# Caluso > Italian comune **Wikidata**: [Q9131](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9131) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caluso) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/caluso ## Summary Caluso is an Italian comune located in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region of Northern Italy. It is a municipal division of Italy situated at coordinates 45.304955°N, 7.895722°E, with a population of approximately 7,500 residents. The comune encompasses several smaller settlements including Rodallo and Vallo, and features notable infrastructure such as Caluso railway station and Rodallo railway station. ## Key Facts - **Location:** Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont region, Northern Italy - **Country:** Italy - **Coordinates:** Latitude 45.304955°N, Longitude 7.895722°E - **Population:** 7,492; 7,502; 7,496; 7,370 (various recorded figures) - **Website:** http://www.localport.it/caluso_online/home/hp_calusonline.asp - **Wikipedia Title:** Caluso - **Wikidata Description:** Italian comune - **Sitelink Count:** 55 - **Administrative Status:** Comune of Italy (municipal division of Italy) - **Metropolitan City Inception:** January 1, 2015 (Metropolitan City of Turin) - **Related Settlements:** Rodallo, Vallo (human settlements in Caluso) - **Railway Infrastructure:** Caluso railway station, Rodallo railway station - **Notable Structure:** Villa Griselli (villa in Caluso) - **Regional Context:** Located in Piedmont, one of Italy's 20 regions ## FAQs **What type of administrative region is Caluso?** Caluso is a comune, which is the smallest administrative division in Italy, functioning as a municipality or town. It falls under the jurisdiction of the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region of Northern Italy. **What settlements are part of Caluso's municipality?** The comune of Caluso encompasses several human settlements including Rodallo and Vallo. Rodallo itself is a distinct human settlement within Caluso and also hosts its own railway station (Rodallo railway station). **What transportation infrastructure exists in Caluso?** Caluso is served by Caluso railway station, a railway station located within the comune's boundaries. Additionally, the nearby settlement of Rodallo has its own railway station (Rodallo railway station), providing rail connectivity to the area. **What is the population of Caluso?** Caluso has a population of approximately 7,400 to 7,500 residents, based on various recorded figures in the source material. This places it among the smaller municipalities in the Metropolitan City of Turin. **What notable buildings or structures exist in Caluso?** Caluso contains Villa Griselli, a notable villa located within the comune. Additionally, the area features railway infrastructure including Caluso railway station serving the local population. **What is the relationship between Caluso and the Metropolitan City of Turin?** Caluso is located within the Metropolitan City of Turin, which is a metropolitan city in the Piedmont region of Northern Italy. The Metropolitan City of Turin was established on January 1, 2015, replacing the previous Province of Turin. ## Why It Matters Caluso represents a characteristic example of the Italian comune system, which forms the fundamental administrative unit of local governance throughout Italy. As a municipality in the Piedmont region, it contributes to understanding the decentralized administrative structure of Italy, where local communes handle municipal services, planning, and local administration while operating within larger regional and metropolitan frameworks. The comune's location in the Metropolitan City of Turin places it within one of Italy's most economically significant metropolitan areas. Turin (Torino) is historically and currently a major industrial center, particularly known for automotive manufacturing (Fiat/Chrysler), and the surrounding municipalities like Caluso form part of this broader economic and social landscape. Caluso's inclusion of smaller settlements such as Rodallo and Vallo demonstrates the typical structure of Italian comuni, where multiple villages or hamlets fall under a single municipal administration. This organizational pattern affects local governance, services delivery, and community identity. The presence of railway infrastructure (Caluso railway station and Rodallo railway station) indicates Caluso's integration into Northern Italy's transportation network, facilitating commuter flows and regional connectivity. This infrastructure is particularly important in Piedmont, where rail connections link smaller municipalities to larger urban centers. ## Notable For - **Administrative Structure:** Part of the Italian comune system, the fundamental local government unit in Italy - **Metropolitan Context:** Located in the Metropolitan City of Turin, one of Italy's major metropolitan areas - **Railway Connectivity:** Home to Caluso railway station and proximity to Rodallo railway station - **Historical Settlements:** Includes the historic settlements of Rodallo and Vallo - **Villa Architecture:** Home to Villa Griselli, representing local architectural heritage - **Piedmont Location:** Situated in Piedmont (Piemonte), one of Italy's 20 regions and a major wine-producing area - **Northern Italy Positioning:** Located in Northern Italy, the country's most economically developed region ## Body ### Geography and Administrative Location Caluso is situated in the Metropolitan City of Turin, which is located in the Piedmont region of Northern Italy. The comune occupies coordinates at 45.304955°N latitude and 7.895722°E longitude. Piedmont (Piemonte) is one of Italy's 20 regions and is bordered by France and Switzerland to the west and north, respectively, and by other Italian regions including Lombardy and Liguria. The Metropolitan City of Turin was established on January 1, 2015, replacing the former Province of Turin. This administrative reorganization reflected broader European trends toward metropolitan governance. Caluso, as part of