# Calcinato

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q103709](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103709)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcinato)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/calcinato

## Summary
Calcinato is a comune located in the Province of Brescia in Italy, serving as a municipal division within the country. With a population varying around 12,900 residents and coordinates at approximately 45.4581° N latitude and 10.4146° E longitude, it represents a typical Italian administrative entity connected to broader national structures. As part of Italy, a sovereign state in Southern Europe established as a republic in 1946, Calcinato benefits from the country's rich historical and cultural context.

## Key Facts
- **Location and Origin:** Calcinato is situated in the Province of Brescia, a province in Italy that was established on October 23, 1859, and is part of the country Italy, which has a sitelink count of 404 on platforms like Wikipedia.
- **Classification:** It is an Italian comune, classified as a municipal division of Italy, with connections to related entities such as Prati (a thing with country Italy and sitelink count of 6) and Zona Industriale (a thing with country Italy and sitelink count of 5).
- **Population:** The population of Calcinato stands at 12,915 in one recorded figure, 12,894 in another, and 12,862 in a third, reflecting fluctuations over time.
- **Coordinates and Geography:** Calcinato's precise coordinates are 45.4581° latitude and 10.4146° longitude, placing it within Italy, which spans 302,068 square kilometers and features diverse geography including the Alps, Apennine Mountains, and Mediterranean coastlines.
- **Website and Digital Presence:** The official website for Calcinato is http://www.comune.calcinato.bs.it, and it has a sitelink count of 48, with its Wikipedia title listed as "Calcinato" and a Wikidata description as "Italian comune."
- **Italy's Context:** As a comune in Italy, Calcinato is linked to a country that became a republic on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum, with the Kingdom of Italy proclaimed on March 17, 1861; Italy's capital is Rome, its population is approximately 58,850,717 as of 2023, and it uses the Euro as currency since January 1, 2002.
- **Administrative and Economic Ties:** Italy, encompassing Calcinato, is divided into 20 regions including Lombardy (where Brescia is located), has a nominal GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 in 2022, an unemployment rate of 8.1% in 2022, and is a member of organizations like the United Nations (since 1955), NATO (since 1949), and the European Union (since 1957).
- **Demographic and Social Details:** Reflecting Italy's broader demographics, Calcinato's population aligns with a country that has a life expectancy of 83 years, a total fertility rate of 1.2 in 2020, and a Human Development Index of 0.895 in 2021.
- **Cultural and Infrastructure Elements:** Italy, and by extension Calcinato, operates with Italian as the official language, recognizes regional languages, drives on the right side of the road, uses emergency numbers like 112 for general services, and maintains electrical standards of 230V at 50Hz with Europlug and Type L connectors.
- **International Relations:** Calcinato exists within Italy, which has diplomatic relations with numerous countries including France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, and others, and is part of global frameworks like the G7, G20, and Schengen Area.
- **Historical and Political Evolution:** Italy's history, relevant to Calcinato, includes the establishment of the Italian Republic in 1946, with presidents like Sergio Mattarella since 2015 and prime ministers like Giorgia Meloni since October 22, 2022, alongside a parliamentary republic structure.

## FAQs
**What is the location and administrative status of Calcinato?**  
Calcinato functions as a comune, which is a fundamental municipal division in Italy, specifically situated in the Province of Brescia that was formed on October 23, 1859. This setup places it within Italy's broader administrative framework, including 20 regions like Lombardy, allowing it to participate in national governance as a local entity.

**How does Calcinato's population and demographics compare to Italy as a whole?**  
Calcinato has a population of approximately 12,915, 12,894, or 12,862 across recent figures, which is a small fraction of Italy's total population of about 58,850,717 as of 2023. In contrast to Italy's national trends, such as a life expectancy of 83 years and a fertility rate of 1.2, Calcinato's demographics likely mirror these patterns due to its integration within the country.

**What are the key features and connections of Calcinato, including related entities?**  
Calcinato is linked to entities like Prati and Zona Industriale, both associated with Italy and having sitelink counts of 6 and 5 respectively, indicating their digital prominence. As a comune, it shares characteristics with other Italian municipal divisions, while being part of Italy's vast network that includes UNESCO sites, economic hubs, and cultural heritage.

**Why is Italy's history and structure relevant to Calcinato?**  
Since Calcinato is embedded in Italy, the country's evolution from the Kingdom of Italy proclaimed in 1861 to a republic in 1946 directly influences its local governance and identity. This historical context, including Italy's membership in organizations like the EU and NATO, provides Calcinato with access to international opportunities and resources.

**What practical information is available for Calcinato, such as its website and coordinates?**  
Visitors or residents can access Calcinato's official website at http://www.comune.calcinato.bs.it for local services, and it's positioned at 45.4581° N and 10.4146° E, aligning with Italy's infrastructure like the Euro currency and emergency services such as 112. This makes it easy to navigate within Italy's standardized systems, including its 230V electrical setup.

**How does Calcinato fit into Italy's economy and society?**  
Calcinato, as part of Italy's economy with a nominal GDP of over $2 trillion in 2022, likely benefits from the country's mixed economic model, including manufacturing and tourism, while sharing in social metrics like an 8.1% unemployment rate and a Gini coefficient of 35.2, which highlight Italy's broader inequalities and opportunities.

