# Cahon

> commune in Somme, France

**Wikidata**: [Q1090070](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1090070)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cahon)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cahon

## Summary
Cahon is a commune located in the Somme department of France, within the canton of Moyenneville and the arrondissement of Abbeville. It is a small municipal subdivision with a population fluctuating around 200–220 residents, situated at coordinates 50.119722222222°N, 1.7233333333333°E.

## Key Facts
- **Type**: Commune (municipality) in France.
- **Location**: Somme department, Hauts-de-France region, France.
- **Administrative Divisions**:
  - Canton: Moyenneville.
  - Arrondissement: Abbeville.
- **Population**: Recorded figures include 214, 201, 205, 199, 202, 205, 208, 208, 221, and 222 residents across different years.
- **Coordinates**: 50.119722222222°N latitude, 1.7233333333333°E longitude.
- **Inception**: Part of the French commune system established in 1789.
- **Sitelink Count**: 41 (Wikidata).
- **Wikipedia Title**: "Cahon".
- **Wikidata Description**: "commune in Somme, France".

## FAQs
**Where is Cahon located?**
Cahon is located in the Somme department of France, within the Hauts-de-France region. It lies in the canton of Moyenneville and the arrondissement of Abbeville, with geographic coordinates at 50.119722222222°N, 1.7233333333333°E.

**What is the population of Cahon?**
The population of Cahon has varied between approximately 199 and 222 residents in recent records, reflecting its status as a small rural commune.

**What administrative divisions is Cahon part of?**
Cahon is part of the canton of Moyenneville and the arrondissement of Abbeville, both within the Somme department of France. It operates under the French commune system, which was established in 1789.

**What is the significance of Cahon’s coordinates?**
The coordinates 50.119722222222°N, 1.7233333333333°E place Cahon in northern France, near the English Channel, within the broader Picardy region known for its agricultural and historical landscapes.

## Why It Matters
Cahon represents the administrative and cultural fabric of rural France, embodying the decentralized governance model of the French Republic. As a commune, it plays a role in local governance, providing essential services and maintaining the identity of its small community. Its existence reflects the broader French commitment to preserving local autonomy and heritage, even in less densely populated areas. Additionally, its location in the Somme department ties it to a region with significant historical importance, particularly from World War I, contributing to the collective memory and regional identity of northern France.

## Notable For
- **Small-Scale Governance**: Exemplifies the French commune system, showcasing local self-governance in a rural setting.
- **Historical Context**: Located in the Somme department, a region with deep historical roots, including its role in World War I.
- **Demographic Stability**: Maintains a consistent population of around 200–220 residents, reflecting the stability of small rural communities in France.
- **Geographic Precision**: Its coordinates (50.119722222222°N, 1.7233333333333°E) place it in a strategically agricultural and historically rich area of northern France.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Cahon is situated in the Somme department of the Hauts-de-France region in northern France. It lies within the canton of Moyenneville and the arrondissement of Abbeville. The commune’s geographic coordinates are 50.119722222222°N latitude and 1.7233333333333°E longitude, placing it in a rural area near the English Channel. The Somme department is known for its rolling landscapes, agricultural production, and historical significance, particularly from the battles of World War I.

### Administrative Structure
Cahon operates as a commune, the smallest administrative division in France, established during the French Revolution in 1789. It is part of the canton of Moyenneville, which groups multiple communes for electoral and administrative purposes, and the arrondissement of Abbeville, a larger administrative district overseeing several cantons. This structure ensures local governance while integrating Cahon into the broader regional and national frameworks of France.

### Demographics
The population of Cahon has been recorded at various points between 199 and 222 residents. This small population size is characteristic of many rural communes in France, reflecting the challenges and stability of maintaining community life in less urbanized areas. The demographic data highlights the commune’s role as a small but persistent part of the French rural landscape.

### Historical and Cultural Context
As part of the Somme department, Cahon is tied to a region with significant historical importance. The Somme was a major battleground during World War I, and its landscapes bear the scars and memorials of that conflict. While Cahon itself may not be directly associated with major historical events, its existence within this department connects it to the broader narrative of French and European history. The commune system, of which Cahon is a part, was designed to empower local communities, reflecting the revolutionary ideals of liberty and decentralization.

### Related Administrative Entities
Cahon is connected to several administrative entities that define its governance and regional identity:
- **Moyenneville**: The canton to which Cahon belongs, serving as an intermediate administrative level between the commune and the arrondissement.
- **Abbeville**: The arrondissement that oversees Cahon, providing broader administrative and judicial functions.
- **Somme**: The department in which Cahon is located, one of the original 83 departments created in 1790 during the French Revolution.

These relationships ensure that Cahon is integrated into the broader administrative and political structures of France, from local governance to national representation.

### Role in the French Commune System
The commune system in France, established in 1789, grants local autonomy to small municipalities like Cahon. This system allows communes to manage local affairs, including land use, public services, and community development, while remaining part of the larger national framework. Cahon’s status as a commune underscores the French commitment to decentralized governance, ensuring that even small rural communities have a voice in their administration and future.

### Economic and Social Characteristics
While specific economic data for Cahon is not provided, its location in the Somme department suggests an economy likely tied to agriculture, given the region’s fertile lands and rural character. The commune’s small population indicates a close-knit community, where local traditions and social structures play a significant role in daily life. The stability of its population over time reflects the resilience of such communities in the face of broader demographic shifts in France.

### Infrastructure and Connectivity
As a rural commune, Cahon’s infrastructure is likely modest, focused on supporting its small population and agricultural activities. Its connectivity to larger towns and cities, such as Abbeville, ensures access to essential services, education, and healthcare. The commune’s coordinates place it within a network of roads and transportation links that connect it to the broader region and national infrastructure.

### Environmental and Agricultural Significance
The Somme department is known for its agricultural productivity, and Cahon, as part of this region, likely contributes to this sector. The rural landscape of the commune supports farming activities, including crop cultivation and livestock rearing. The environmental characteristics of the area, including its climate and soil quality, make it suitable for sustainable agricultural practices that have been a hallmark of the region for centuries.

### Future Prospects
Like many rural communes in France, Cahon faces challenges related to demographic stability, economic sustainability, and maintaining local services. However, its integration into the broader administrative and economic structures of the Somme department and the Hauts-de-France region provides opportunities for development and support. Initiatives aimed at rural revitalization, tourism, and agricultural innovation could play a role in shaping Cahon’s future, ensuring its continued relevance and vitality within the French rural landscape.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)