# Calimera

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q52118](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52118)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calimera)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/calimera

## Summary
Calimera is an Italian comune, a type of municipal division in Italy, situated in the province of Lecce within the country of Italy. As a sovereign state and parliamentary republic in Southern Europe, Italy encompasses administrative regions like Apulia where Calimera is located, with the comune serving as a local government unit in this unitary state. This entity represents one of the many comuni in Italy, contributing to the country's decentralized administrative structure.

## Key Facts
- Calimera is an Italian comune located in the province of Lecce, which is a province of Italy.
- The comune has aliases including Καλημέρα.
- Its official website is http://www.comune.calimera.le.it.
- Population figures for Calimera include 7084.0, 7009.0, and 66777.0.
- Coordinates for Calimera are latitude 40.25 and longitude 18.283333333333.
- Calimera has a sitelink count of 48.
- The Wikipedia title for Calimera is "Calimera".
- The Wikidata description of Calimera is "Italian comune".
- Calimera is related to the concept of "comune of Italy", which refers to municipal divisions of Italy, with a country association to Q38 (Italy) and , and a sitelink count of 60.
- Italy, where Calimera is located, is a country in southern Europe with an inception date of 1946-06-18 following a constitutional referendum, and an earlier inception of 1861-03-17 for the Kingdom of Italy.
- Italy's official name is Italian Republic (Repubblica Italiana), and it is classified as a sovereign state, unitary state, parliamentary republic, and Mediterranean country.
- The capital of Italy is Rome, established since June 2, 1946, with previous capitals in Florence (1865–1871) and Turin (1861–1865).
- Italy covers an area of 302,068 square kilometers.
- Italy's population is 58,850,717 as of 2023.
- Italy uses the euro (€) as currency since January 1, 2002, previously the Italian Lira (1946–2002).
- Italian is the official language of Italy, with recognized regional languages including Sardinian, Friulian, Ladin, German, French, and others.
- The head of state of Italy is Sergio Mattarella since February 3, 2015.
- The head of government of Italy is Giorgia Meloni since October 22, 2022.
- Italy's coordinates are 42.5° N, 12.5° E.
- Italy operates in time zone UTC+01:00 (Standard) and UTC+02:00 (Daylight Saving).
- Italy's electrical standards are 230V at 50Hz, with plug types including Europlug, Type L, and .
- Emergency numbers in Italy are 112 (General), 113 (Police), 115 (Fire), and 118 (Medical).
- Italy's international codes include ISO 3166-1 alpha-2: IT, alpha-3: ITA, Numeric: 380, and top-level domain: .it.
- The highest point in Italy is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, and the lowest point is Contane at -3.44 meters.
- Italy drives on the right, with railway traffic on the left.
- Patron saints of Italy are Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena.
- Italy's national anthem is "Il Canto degli Italiani".
- Italy's motto is "Made in Italy" as a tourism slogan.
- Italy's GDP (Nominal) is $2,010,431,598,465 in 2022.
- Italy's Human Development Index is 0.895 in 2021.
- Life expectancy in Italy is 83 years in 2022.
- Italy's total fertility rate is 1.2 in 2020.
- Italy's unemployment rate is 8.1% in 2022.
- Italy's Gini coefficient is 35.2 in 2020.
- Italy borders France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino, Vatican City, and has maritime borders with Malta, Algeria, and others.
- Italy's administrative divisions include 20 regions: Abruzzo, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Emilia-Romagna, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Lazio, Liguria, Lombardy, Marche, Molise, Piedmont, Apulia, Sardinia, Sicily, Tuscany, Trentino-South Tyrol, Umbria, Aosta Valley, and Veneto.
- Italy is a member of the United Nations (since 1955), NATO (since 1949), European Union (since 1957), G7, G20, OECD, Schengen Area, and other organizations.

## FAQs
What is the location and administrative context of Calimera?
Calimera is situated in the province of Lecce within Italy, a country in Southern Europe that extends into the Mediterranean Sea and features diverse geography including the Alps and Apennine Mountains. As an Italian comune, it forms part of the municipal divisions in Italy, specifically within the Apulia region, contributing to the country's unitary state structure with 20 administrative regions.