## Why It Matters
Calcinato, as a comune in the Province of Brescia within Italy, plays a vital role in the fabric of Italian local governance, contributing to the nation's administrative efficiency and community cohesion. Its existence underscores the importance of Italy's decentralized structure, where communes like Calcinato handle essential services such as education, public safety, and infrastructure, thereby supporting the country's overall stability and economic productivity. By being part of Italy—a founding member of the European Union and NATO—Calcinato indirectly influences global diplomacy, cultural preservation, and economic integration, as Italy's strategic Mediterranean position facilitates trade, migration, and international relations that affect local entities. This connection amplifies Calcinato's relevance, as it exemplifies how small-scale administrative units drive national progress, foster regional identity, and address challenges like demographic shifts, with Italy's aging population and low fertility rate of 1.2 highlighting the need for adaptive local policies. Ultimately, Calcinato matters because it embodies the resilience of Italian society, contributing to the country's legacy as a cultural powerhouse with the most UNESCO sites, while its ties to Italy's economy—ranked among the world's top by GDP—ensure it plays a part in sustaining innovation, social welfare, and historical continuity in a rapidly changing world.

## Notable For
- **Municipal Representation:** Calcinato stands out as a quintessential Italian comune, directly connected to the Province of Brescia, which was established in 1859, emphasizing its role in Italy's layered administrative system.
- **Population Dynamics:** It is notable for its specific population figures of 12,915, 12,894, and 12,862, which reflect subtle demographic changes within Italy's larger context of 58 million residents and an aging society.
- **Geographical Precision:** With exact coordinates of 45.4581° N and 10.4146° E, Calcinato highlights Italy's diverse geography, including its position in the northern region near the Alps.
- **Digital and Cultural Links:** It has a sitelink count of 48 and a dedicated website, tying into Italy's extensive online presence, such as its Wikipedia article in over 300 languages and connections to entities like Prati and Zona Industriale.
- **Historical and National Integration:** As part of Italy, established as a republic in 1946, Calcinato benefits from the country's achievements, including its record for the most UNESCO World Heritage Sites and its status as a G7 member.
- **Economic and Social Contributions:** Calcinato's existence within Italy's economy, with a nominal GDP exceeding $2 trillion, underscores its potential role in sectors like manufacturing, while sharing in national metrics like a Human Development Index of 0.895.
- **International Relevance:** Through Italy's memberships in organizations like the UN since 1955 and the EU since 1957, Calcinato gains significance as a local node in a globally influential network, including diplomatic ties with countries like France and Switzerland.

## Body
### Location and Origin
Calcinato is an Italian comune situated in the Province of Brescia, a province that originated on October 23, 1859, and belongs to Italy, a country in Southern Europe with a sitelink count of 404. This placement positions Calcinato within Italy's broader geographical framework, which spans 302,068 square kilometers and includes diverse features like the Alps and Apennine Mountains. Connected entities such as Prati and Zona Industriale, both linked to Italy with sitelink counts of 6 and 5 respectively, suggest potential local integrations, perhaps in residential or industrial contexts, enhancing Calcinato's role as a municipal hub.

### Demographics and Society
The population of Calcinato varies across records at 12,915, 12,894, and 12,862, mirroring aspects of Italy's national demographics, which total 58,850,717 as of 2023 and feature a life expectancy of 83 years. Italian, as the official language, likely dominates in Calcinato, alongside regional languages, while social indicators from Italy—such as a fertility rate of 1.2 and a Gini coefficient of 35.2—indicate potential influences on local community dynamics. Education and social services in Calcinato align with Italy's compulsory education from age 6 to 16, contributing to the country's Human Development Index of 0.895.

### History and Political Evolution
As a comune of Italy, Calcinato shares in the nation's historical trajectory, from the Kingdom of Italy's proclamation on March 17, 1861, to the establishment of the republic on June 18, 1946. This evolution, marked by figures like President Sergio Mattarella since 2015 and Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni since October 22, 2022, provides a governance backdrop for Calcinato's operations. The commune's status as a municipal division ties into Italy's unitary parliamentary republic structure, ensuring it participates in national policies while maintaining local autonomy.

### Economy and Infrastructure
Calcinato operates within Italy's mixed economy, which boasts a nominal GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 in 2022 and an unemployment rate of 8.1% in the same year. Infrastructure elements, such as Italy's use of the Euro since January 1, 2002, and electrical standards of 230V at 50Hz with Europlug and Type L connectors, likely apply to Calcinato, facilitating daily life. Emergency services, including 112 for general calls, integrate with Italy's systems, while the commune's website at http://www.comune.calcinato.bs.it serves as a key resource for local economic and administrative matters.

### Cultural and International Connections
Calcinato's cultural context stems from its Italian roots, where the official language is Italian, and regional languages add diversity, much like Italy's national anthem "Il Canto degli Italiani" and patron saints. Internationally, Calcinato benefits from Italy's extensive memberships, such as the United Nations since 1955, NATO since 1949, and the European Union since 1957, which extend diplomatic relations to countries like France and Switzerland. This global network, including Italy's role in the G7 and G20, amplifies Calcinato's indirect influence in areas like trade and diplomacy.

### Related Entities and Relationships
Calcinato connects to Prati and Zona Industriale, both categorized under Italy with their respective sitelink counts, indicating possible localized partnerships or developments. As a "comune of Italy," it aligns with municipal divisions across the country, encompassing Italy's 20 regions and administrative divisions. These relationships highlight Calcinato's integration into Italy's broader ecosystem, from historical sites to economic zones, without isolating it from national trends like currency adoption or digital presence.

### Environmental and Geographical Context
Reflecting Italy's environmental diversity, Calcinato's coordinates at 45.4581° N and 10.4146° E place it in a region influenced by the country's Mediterranean climate and borders with nations like France and Switzerland. Italy's highest point, Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, and lowest point, Contane at -3.44 meters, provide a contrasting backdrop, while Calcinato's position underscores Italy's strategic role as a bridge between Europe, Africa, and the Middle East. This geographical embedding enhances Calcinato's relevance in national environmental and transport networks.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Italian National Institute of Statistics
4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
6. GeoNames
7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
9. Seismic classification in Italy
10. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)