this metropolitan structure, benefits from coordination with the provincial capital Turin while maintaining its local municipal identity. ### Settlements and Municipal Structure The comune of Caluso encompasses multiple human settlements within its administrative boundaries. The main settlement is the town of Caluso itself, which serves as the municipal seat. Additionally, the comune includes the settlements of Rodallo and Vallo, both identified as human settlements within Caluso. Rodallo represents a distinct locality within the Caluso municipality and has its own identity and infrastructure. It is specifically described as a human settlement in Caluso, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy. The presence of Rodallo railway station indicates its significance as a local center within the broader municipal area. Vallo is another human settlement located within Caluso, contributing to the composite nature of the comune. This pattern of multiple settlements within a single comune is common in Italy, where historical villages and hamlets often became consolidated under one municipal administration. ### Transportation and Infrastructure Caluso is served by transportation infrastructure that connects it to the broader region. Caluso railway station provides rail services to residents and visitors, integrating the comune into Northern Italy's railway network. The station is situated in Caluso, Italy, and represents the primary rail connectivity for the municipal area. Additionally, Rodallo railway station serves the Rodallo settlement within the Caluso comune. This secondary railway station provides local rail connectivity and reflects the importance of rail transportation in Piedmont, where extensive rail networks link urban and rural areas. The railway infrastructure in this part of Piedmont connects Caluso to the regional capital Turin and other destinations in Northern Italy, supporting both commuter travel and regional commerce. ### Architectural Heritage Caluso contains notable architectural elements, including Villa Griselli. This villa represents the historical architectural heritage of the area and contributes to the cultural landscape of the comune. Italian villas often date from historical periods and reflect the economic and social history of their regions, serving as indicators of past prosperity and artistic influence. The presence of such villas in Caluso connects the comune to the broader architectural heritage of Piedmont, which includes numerous historical residences, castles, and aristocratic estates built during periods of wealth and influence. ### Regional Context: Piedmont and Italy Caluso operates within the Italian administrative system, where comuni represent the lowest level of local government. Italy is divided into 20 regions, of which Piedmont is one. Each region is further divided into provinces or metropolitan cities, and then into comuni. This three-tier system balances regional autonomy with local administration. Piedmont is particularly significant in the Italian context. The region is renowned for its wine production (including Barolo, Barbaresco, and Asti Spumante), its industrial base centered on Turin, and its strategic location bordering France and Switzerland. The region was historically the seat of the Kingdom of Sardinia, which later became the Kingdom of Italy. The Metropolitan City of Turin encompasses the capital city of Turin and surrounding municipalities. Turin (Torino) has been a major industrial center since the late 19th century, particularly known for automotive manufacturing. The presence of major companies like Fiat (now part of Stellantis) has shaped the region's economic profile and demographic patterns. ### Population and Demographics Caluso has a population recorded at various figures including 7,492, 7,502, 7,496, and 7,370 residents. These slight variations likely reflect different census years or data collection periods. The population size places Caluso among the smaller comuni in the Metropolitan City of Turin, which includes both large urban centers and smaller rural municipalities. The demographic pattern of Caluso reflects broader trends in rural and semi-rural Italian municipalities, where population has remained relatively stable or experienced modest changes rather than significant growth or decline. ### Local Administration and Services As an Italian comune, Caluso operates under the administrative framework established by Italian law. The comune is responsible for local services including urban planning, civil registration, local police, and coordination of municipal services. The municipal administration is typically headed by a mayor (sindaco) and a city council (consiglio comunale). The website for Caluso is http://www.localport.it/caluso_online/home/hp_calusonline.asp, providing digital access to municipal information and services for residents and visitors. ### Digital Presence and Classification Caluso is classified as an Italian comune in Wikidata (with sitelink count of 55), indicating its presence in structured knowledge bases. The Wikipedia article titled "Caluso" provides encyclopedic coverage of the municipality. This digital presence facilitates access to information about Caluso for researchers, journalists, and general audiences interested in Italian geography and administration. The comune is specifically categorized under "comune of Italy," which is a classification referring to municipal divisions of Italy. This category encompasses all municipalities throughout Italy, from large cities to small towns and villages. ## References 1. Virtual International Authority File 2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 3. MusicBrainz 4. Italian National Institute of Statistics 5. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 6. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 7. GeoNames 8. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 9. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 10. Seismic classification in Italy 11. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)