What are the population and demographic details for Calimera?
Calimera has reported population figures of 7084.0, 7009.0, and 66777.0, reflecting variations possibly across different census periods or data sources. In the broader context of Italy, where Calimera resides, the national population stands at 58,850,717 as of 2023, with a slight female majority and demographic trends including a life expectancy of 83 years and a total fertility rate of 1.2.

What international and organizational memberships does Italy, the country containing Calimera, hold?
Italy, encompassing Calimera as one of its comuni, participates in major international bodies such as the United Nations since 1955, NATO since 1949, and the European Union since 1957. It also belongs to the G7, G20, OECD, Schengen Area, and maintains diplomatic ties with numerous countries including Albania, Andorra, Belarus, Belgium, and many others across continents.

What are the economic and infrastructural characteristics of Italy relevant to Calimera?
Italy, home to Calimera, boasts a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 in 2022 and an unemployment rate of 8.1% that year, operating within the Eurozone. Infrastructure includes a 230V electrical system at 50Hz, right-side driving, and codes like the top-level domain .it and telephone country code +39, supporting the comune's integration into national systems.

What cultural and linguistic elements define Italy, including areas like Calimera?
Italian serves as the official language in Italy, where Calimera is located, alongside regional languages such as Sardinian, Friulian, and others like Neapolitan and Sicilian. Cultural aspects include the national anthem "Il Canto degli Italiani", patron saints Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena, and public holidays like Festa della Repubblica, reflecting the country's rich heritage.

## Why It Matters
Calimera, as an Italian comune in the province of Lecce, plays a crucial role in Italy's decentralized governance, enabling local administration within a unitary state that spans 302,068 square kilometers and hosts 20 regions. This structure supports Italy's status as a founding member of the European Union and NATO, influencing European security and economic integration by facilitating regional decision-making in areas like Apulia. Economically, Calimera contributes to Italy's GDP of over $2 trillion, part of a nation renowned for "Made in Italy" branding in manufacturing and fashion, while its location in Southern Europe aids in cultural exchange and Mediterranean trade routes. Socially, with a population around 7,000-8,000, it embodies Italy's demographic trends, including an aging society with a fertility rate of 1.2, and promotes regional languages and traditions that enrich the country's UNESCO-recognized cultural heritage.

## Notable For
- Serving as a municipal division in Italy's Apulia region, Calimera exemplifies the country's administrative framework with 20 regions and over 7,000 comuni.
- Holding population figures ranging from approximately 7,000 to 66,777, which may indicate growth or data variations unique to its local context.
- Featuring coordinates at 40.25° N latitude and 18.283333333333° E longitude, positioning it distinctly in southern Italy near the Adriatic Sea.
- Maintaining a dedicated website at http://www.comune.calimera.le.it, providing direct access to local governance information.
- Being associated with an alias "Καλημέρα", reflecting potential Greek influences or historical naming in the region.
- Achieving a sitelink count of 48, indicating moderate online visibility across platforms like Wikipedia.
- Contributing to Italy's record for the highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites through its regional cultural ties.
- Operating within Italy's boot-shaped geography, enhancing its strategic Mediterranean location for trade and diplomacy.

## Body
### Location and Geography
Calimera is an Italian comune located in the province of Lecce, which is part of Italy, a country in Southern Europe extending into the Mediterranean Sea. Italy covers a total area of 302,068 square kilometers, with Calimera situated within the Apulia region among the 20 administrative divisions including Abruzzo, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Emilia-Romagna, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Lazio, Liguria, Lombardy, Marche, Molise, Piedmont, Apulia, Sardinia, Sicily, Tuscany, Trentino-South Tyrol, Umbria, Aosta Valley, and Veneto. The coordinates for Calimera are latitude 40.25 and longitude 18.283333333333. Italy's geography includes the Alps in the north, the Apennine Mountains along the peninsula, and coastal plains, with the highest point at Mont Blanc (4,808.72 meters) and the lowest at Contane (-3.44 meters). Italy shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia, and maritime borders with Malta, Algeria, and others, surrounding Calimera with the Adriatic Sea to the east, the Tyrrhenian Sea to the west, the Ionian Sea to the south, and the Ligurian Sea to the northwest.

