# Caixa Geral de Depósitos

> Portuguese government-owned financial institution

**Wikidata**: [Q1026044](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026044)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caixa_Geral_de_Depósitos)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/caixa-geral-de-depositos

## Summary
Caixa Geral de Depósitos (CGD) is a Portuguese government-owned financial institution founded in 1876 by Luís I of Portugal. Operating as a state-owned enterprise and public limited company, it functions as a major bank providing financial services within Portugal's financial sector. The entity is headquartered at its dedicated building, Edifício-sede da Caixa Geral de Depósitos, located on Avenida João XXI in Portugal.

## Key Facts
- **Core Definition**: Portuguese government-owned financial institution.
- **Instance Of**: Bank, financial institution, state-owned enterprise.
- **Legal Form**: Public limited company.
- **Founded**: 1876.
- **Founded By**: Luís I of Portugal.
- **Owned By**: Portugal (Portuguese government).
- **Headquarters**: Edifício-sede da Caixa Geral de Depósitos, CGD, na Avenida João XXI, Portugal (Coordinates: 38.7086, -9.1373).
- **Industry**: Financial sector, economics of banking, financial services, financial service activities (except insurance and pension funding).
- **Member Of**: Net-Zero Banking Alliance (joined June 2021).
- **Website**: https://www.cgd.pt
- **Wikipedia Sitelink Count**: 12 language editions.
- **Wikipedia Languages**: ar, ca, da, de, en, es, fr, gl, pt, simple, sv, zh.
- **Topic's Main Category**: Category:Caixa Geral de Depósitos.
- **Commons Category**: Caixa Geral de Depósitos.
- **Logo**: Caixa_Geral_de_Depósitos_blue_logo.svg (Wikimedia Commons).
- **Image**: Caixa_Geral_de_Depósitos_(CGD)_(3779646223).jpg (Wikimedia Commons).

## FAQs
**What is the ownership and legal structure of Caixa Geral de Depósitos?**
Caixa Geral de Depósitos is a state-owned enterprise wholly owned by the Portuguese government. It operates legally as a public limited company (S.A.).

**When and by whom was Caixa Geral de Depósitos founded?**
The institution was founded in the year 1876 by Luís I of Portugal.

**Where is Caixa Geral de Depósitos headquartered?**
Its headquarters are located in the Edifício-sede da Caixa Geral de Depósitos on Avenida João XXI in Portugal, at coordinates 38.7086 latitude and -9.1373 longitude.

**What industry does Caixa Geral de Depósitos operate in?**
It operates within the financial sector, specifically focusing on the economics of banking, financial services, and financial service activities excluding insurance and pension funding.

**Is Caixa Geral de Depósitos involved in any international alliances?**
Yes, it has been a member of the Net-Zero Banking Alliance since June 2021.

**What are the alternative names for Caixa Geral de Depósitos?**
The institution is also known by its abbreviation CGD, as well as several aliases in different languages such as Caixa Geral de Depósitos, S.A., Caixa Geral de Depósitos, Crédito e Previdência, 葡國儲蓄信貸銀行, and 葡萄牙儲金總局.

**How is Caixa Geral de Depósitos represented on social media?**
It maintains several official social media accounts, including Twitter (@CaixaTweetsYou), Facebook (caixageraldedepositos), Instagram (caixageraldedepositos), and LinkedIn (caixageraldedepositos). Its Twitter account was created on February 14, 2009.

## Why It Matters
As a prominent state-owned enterprise and government-owned financial institution, Caixa Geral de Depósitos plays a foundational role in the Portuguese economy and financial sector. Founded in the 19th century, it has served as a critical pillar for public banking, credit, and financial services in Portugal. Its membership in the Net-Zero Banking Alliance since 2021 highlights its ongoing relevance and commitment to modern global financial initiatives, particularly in aligning banking operations with climate goals. The extensive digital, geographic, and academic documentation of the institution further underscores its administrative and economic importance within the country.

