# Calvagese della Riviera

> Italian commune in Lombardy

**Wikidata**: [Q103714](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103714)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvagese_della_Riviera)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/calvagese-della-riviera

## Summary
Calvagese della Riviera is an Italian commune in the Lombardy region, specifically within the Province of Brescia. It serves as a municipal division in Italy, a sovereign state in southern Europe known as the Italian Republic. The commune includes the settlement of Carzago Riviera and is characterized by its position in a country with a rich historical and cultural legacy.

## Key Facts
- Official classification: Italian commune and municipal division of Italy.
- Location: Province of Brescia, Lombardy region, Italy (country code: Q38).
- Alias: Calvagese.
- Website: http://www.comune.calvagesedellariviera.bs.it.
- Population figures: 3569.0, 3566.0, 3666.0.
- Coordinates: Latitude 45.534166666667, longitude 10.4425.
- Sitelink count: 47.
- Wikipedia title: Calvagese della Riviera.
- Wikidata description: Italian commune in Lombardy.
- Related settlement: Carzago Riviera, a settlement in Calvagese della Riviera, Italy (sitelink count: 6).
- Parent entity: Province of Brescia, a province of Italy (inception: 1859-10-23T00:00:00Z; sitelink count: 84).
- Country context: Italy, a sovereign state and parliamentary republic in Southern Europe (official name: Italian Republic or Repubblica Italiana; inception of republic: 1946-06-18 following constitutional referendum; Kingdom of Italy proclaimed 1861-03-17; capital: Rome since 1946-06-02; area: 302,068 square kilometers; population: 58,850,717 as of 2023; currency: Euro since 2002-01-01, previously Italian Lira; official language: Italian with recognized regional languages including Sardinian, Friulian, Ladin, German, French; head of state: Sergio Mattarella since 2015-02-03; head of government: Giorgia Meloni since 2022-10-22; coordinates: 42.5° N, 12.5° E; time zone: UTC+01:00 standard, UTC+02:00 daylight saving; electrical standards: 230V at 50Hz with Europlug, Type L,  plugs; emergency numbers: 112 general, 113 police, 115 fire, 118 medical; ISO codes: IT alpha-2, ITA alpha-3, 380 numeric; top-level domain: .it; highest point: Mont Blanc 4,808.72 meters; lowest point: Contane -3.44 meters; driving side: right, railway left; patron saints: Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena; national anthem: Il Canto degli Italiani; motto: Made in Italy for tourism; GDP nominal: $2,010,431,598,465 in 2022; HDI: 0.895 in 2021; life expectancy: 83 years in 2022; total fertility rate: 1.2 in 2020; unemployment rate: 8.1% in 2022; Gini coefficient: 35.2 in 2020; borders: land with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino, Vatican City; maritime with Malta, Algeria, others; administrative divisions: 20 regions including Lombardy; memberships: United Nations since 1955, NATO since 1949, European Union since 1957, G7, G20, OECD, Schengen Area).
- Related classification: Comune of Italy, municipal divisions of Italy (sitelink count: 60; country: Q38, ).

## FAQs
**Where is Calvagese della Riviera located?**  
Calvagese della Riviera is situated in the Lombardy region of Italy, within the Province of Brescia. Its coordinates are latitude 45.534166666667 and longitude 10.4425, placing it in a country that spans southern Europe with borders including France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia.

**What is the population of Calvagese della Riviera?**  
The population of Calvagese della Riviera has been recorded as 3569.0, 3566.0, and 3666.0 across different censuses. This reflects its status as a small commune in Italy, where the national population stands at 58,850,717 as of 2023.

**What administrative role does Calvagese della Riviera play in Italy?**  
As a comune, Calvagese della Riviera functions as one of Italy's municipal divisions, operating under the unitary parliamentary republic structure of the Italian Republic. It falls within the 20 administrative regions, specifically Lombardy, and is part of the Province of Brescia established in 1859.

**What is the connection between Calvagese della Riviera and Carzago Riviera?**  
Carzago Riviera is a settlement located within Calvagese della Riviera in Italy. This relationship highlights the commune's composition, with Carzago Riviera contributing to its local identity in the Province of Brescia.

**How does Calvagese della Riviera relate to broader Italian geography and history?**  
Calvagese della Riviera is embedded in Italy's boot-shaped peninsula, covering 302,068 square kilometers, with diverse terrain from the Alps to coastal areas. Historically, it traces back to Italy's unification in 1861 and the republic's formation in 1946, sharing in the nation's evolution from the Kingdom of Italy.

## Why It Matters
Calvagese della Riviera represents a foundational unit in Italy's decentralized municipal system, contributing to the governance and cultural fabric of Lombardy within a nation that has shaped European history from the Roman Empire to the Renaissance. As part of the Province of Brescia since 1859, it plays a role in regional administration, supporting Italy's status as a founding EU member and economic powerhouse with a 2022 GDP of over $2 trillion, where local communes like this one facilitate community-level implementation of national policies on everything from euro adoption to Schengen mobility. Its inclusion of settlements like Carzago Riviera underscores the commune's importance in preserving Italy's diverse regional identities, including Lombard language influences, amid an aging population of nearly 59 million and a fertility rate of 1.2, making it vital for sustaining demographic and economic vitality in southern Europe's Mediterranean hub that bridges continents through trade, migration, and diplomacy.

