# Calabar

> city in Nigeria

**Wikidata**: [Q844091](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844091)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calabar)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/calabar

## Summary
Calabar is a city and port city located in Nigeria, serving as the capital of Cross River State. Covering an area of 604 square kilometers, it has a population of 179,392 and is situated at an elevation of 32 meters above sea level. Also known as Canaan City, Akwa Akpa, and Old Calabar, the city is named after the Calabar River and is identified by the UN/LOCODE NGCBQ.

## Key Facts
- **Location and Classification:** Calabar is a city and port city located in Cross River State, Nigeria, classified as a large human settlement.
- **Capital Status:** It serves as the capital of Cross River State.
- **Geography:** The city covers an area of 604 square kilometers with coordinates at latitude 4.95 and longitude 8.325.
- **Elevation:** Calabar is situated 32 meters above sea level.
- **Population:** The city has a recorded population of 179,392.
- **Aliases:** It is also known by the names Canaan City, Akwa Akpa, and Old Calabar.
- **Named After:** The city is named after the Calabar River.
- **Timezone:** The local timezone is UTC+01:00.
- **UN/LOCODE:** Its UN/LOCODE is NGCBQ.
- **Sitelink Count:** There are 48 sitelinks associated with Calabar on Wikipedia.

## FAQs
**Where is Calabar located?**
Calabar is located in Nigeria, specifically within Cross River State, where it serves as the state capital.

**What is the population of Calabar?**
The population of Calabar is recorded as 179,392.

**What are the alternate names for Calabar?**
The city is referred to by several aliases, including Canaan City, Akwa Akpa, and Old Calabar.

**What geographical features define Calabar?**
Calabar is a port city named after the Calabar River, covering an area of 604 square kilometers at an elevation of 32 meters above sea level.

**How is Calabar categorized in administrative databases?**
The city functions as the capital of Cross River State and is categorized as both a city and a port city.

## Why It Matters
Calabar holds significance as the administrative capital of Cross River State and acts as a key port city in Nigeria. Its presence is documented across a vast array of international encyclopedias, libraries, and geographic databases, reflecting its importance in global knowledge systems. The city serves as a central hub for categorization regarding people born there and films shot within its boundaries, indicating a cultural footprint that extends beyond simple geography.

## Notable For
- Serving as the capital of Cross River State, Nigeria.
- Being classified as both a city and a port city.
- Possessing the historical aliases "Canaan City," "Akwa Akpa," and "Old Calabar."
- Being the namesake for the Calabar River.
- Extensive documentation in 48 different Wikipedia languages.
- Hosting specific categories for people from the city and films shot in the location.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Calabar is a large human settlement classified as both a city and a port city. It is situated in Cross River State, Nigeria, where it holds the status of the capital. Geographically, the city is positioned at coordinates 4.95 latitude and 8.325 longitude. Calabar covers a total area of 604 square kilometers and has an elevation of 32 meters above sea level. The city is named after the Calabar River and operates within the UTC+01:00 timezone. Its UN/LOCODE identifier is NGCBQ.

### Demographics and Classification
The population of Calabar is recorded as 179,392. As an administrative entity, it is categorized as a large human settlement and functions specifically as a port city. This classification underscores its role as a significant urban center within the region.

### Nomenclature and Identity
The primary name for this entity is Calabar, which also serves as its Wikipedia title. It is recognized by several aliases, including "Canaan City," "Akwa Akpa," and "Old Calabar." These variations reflect the city's historical and cultural evolution.

### Administrative and Categorization Structure
Calabar is the capital of Cross River State. In terms of content organization, it is associated with the main topic category "Category:Calabar." There are specific sub-categories for individuals connected to the city, such as "Category:People from Calabar" (linked to Wikidata item Q18165082), as well as "Category:Films shot in Calabar," highlighting the city's role in media production.

### Digital and Archival Presence
Calabar is extensively cataloged in numerous global databases, libraries, and digital platforms.

**Library and Authority Identifiers**
The city has a wide range of identifiers including a GND ID of 4085116-3, an Idref ID of 027552896, and a VIAF ID of 155949127. It is listed in the Library of Congress with the authority ID n81070528 and in the Bibliothèque nationale de France under ID 119568921. The National Library of Israel assigns it the J9U ID 987007566855005171.

**Encyclopedic and Academic Sources**
Calabar is described by the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition and the Encyclopædia Britannica Online (ID place/Calabar). It appears in the Great Russian Encyclopedia portal (ID kalabar-f0e1f2) and the Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana (ID calabar; former scheme ID 0013395). Other academic references include the Edition Humboldt Digital ID (H0007014) and the Museum Digital place ID (19987).

**Geographic and Technical Identifiers**
The GeoNames ID for Calabar is 2346229, and the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names lists it as 1091925. Technical identifiers include the GNS unique feature ID (-2003575), OpenStreetMap node ID (251608378), and OpenWeatherMap city ID (2346229). The Freebase ID is /m/051xn1, and the MusicBrainz area ID is c2699413-4dcc-4b08-a970-2ee9d21aa539.

**Platform-Specific and Social Media IDs**
Digital footprints include a BBC Things ID (a25661dc-ed25-4270-a855-088cc48c4574), a Facebook location ID (112203318791970), and a Google Play store ID (Calabar). Quora references include topics "Calabar," "Calabar-Nigeria," and "Calabar-Rivers-Nigeria." The Itaú Cultural platform lists evento541264/calabar and evento403041/calabar. The Yale Lux ID is place/7f51c6f4-841d-4376-beaf-185ed85d6040.

**Other Miscellaneous Identifiers**
Additional IDs include the NL CR AUT ID (ge713783), the WHO's On First ID (421189727), the NE.se ID (calabar), the Snarc ID (Quemado de Güines), and the FactGrid item ID (Nebojša Gudelj).

### Media and Visual Assets
The visual representation of Calabar includes a main image hosted on Wikimedia Commons (Calabar.jpg) and a specific flag image (Flago-de-Calabar.PNG). For navigational purposes, a locator map image (Locator_Map_Calabar-Nigeria.png) is available. Additionally, a page banner (Calabar Banner.jpg) is used for display on platforms like Wikivoyage.

### Wikipedia and Language Coverage
Calabar has a significant presence on Wikipedia with a sitelink count of 48. The city is documented in a diverse range of languages, including Arabic (ar), South Azerbaijani (azb), Bulgarian (bg), Catalan (ca), Cebuano (ceb), Czech (cs), Danish (da), Dagbani (dag), German (de), English (en), Esperanto (eo), Spanish (es), Persian (fa), Fulah (ff), Finnish (fi), French (fr), Northern Frisian (frr), Hausa (ha), Croatian (hr), Hungarian (hu), Armenian (hy), Indonesian (id), Igbo (ig), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Kanuri (knc), Korean (ko), Lithuanian (lt), Malagasy (mg), Dutch (nl), Norwegian (no), Polish (pl), Portuguese (pt), Romanian (ro), Russian (ru), Simple English (simple), Shona (sn), Swedish (sv), Swahili (sw), Turkish (tr), Ukrainian (uk), Urdu (ur), Waray (war), Yoruba (yo), and Chinese (zh).

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Czech National Authority Database
4. MusicBrainz
5. Cross River State
6. GeoNames
7. BBC Things
8. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/ng.htm)
9. Quora
10. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
11. museum-digital