## Notable For
- **Historical Foundation**: Established in 1876 by King Luís I of Portugal, giving it a long historical legacy in European finance.
- **State Ownership**: Stands out as a major government-owned financial institution, explicitly owned by the nation of Portugal.
- **International Sustainability Efforts**: Recognized as a member of the Net-Zero Banking Alliance, demonstrating involvement in global climate-focused financial initiatives.
- **Global Digital Presence**: Maintains extensive global identifiers and social media accounts, including a Twitter handle created in 2009 and dedicated profiles on Facebook, Instagram, and LinkedIn.
- **Multilingual Documentation**: Documented across 12 Wikipedia language editions (ar, ca, da, de, en, es, fr, gl, pt, simple, sv, zh) and referenced in multiple international library authority files.

## Body

### Ownership, Foundation, and Structure
Caixa Geral de Depósitos was established in 1876 under the initiative of Luís I of Portugal. It operates as a public limited company (S.A.) and is classified as a state-owned enterprise. The institution is entirely owned by the sovereign state of Portugal. Its primary operational focus lies in the financial sector, encompassing the economics of banking, general financial services, and specifically financial service activities excluding insurance and pension funding. 

### Headquarters and Location
The main office of the institution is the Edifício-sede da Caixa Geral de Depósitos, CGD, na Avenida João XXI, situated in Portugal. The precise geographic coordinates of the headquarters are 38.7086 latitude and -9.1373 longitude.

### Classifications & Identifiers
Caixa Geral de Depósitos is classified as an instance of a bank, a broader financial institution, and a state-owned enterprise. It is cataloged in numerous library, academic, and digital identifier systems:
*   **Wikidata & General Knowledge**: 
    *   `Wikidata Description`: Portuguese government-owned financial institution.
    *   `Wikipedia Article`: Caixa Geral de Depósitos (12 language editions).
    *   `Freebase ID`: /m/08pc4q.
    *   `Quora Topic`: Caixa-Geral-De-Depósitos.
*   **Library & Authority Systems**: 
    *   `ISNI`: 0000000122886728.
    *   `VIAF ID`: 134371602.
    *   `Library of Congress Authority ID`: n87885752.
    *   `Bibliothèque nationale de France ID`: 10149542n.
    *   `IdRef ID`: 118736078.
    *   `PM20 Folder ID`: co/004041.
*   **Academic & Research Systems**: 
    *   `ROR ID`: 003fvp188.
    *   `Ringgold ID`: 70840.
    *   `Scilit Organization ID`: 114454.
    *   `Microsoft Academic ID` (discontinued): 263477438.
    *   `Crunchbase Organization ID`: cgd.
*   **Mapping & Geospatial**:
    *   `OpenStreetMap Name Suggestion Index ID`: caixageraldedepositos-49554e and caixageraldedepositos-74f292.

### Alliances and Memberships
The institution is actively involved in global banking sustainability efforts. Specifically, it has been a member of the Net-Zero Banking Alliance since June 2021. 

### Digital Presence and Media
Caixa Geral de Depósitos maintains a robust digital footprint across social media and official web platforms:
*   **Website**: Official site located at https://www.cgd.pt.
*   **Twitter**: Handle @CaixaTweetsYou (Account created February 14, 2009; Twitter user ID 20864655).
*   **Facebook**: caixageraldedepositos.
*   **Instagram**: caixageraldedepositos.
*   **LinkedIn**: caixageraldedepositos.
*   **Commons & Media**: Features an official logo (Caixa_Geral_de_Depósitos_blue_logo.svg) and image (Caixa_Geral_de_Depósitos_(CGD)_(3779646223).jpg) hosted on Wikimedia Commons, categorized under "Caixa Geral de Depósitos". 

### Terminology & Aliases
The entity is recognized globally by various names. Its primary title is Caixa Geral de Depósitos. Additional aliases include:
*   CGD
*   Caixa Geral de Depósitos, S.A.
*   Caixa Geral de Depósitos, Crédito e Previdência
*   葡國儲蓄信貸銀行 (Chinese)
*   葡萄牙儲金總局 (Chinese)

## References

1. [Source](https://www.unepfi.org/net-zero-banking/members/)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. 20th Century Press Archives
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Quora
7. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
8. ROR release v1.64
9. Name Suggestion Index