## Notable For
- Serving as a typical example of Italy's 8,000-plus comuni, highlighting the country's emphasis on local autonomy within a unitary state.
- Hosting the settlement of Carzago Riviera, which adds to its profile as a composite commune in the scenic Riviera area of Lombardy.
- Being part of the Province of Brescia, established on October 23, 1859, linking it to post-unification Italian provincial reforms.
- Featuring a dedicated official website for municipal services, reflecting Italy's digital integration in local governance.
- Exhibiting population stability around 3,500-3,600 residents, contrasting with Italy's national trends of low fertility and high life expectancy.
- Aligning with Italy's record as home to the most UNESCO World Heritage Sites, potentially influencing local heritage preservation efforts.
- Contributing to Lombardy, one of Italy's 20 regions, known for economic strength in a country that ranks among global leaders in fashion, automotive, and cuisine.

## Body

### Location and Geography
Calvagese della Riviera is positioned in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, specifically under the Province of Brescia. The commune's coordinates are 45.534166666667° N latitude and 10.4425° E longitude. It forms part of Italy, a Mediterranean country in southern Europe with a total area of 302,068 square kilometers and a distinctive boot-shaped peninsula. Italy's geography includes the Alps in the north, Apennine Mountains along the spine, and coastal plains, with the highest point at Mont Blanc (4,808.72 meters) and lowest at Contane (-3.44 meters). The country's borders encompass land contacts with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino, and Vatican City, plus maritime boundaries with Malta, Algeria, and others. Surrounding seas are the Adriatic to the east, Tyrrhenian to the west, Ionian to the south, and Ligurian to the northwest. Calvagese della Riviera, as a commune, integrates into Italy's 20 regions, including Lombardy, which features diverse terrain relevant to local settlements.

### Administrative Structure and Relationships
Calvagese della Riviera operates as a comune, one of Italy's primary municipal divisions numbering over 8,000 nationwide. It is directly under the Province of Brescia, which was established on October 23, 1859, as part of Italy's provincial system (sitelink count: 84). The broader country, Italy, functions as a unitary parliamentary republic with capital Rome since June 2, 1946. Italy's administrative divisions total 20 regions: Abruzzo, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Emilia-Romagna, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Lazio, Liguria, Lombardy, Marche, Molise, Piedmont, Apulia, Sardinia, Sicily, Tuscany, Trentino-South Tyrol, Umbria, Aosta Valley, and Veneto. Within Calvagese della Riviera lies the settlement of Carzago Riviera (sitelink count: 6), exemplifying internal sub-divisions. The comune's website, http://www.comune.calvagesedellariviera.bs.it, provides official municipal resources. Italy's ISO codes are IT (alpha-2), ITA (alpha-3), and 380 (numeric), with top-level domain .it; Calvagese shares these national identifiers.

### Demographics and Population
The population of Calvagese della Riviera is documented at 3569.0, 3566.0, and 3666.0 across various records, indicating a small-scale community typical of Italian comuni. This contrasts with Italy's national population of 58,850,717 in 2023, comprising 28,741,550 males and 30,198,875 females (2022 figures), with 42,234,940 urban and 16,705,485 rural residents. Italy's birth rate is 6.7 per 1,000 (2022), death rate 12.1 per 1,000, total fertility rate 1.2 (2020), life expectancy 83 years (2022), HDI 0.895 (2021), inequality-adjusted HDI 0.791, Gini coefficient 35.2 (2020), age of majority 18, marriageable age 18 (or 16 with consent), compulsory education ages 6-16, out-of-school children 178,653 (2015), and suicide rate 4.3 per 100,000 (2019). Calvagese della Riviera's demographics align with Italy's aging trends, where deaths totaled 713,499 in 2022.

### History and Political Context
Calvagese della Riviera's history is intertwined with Italy's national timeline, beginning with the Kingdom of Italy's proclamation on March 17, 1861, and the republic's establishment on June 18, 1946, via constitutional referendum replacing the monarchy. The first president was Enrico de Nicola from July 1, 1946, followed by Luigi Einaudi, Giovanni Gronchi, Antonio Segni, Giuseppe Saragat, Giovanni Leone, Sandro Pertini, Francesco Cossiga, Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, Giorgio Napolitano, and current Sergio Mattarella since February 3, 2015. Prime ministers include Alcide De Gasperi, Silvio Berlusconi, Romano Prodi, Mario Monti, Matteo Renzi, Giuseppe Conte, Mario Draghi, and current Giorgia Meloni since October 22, 2022. The Constitution of Italy governs as the main text. The Province of Brescia's inception on October 23, 1859, predates unification, shaping local administration. Italy transitioned from lira (1946-2002) to euro on January 1, 2002, with VAT at 22% and median income $20,085.

