# Caltanissetta

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q13680](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13680)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caltanissetta)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/caltanissetta

## Summary
Caltanissetta is a comune (municipality) in the Italian region of Sicily, known for its historical significance, cultural heritage, and administrative evolution. It serves as a central hub in the Free Municipal Consortium established in 2015. The city reflects a blend of ancient and modern influences, including archaeological sites, religious institutions, and infrastructure developments.

## Key Facts
- **Country**: Italy
- **Classification**: Italian comune (municipality)
- **Location**: Sicily, Italy
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 37.491472222222, Longitude 14.062444444444
- **Website**: [comune.caltanissetta.it](https://www.comune.caltanissetta.it/)
- **Population**: Ranges from approximately 58,532 to 63,054 (various records)
- **Notable Entities**:
  - Free Municipal Consortium of Caltanissetta (established 2015-08-04)
  - Former Province of Caltanissetta (now part of the consortium)
  - Roman Catholic Diocese of Caltanissetta (established 1844)
  - Caltanissetta Cathedral (completed 1560)
  - Archaeological site Sabucina
  - Caltanissetta Transmitter Station (operational 1949–ceased)
  - Railway stations: Caltanissetta Centrale, Caltanissetta Xirbi
  - Villa Cordova (public garden)
  - Nissa F.C. A.S.D. (football club, founded 1929/1962)
- **Wikipedia Title**: Caltanissetta
- **Sitelink Count**: 91

## FAQs

### What is Caltanissetta?
Caltanissetta is a comune (municipality) located in Sicily, Italy. It is part of the Free Municipal Consortium established in 2015 and has historical roots dating back centuries, including the Roman Catholic Diocese of Caltanissetta, founded in 1844.

### What are the key historical and administrative milestones of Caltanissetta?
- The Roman Catholic Diocese of Caltanissetta was established in 1844.
- The Free Municipal Consortium of Caltanissetta was formed on August 4, 2015.
- The Province of Caltanissetta was a former administrative unit, now integrated into the consortium.
- Caltanissetta Cathedral was completed in 1560.

### What are notable landmarks or institutions in Caltanissetta?
- Caltanissetta Cathedral, a Roman Catholic cathedral, dates to 1560.
- Sabucina is an archaeological site located in Caltanissetta.
- Villa Cordova is a public garden in the city.
- The Caltanissetta Transmitter Station was operational from 1949 and is now defunct.
- Caltanissetta Centrale and Caltanissetta Xirbi are railway stations.
- Nissa F.C. A.S.D. is a local football club founded in 1929, later revived in 1962.

### What is the population and demographic profile of Caltanissetta?
Population figures for Caltanissetta range between 58,532 and 63,054. The city is part of a larger municipal consortium formed in 2015, which reflects its evolving administrative structure.

### What organizations or institutions is Caltanissetta associated with?
Caltanissetta is associated with:
- The Roman Catholic Diocese of Caltanissetta (established 1844)
- The Free Municipal Consortium (from 2015)
- Nissa F.C. A.S.D., an Italian football club
- Religious and cultural landmarks such as Caltanissetta Cathedral and Villa Cordova

## Why It Matters
Caltanissetta plays a significant role in the cultural and administrative landscape of Sicily. As a historical city, it preserves centuries-old religious and archaeological heritage, including the Caltanissetta Cathedral and Sabucina. Its transformation into the Free Municipal Consortium in 2015 reflects modern administrative reforms in Italy. The city also contributes to regional identity through institutions like Nissa F.C. A.S.D. and public spaces such as Villa Cordova. Its evolving governance and rich history make it a vital node in understanding Sicilian heritage and comunal organization.

## Notable For
- Hosting the Roman Catholic Diocese of Caltanissetta, established in 1844
- Founding of the Free Municipal Consortium in 2015, integrating former Province of Caltanissetta
- Home to Caltanissetta Cathedral, completed in 1560
- Featuring the archaeological site Sabucina
- Hosting the now-defunct Caltanissetta Transmitter Station (operational from 1949)
- Being serviced by Caltanissetta Centrale and Caltanissetta Xirbi railway stations
- Public garden Villa Cordova
- Football club Nissa F.C. A.S.D., founded in 1929 and revived in 1962

## Body

### History and Administration
Caltanissetta has evolved significantly in its administrative structure and historical identity. Originally governed as part of the Province of Caltanissetta, it transitioned into the Free Municipal Consortium on August 4, 2015. This consortium now oversees the city's municipal functions, integrating former provincial systems. The Roman Catholic Diocese of Caltanissetta was established in 1844, marking a key ecclesiastical milestone. The Caltanissetta Cathedral, completed in 1560, remains a central religious and architectural landmark.

### Cultural and Religious Institutions
Caltanissetta is home to several historically and culturally significant institutions:
- **Caltanissetta Cathedral**: A Roman Catholic cathedral dating to 1560.
- **Roman Catholic Diocese of Caltanissetta**: Founded in 1844.
- **Villa Cordova**: A public garden dedicated to public space and recreation.
- **Sabucina**: An archaeological site preserving ancient history.
- **Caltanissetta Transmitter Station**: A radio installation operational from 1949, now ceased.

### Sports and Recreation
Caltanissetta supports local sports culture through:
- **Nissa F.C. A.S.D.**: An Italian football club founded in 1929 and revived in 1962.
- **Public gardens and parks**: Including Villa Cordova.

### Infrastructure and Transportation
Caltanissetta is serviced by two railway stations:
- **Caltanissetta Centrale railway station**
- **Caltanissetta Xirbi railway station**

These stations connect the city to broader Sicilian and Italian rail networks.

### Administrative Context
As part of Italy, Caltanissetta operates under the national framework:
- **Country**: Italy (officially the Italian Republic)
- **Region**: Sicily
- **Municipal Status**: Comune
- **Administrative Evolution**: From Province of Caltanissetta to Free Municipal Consortium (2015)

### Population and Geography
Caltanissetta's population ranges between 58,532 and 63,054. Its geographic coordinates are:
- Latitude: 37.491472222222
- Longitude: 14.062444444444

The city contributes to Sicily’s cultural and historical narrative while adapting to modern administrative reforms.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.cityofrochester.gov/article.aspx?id=8589949394)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Czech National Authority Database
6. MusicBrainz
7. [Source](http://demo.istat.it/bilmens2016gen/index02.html)
8. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
9. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
10. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
11. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
12. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
13. Seismic classification in Italy
14. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)
15. museum-digital