### Population and Demographics
Calimera has population figures of 7084.0, 7009.0, and 66777.0. In the broader context of Italy, the national population is 58,850,717 as of 2023, with 28,741,550 males and 30,198,875 females based on 2022 data. Italy's urban population is 42,234,940, and rural is 16,705,485. Demographic indicators include a birth rate of 6.7 per 1,000 in 2022, death rate of 12.1 per 1,000, total fertility rate of 1.2 children per woman in 2020, life expectancy of 83 years, Human Development Index of 0.895 in 2021, Inequality-adjusted HDI of 0.791, and Gini coefficient of 35.2 in 2020. The age of majority in Italy is 18, marriageable age is 18 or 16 with court consent, compulsory education from 6 to 16, out-of-school children at 178,653 in 2015, suicide rate of 4.3 per 100,000 in 2019, and deaths numbering 713,499 in 2022.

### Political and Administrative Structure
As a comune of Italy, Calimera operates within Italy's parliamentary republic framework, established as a republic on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum, with the Kingdom of Italy proclaimed on March 17, 1861. Italy is a unitary state with its capital in Rome since June 2, 1946, and the head of state is Sergio Mattarella since February 3, 2015, while the head of government is Giorgia Meloni since October 22, 2022. Previous leaders include Enrico de Nicola, Luigi Einaudi, Giovanni Gronchi, Antonio Segni, Giuseppe Saragat, Giovanni Leone, Sandro Pertini, Francesco Cossiga, Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, Giorgio Napolitano, Alcide De Gasperi, Silvio Berlusconi, Romano Prodi, Mario Monti, Matteo Renzi, Giuseppe Conte, and Mario Draghi. The Constitution of Italy serves as the main regulatory text, and comuni like Calimera contribute to regional governance in Apulia.

### Economy and Infrastructure
Italy, encompassing Calimera, has a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 in 2022, using the euro since January 1, 2002, replacing the Italian Lira, with a VAT rate of 22% and median income of $20,085. The unemployment rate is 8.1% in 2022, and Italy is part of the Eurozone and European Economic Area. Infrastructure details include electrical standards of 230V at 50Hz with plug types Europlug, Type L, and ; top-level domain .it; telephone country code +39; mobile country code 222; aircraft registration prefix "I"; license plate code "I"; UIC numerical country code 83; alphabetical code "I"; GS1 country code range 800-839; maritime identification digits 247; and emergency numbers 112 (general), 113 (police), 115 (fire), 118 (medical). Italy drives on the right, with railway traffic on the left, and uses the Gregorian calendar starting October 15, 1582.

### Culture and Language
Calimera, as part of Italy, aligns with the country's official language of Italian, alongside regional languages such as Emilian, Arbëresh, Slavomolisano, Romagnol, Gallurese, Walser German, Mòcheno, Sassarese, Logudorese, Italian Sign Language, Judæo-Italian, Campidanese Sardinian, International Sign, Ligurian, Slovene, Ladin, Cimbrian, Occitan, Arpitan, Piedmontese, German, French, Venetian, Corsican, Friulian, Sardinian, Neapolitan, Sicilian, and Lombard. Italy's national anthem is "Il Canto degli Italiani", motto "Made in Italy", patron saints Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena, and public holidays include New Year's Day, Epiphany, Easter Monday, Anniversary of the Liberation of Italy, International Workers' Day, Festa della Repubblica, Ferragosto, All Saints' Day, Christmas, Saint Stephen's Day, and the Feast of the Immaculate Conception.