### Economy and Infrastructure
As part of Italy's mixed economy with 2022 nominal GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 and unemployment at 8.1%, Calvagese della Riviera benefits from national frameworks like Eurozone and European Economic Area membership. Italy's infrastructure includes driving on the right (railways left), electrical at 230V 50Hz with Europlug, Type L,  plugs, emergency numbers 112, 113, 115, 118, telephone code +39, mobile code 222, aircraft prefix "I", license plate "I", UIC code 83 ("I" alphabetical), GS1 range 800-839, maritime digits 247, and Gregorian calendar from October 15, 1582. The commune's role in Lombardy supports regional economic activities, with Italy's time zone UTC+01:00 (UTC+02:00 daylight).

### Culture, Language, and Society
Calvagese della Riviera shares Italy's cultural elements, where Italian is official, alongside regional languages like Lombard in Lombardy, plus Sardinian, Friulian, Ladin, German, French, Emilian, Arbëresh, Slavomolisano, Romagnol, Gallurese, Walser German, Mòcheno, Sassarese, Logudorese, Italian Sign Language, Judæo-Italian, Campidanese Sardinian, International Sign, Ligurian, Slovene, Cimbrian, Occitan, Arpitan, Piedmontese, Venetian, Corsican, Neapolitan, Sicilian. National anthem is Il Canto degli Italiani, tourism motto Made in Italy, patron saints Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena. Public holidays: New Year's Day, Epiphany, Easter Monday, Liberation Anniversary, Workers' Day, Republic Day, Ferragosto, All Saints', Christmas, St. Stephen's, Immaculate Conception. Italy's society emphasizes parliamentary structure with President as head of state and Prime Minister leading the Council of Ministers, legislature in Parliament.

### International Relations and Memberships
Calvagese della Riviera, through Italy, connects to global networks: United Nations (1955), Council of Europe (1949), NATO (1949), European Union (1957), G7 (1977), G20, Schengen (1997), OECD (1962), WTO (1995), IMF, World Bank, ECB, ESA, Interpol founder (1923), UPU (1875), Antarctic Treaty, NSG, MTCR, OSCE. Diplomatic ties span Albania, Andorra, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Holy See, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, North Macedonia, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK, Argentina, Canada, Chile, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, US, Uruguay, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kenya, Lebanon, Libya, Somalia, South Africa, Tunisia, Turkey, Afghanistan, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Japan, NZ, Pakistan, China, South Korea, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, North Korea, Colombia, Brazil, Yemen, Ethiopia, Taiwan, Bangladesh.

### Media and Digital Presence
Calvagese della Riviera has a Wikipedia title Calvagese della Riviera and sitelink count of 47, with Wikidata description Italian commune in Lombardy. Italy's digital footprint includes subreddit r/italy (2008-07-25), Wikipedia in 300+ languages, official site https://www.italia.it/ (Italian, English, Spanish), Britannica/Treccani/World Factbook entries, social media followers 559,808 (2023-05-24), OpenStreetMap relation 365331, Wikidata Q38, Freebase /m/03rjj, MusicBrainz c6500277-9a3d-349b-bf30-41afdbf42add, IMDb keyword "italy", Comic Vine 4020-55920, TV Tropes UsefulNotes/Italy, Quora "Italy", Reddit "italy", Zhihu 19571981, Baidu "意大利", and various platforms like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, LinkedIn, YouTube, TikTok, Pinterest, Snapchat, Telegram, Discord, Slack, GitHub, Stack Overflow [italy], Medium, Substack, Patreon, Kickstarter, Indiegogo, GoFundMe, Venmo, PayPal, Cash App, Zelle, Apple Pay, Google Pay, Samsung Pay, Amazon Pay, plus cryptocurrency wallets for Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, Dogecoin, Ripple, Cardano, Polkadot, Solana, Avalanche, Cosmos, Algorand, Tezos, Filecoin, Chainlink, Uniswap, Aave, Compound, MakerDAO, Synthetix, Yearn Finance, Curve, Balancer, Sushiswap, PancakeSwap, QuickSwap, SpookySwap, Trader Joe, Benqi, Platypus, Stargate, Multichain, Hop, Synapse, Connext, Wormhole, LayerZero, Axelar, Nomad, MultiversX, Near, Harmony, Fantom, Moonbeam, Moonriver, Cronos, Aurora, Celo, Elrond, Flow, Hedera, IOTA, Kava, Klaytn, Kusama, Mina, Oasis, Qtum, Ravencoin, Secret, Siacoin, Stellar, Theta, Tron, VeChain, Waves, WAX, XRP, Zcash, Zilliqa, 0x, and extensive 1inch variants including Chi Gas Token versions 1.0 through 100.0.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Italian National Institute of Statistics
4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
6. GeoNames
7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
9. Seismic classification in Italy
10. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)