# Calvanico > Italian comune **Wikidata**: [Q80715](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80715) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvanico) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/calvanico ## Summary Calvanico is an Italian comune (municipality) located in the Province of Salerno in the Campania region of southern Italy. Situated at coordinates 40.783333333333° N, 14.833333333333° E, Calvanico is one of the municipal divisions of Italy and operates under the administrative structure of the Italian Republic. The comune serves as a local government unit within Campania, which is one of Italy's 20 administrative regions. ## Key Facts - **Classification:** Italian comune (municipal division) - **Location:** Province of Salerno, Campania region, Italy - **Country:** Italy — southern European nation and parliamentary republic - **Administrative Region:** Campania (one of Italy's 20 regions) - **Coordinates:** Latitude 40.783333333333° N, Longitude 14.833333333333° E - **Population:** 1,501; 1,481; 1,393 (varying census years) - **Website:** http://www.comune.calvanico.sa.it - **Wikipedia Title:** Calvanico - **Sitelink Count:** 50 - **Parent Administrative Entity:** Province of Salerno (sitelink_count: 79) - **National Context:** Part of Italy, which has 404 sitelinks across languages ## FAQs **What type of administrative area is Calvanico?** Calvanico is an Italian comune, which is the smallest administrative division in Italy, similar to a municipality or town. Comuni serve as the fundamental unit of local government in Italy, responsible for local services, urban planning, and municipal administration. **Which province and region is Calvanico located in?** Calvanico is located in the Province of Salerno, which is part of the Campania region in southern Italy. Campania is one of Italy's 20 administrative regions and is bordered by Lazio to the northwest, Molise to the north, Puglia to the northeast, and the Tyrrhenian Sea to the west. **What country is Calvanico part of?** Calvanico is part of Italy, a sovereign parliamentary republic located in Southern Europe. Italy is a founding member of the European Union, NATO, and the United Nations, with Rome as its capital city. **How can I find more information about Calvanico's local government?** The official website of Calvanico is http://www.comune.calvanico.sa.it, where local government information, services, and community details would be available. The comune maintains a presence on Wikipedia with the title "Calvanico" and has a Wikidata entry describing it as an Italian comune. ## Why It Matters Calvanico represents the grassroots level of Italian administrative structure, serving as a local governance unit within the broader framework of Italian federalism. As part of the Province of Salerno in Campania, Calvanico contributes to the administrative organization of southern Italy, a region known for its rich cultural heritage, agricultural significance, and historical importance. The comune system in Italy, which includes Calvanico and approximately 7,904 other comuni, is fundamental to how Italy manages local affairs, distributes government services, and maintains civic engagement at the community level. Understanding Calvanico requires understanding the Italian comune system, which dates back to the unification of Italy in 1861 and continues to serve as the primary interface between citizens and government at the local level. ## Notable For - **Municipal Governance:** As an Italian comune, Calvanico represents one of the fundamental administrative units of Italy's local government system - **Geographic Position:** Located in the Province of Salerno, which has 79 sitelinks, indicating substantial Wikipedia coverage - **Regional Identity:** Part of Campania, a region with significant historical, cultural, and economic importance in southern Italy - **Digital Presence:** Maintains an official municipal website and Wikipedia presence with 50 sitelinks ## Body ### Administrative Structure Calvanico operates as an Italian comune, which is the basic territorial division in Italy. The comune system is established under Italian law and serves as the lowest level of administrative government, responsible for local services such as waste management, building permits, civil status registration, and local planning. Each comune is governed by a mayor (sindaco) and a council (consiglio comunale), elected by residents. Calvanico falls under the jurisdiction of the Province of Salerno, which provides intermediate administrative functions between the regional government of Campania and the individual comuni. The Province of Salerno itself contains numerous comuni and serves as a coordinating body for provincial-level services and administration. ### Geographic Context Calvanico is situated at coordinates 40.783333333333° N latitude and 14.833333333333° E longitude, placing it in the southern portion of the Italian peninsula within the Campania region. The Campania region is characterized by a Mediterranean climate, fertile volcanic soils (particularly around the area of Mount Vesuvius), and a coastline along the Tyrrhenian Sea. The Province of Salerno encompasses diverse terrain including coastal areas, mountains, and inland valleys. The geographic positioning of Calvanico places it within the broader context of southern Italian geography, which differs from the more industrialized north in terms of economic structure, agricultural traditions, and demographic patterns. ### Population and Demographics The population data for Calvanico shows figures of 1,501, 1,481, and 1,393 across different census years, indicating a small to medium-sized Italian comune in terms of population. These figures are consistent with the many small comuni that exist throughout Italy, particularly in rural and mountainous areas of the southern regions. Italian comuni vary dramatically in population, from large cities like Rome (with nearly 3 million residents) to tiny mountain villages with fewer than 100 inhabitants. Calvanico's population places it in the category of smaller Italian municipalities, typical of inland areas of Campania where depopulation has been a concern due to migration to larger cities and coastal areas. ### National and Regional Context Calvanico exists within the administrative hierarchy of Italy, which is organized into regions, provinces, and comuni. Italy comprises 20 regions, of which Campania is one. Campania is further divided into provinces, with Salerno being one of the major provinces in the region. The capital of Campania is Naples, a major European city and cultural center. Italy itself is a founding member of the European Union, NATO, and the United Nations, with a population of approximately 58.85 million people as of 2023. The Italian Republic was established on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum, replacing the Kingdom of Italy that had existed since March 17, 1861. Italy uses the euro as its currency and operates as a parliamentary republic with Rome as its capital city. ### Administrative Relationships Calvanico is connected to several key administrative entities through the Italian governmental structure. It is part of the Province of Salerno, which has 79 sitelinks indicating substantial documentation. The comune is also part of the broader sistema comunale (comune system) of Italy, which includes approximately 7,904 comuni across the country. This system is governed by national legislation but allows for significant local autonomy in administrative matters. The relationship between comuni like Calvanico and the national government involves both delegated national functions and locally-initiated services, creating a decentralized system of governance that balances national consistency with local needs. ### Digital and Information Presence Calvanico maintains a digital presence through its official municipal website at http://www.comune.calvanico.sa.it, which serves as the primary digital interface between the local government and citizens. The comune has a Wikipedia article titled "Calvanico" and a Wikidata entry describing it as an Italian comune. The sitelink count of 50 indicates moderate cross-language Wikipedia coverage. This digital presence is part of a broader trend in Italy where even small comuni maintain online presences for administrative transparency, citizen engagement, and information dissemination. The Wikipedia presence across multiple languages (with Italy having 404 sitelinks) provides international visibility for Italian comuni including Calvanico. ## References 1. Virtual International Authority File 2. Italian National Institute of Statistics 3. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 4. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 5. GeoNames 6. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 7. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 8. Seismic classification in Italy 9. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)