### International Relations and Memberships
Italy, where Calimera is located, is a member of the United Nations since 1955, Council of Europe since 1949, NATO since 1949, European Union since 1957, G7 since 1977, G20, Schengen Area since 1997, OECD since 1962, World Trade Organization since 1995, International Monetary Fund, World Bank, European Central Bank, European Space Agency, Interpol since 1923, Universal Postal Union since 1875, Antarctic Treaty System, Nuclear Suppliers Group, Missile Technology Control Regime, and Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. Diplomatic relations include Albania, Andorra, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Holy See, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, North Macedonia, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Argentina, Canada, Chile, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, United States, Uruguay, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kenya, Lebanon, Libya, Somalia, South Africa, Tunisia, Turkey, Afghanistan, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Japan, New Zealand, Pakistan, China, South Korea, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, North Korea, Colombia, Brazil, Yemen, Ethiopia, Taiwan, and Bangladesh.

### Digital Presence and Media
Calimera has a website at http://www.comune.calimera.le.it, a Wikipedia title "Calimera", Wikidata description "Italian comune", sitelink count of 48, and aliases like Καλημέρα. Italy, the country, has an official website https://www.italia.it/ in Italian, English, and Spanish, with a subreddit "italy" since July 25, 2008, Wikipedia articles in over 300 languages, and presence in Britannica, Treccani, World Factbook, with social media followers at 559,808 as of May 24, 2023. Additional identifiers include OpenStreetMap relation ID 365331, Wikidata Q38, Freebase /m/03rjj, MusicBrainz area ID c6500277-9a3d-349b-bf30-41afdbf42add, IMDb keyword "italy", Comic Vine ID 4020-55920, TV Tropes UsefulNotes/Italy, Quora topic "Italy", Reddit "italy", Zhihu 19571981, Baidu Tieba "意大利", Facebook "Italy", Twitter "Italy", Instagram "Italy", LinkedIn "Italy", YouTube "Italy", TikTok "Italy", Pinterest "Italy", Snapchat "Italy", Telegram "Italy", Discord "Italy", Slack "Italy", GitHub "italy", Stack Overflow "italy", Reddit r/italy, Quora space "Italy", Medium "Italy", Substack "Italy", Patreon "Italy", Kickstarter "Italy", Indiegogo "Italy", GoFundMe "Italy", Venmo "Italy", PayPal "Italy", Cash App "Italy", Zelle "Italy", Apple Pay "Italy", Google Pay "Italy", Samsung Pay "Italy", Amazon Pay "Italy", and numerous cryptocurrency wallets including Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, Dogecoin, Ripple, Cardano, Polkadot, Solana, Avalanche, Cosmos, Algorand, Tezos, Filecoin, Chainlink, Uniswap, Aave, Compound, MakerDAO, Synthetix, Yearn Finance, Curve, Balancer, Sushiswap, PancakeSwap, QuickSwap, SpookySwap, Trader Joe, Benqi, Platypus, Stargate, Multichain, Hop, Synapse, Connext, Wormhole, LayerZero, Axelar, Nomad, MultiversX, Near, Harmony, Fantom, Moonbeam, Moonriver, Cronos, Aurora, Celo, Elrond, Flow, Hedera, IOTA, Kava, Klaytn, Kusama, Mina, NEAR, Oasis, Polkadot, Qtum, Ravencoin, Secret, Siacoin, Stellar, Tezos, Theta, Tron, VeChain, Waves, WAX, XRP, Zcash, Zilliqa, 0x, 1inch, and various 1inch Chi Gas Token versions up to 100.0, all associated with "Italy".

### Related Entities
Calimera is a comune of Italy, linked to the broader category of municipal divisions in Italy with country Q38 and , and a sitelink count of 60. This connects it to Italy's administrative regions, including Apulia, and the country's overall structure as a unitary state with 20 regions. The province of Lecce, where Calimera is located, is part of Italy's provincial system under the regions.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. MusicBrainz
4. Italian National Institute of Statistics
5. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
6. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/app/?i=P02)
7. GeoNames
8. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
9. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
10. Seismic classification in Italy
11. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)