's most economically disadvantaged areas. Basilicata has historically struggled with limited infrastructure, geographic isolation, and lower standards of living compared to the northern and central Italian regions. However, the region has seen gradual development in recent decades, and the provincial capital of Potenza serves as the main administrative and economic center for the interior southern region. The comune is connected to the broader Italian administrative system through its membership in the province of Potenza, which in turn is part of the Basilicata region. Italy's system of regional government grants significant autonomy to its 20 regions, with Basilicata exercising self-governance over matters including local government, spatial planning, and cultural affairs. ### Historical Context While specific historical details about Calvello are not provided in the source material, the comune's existence as an Italian municipality places it within the historical context of Italian unification. The modern Italian state was proclaimed on March 17, 1861, establishing the Kingdom of Italy, which later became a republic on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum. Throughout this period, the comune system has remained a constant feature of Italian administrative organization. Municipalities like Calvello have served as the primary interface between citizens and government, maintaining civil records, managing local properties, and providing essential public services regardless of the broader political changes that have occurred at the national level. ### Administrative Relationships Calvello is connected to several key administrative entities through the structured data provided: - **Province of Potenza:** The immediate administrative superior, providing provincial-level services and coordination - **Italy:** The nation-state of which Calvello is a part, a founding EU member and G7 economy - **Comune of Italy:** The broader category of Italian municipalities to which Calvello belongs - **Basilicata region:** The regional administrative unit encompassing the province of Potenza These relationships illustrate the hierarchical nature of Italy's administrative system, where local municipalities are embedded within provincial and regional frameworks that provide additional layers of governance and service delivery. ## References 1. Virtual International Authority File 2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 3. Italian National Institute of Statistics 4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 6. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0 7. GeoNames 8. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 9. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 10. Seismic classification in Italy 11. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)