# Caguas

> municipality in Puerto Rico

**Wikidata**: [Q527268](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527268)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caguas,_Puerto_Rico)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/caguas

## Summary
Caguas is a municipality and city located in Puerto Rico, an unincorporated territory of the United States. Founded in 1775, it serves as the seat of its own municipal government and is a core component of the San Juan-Bayamón-Caguas metropolitan area. The region is distinguished by its historical origins, formerly known as San Sebastián del Piñal de Caguax, and its significant population center within the island's interior.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Caguas is defined as both a city and a municipality of Puerto Rico.
- **Location:** It is located in the United States territory of Puerto Rico, with coordinates at 18.233333° N and 66.033333° W.
- **Founding:** The municipality was established in 1775.
- **Population:** According to the 2020 United States Census, the population is 127,244, reflecting a decrease from the 2010 census count of 142,893.
- **Area:** The municipality covers a total area of 28.501302 square kilometers.
- **Elevation:** Caguas sits at an elevation of 643 meters above sea level.
- **Capital:** The city of Caguas serves as the capital of the municipality.
- **Time Zone:** The region observes UTC−04:00.
- **Demographics (2015):** A 2015 demographic balance estimated the population at 134,481.
- **Households:** There are 48,446 households according to 2016–2020 American Community Survey data.
- **Income:** The per capita income was $15,757 as reported in the 2016–2020 American Community Survey.
- **Postal Codes:** The area is served by postal codes 00725 and 00727, with 00726 designated specifically for post office boxes.
- **Borders:** Caguas shares borders with Aguas Buenas, Cidra, Cayey, San Lorenzo, Gurabo, Trujillo Alto, and San Juan.
- **Administrative IDs:** The FIPS 6-4 ID is 72025, and the GNIS feature ID is 1804492.
- **Twin Cities:** It is twinned with Hartford and Santa Fe (relationship established in 2003).
- **Ownership:** The municipality owns the Coliseo Héctor Solá Bezares.
- **Differentiation:** It is distinct from the entity "Cagua."

## FAQs
**What is the population of Caguas?**
The population of Caguas was recorded as 127,244 during the 2020 United States Census. This marked a decrease from the 2010 census figure of 142,893 and a 2015 estimate of 134,481.

**Where is Caguas located?**
Caguas is situated in Puerto Rico, within the United States. It is part of the San Juan-Bayamón-Caguas metropolitan area and shares borders with several other municipalities, including San Juan, Trujillo Alto, and Gurabo.

**When was Caguas founded?**
The municipality was founded in 1775. Historically, it was known by the name San Sebastián del Piñal de Caguax.

**What are the postal codes for Caguas?**
Caguas uses multiple postal codes: 00725 and 00727 for standard areas, and 00726 which is specifically designated for post office boxes.

**What is Caguas known for?**
Caguas is known for its status as an autonomous municipality and its ownership of the Coliseo Héctor Solá Bezares. It maintains sister city relationships with Hartford and Santa Fe.

## Why It Matters
Caguas serves as a vital administrative and population hub within the central region of Puerto Rico, anchoring the San Juan-Bayamón-Caguas metropolitan area. As an autonomous municipality established in the late 18th century, it holds historical significance dating back to the Spanish colonial era, originally bearing the name San Sebastián del Piñal de Caguax. Its economic and social footprint is substantial, managing infrastructure such as the Coliseo Héctor Solá Bezares and maintaining a distinct cultural identity through its official flag, coat of arms, and cathedral. The city's integration into broader statistical and geographic networks—evidenced by its inclusion in the US Census and various global gazetteers—highlights its importance in demographic and economic planning for the region.

## Notable For
- **Historical Nomenclature:** Originally founded and known as San Sebastián del Piñal de Caguax.
- **Specific Infrastructure:** Ownership of the Coliseo Héctor Solá Bezares, a key venue for the region.
- **Geographic Specificity:** Defined by a precise elevation of 643 meters and an area of 28.501302 square kilometers.
- **International Relations:** Maintains twinning agreements with Hartford and Santa Fe (established in 2003).
- **Administrative Distinction:** It is explicitly "different from" the entity Cagua.
- **Gran Encyclopèdia Catalana ID:** References include ID `caguas` and a former scheme ID `0013326`.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Caguas is situated in the central region of Puerto Rico, an unincorporated territory of the United States. The municipality is located at precise coordinates of 18.233333° latitude and -66.033333° longitude. It covers a land area of 28.501302 square kilometers and sits at an elevation of 643 meters above sea level. The region operates within the UTC−04:00 time zone.

Geographically, Caguas is part of the San Juan-Bayamón-Caguas metropolitan area. It shares boundaries with several neighboring municipalities: Aguas Buenas, Cidra, Cayey, San Lorenzo, Gurabo, Trujillo Alto, and San Juan. The area is serviced by three postal codes: 00725 and 00727 cover general locations, while 00726 is reserved for post office boxes.

### Demographics and Economy
The demographic profile of Caguas has fluctuated over recent census periods. In 2010, the United States Census recorded a population of 142,893. This number slightly decreased to 127,244 in the 2020 census, with a 2015 demographic balance estimate placing the population at 134,481.

Economic data derived from the 2016–2020 American Community Survey indicates a per capita income of $15,757. During the same period, the municipality reported 48,446 households. These statistics position Caguas as a significant residential and economic center within the island's interior.

### History and Establishment
The municipality of Caguas has a historical foundation dating back to 1775. It was originally established under the name San Sebastián del Piñal de Caguax. This historical alias is preserved alongside other names such as Caguas Municipio, Caguax, and San Sebastián del Piñal de Caguax in various records. Today, it functions as an autonomous entity, officially known as the Municipio Autónomo de Caguas, with the city of Caguas serving as its capital.

### Governance and Administration
As an autonomous municipality, Caguas possesses a distinct administrative identity recognized by various government databases. It is assigned the FIPS 6-4 code 72025 and the GNIS feature ID 1804492. Additionally, it is listed under FIPS 55-3 locations as 72-10334. The municipality maintains official digital symbols of sovereignty, including a flag and a coat of arms, the images of which are hosted on Wikimedia Commons. It is also home to significant civic structures, including the Catedral Dulce Nombre de Jesús.

### Culture and Infrastructure
Caguas owns and manages the Coliseo Héctor Solá Bezares, a major facility for events and gatherings. The municipality fosters international cultural ties through sister city agreements; it is twinned with Hartford and Santa Fe, the latter relationship established in 2003. The city promotes its identity and tourism through a dedicated website (caguas.gov.pr) and active social media presence on Facebook (caguasgovpr) and Instagram (caguasgovpr).

### External References and Identifiers
Caguas is cataloged in numerous global information systems and databases, reflecting its wide recognition:

*   **Library Systems:** Listed in the Library of Congress (ID n82028165), WorldCat Entities (ID E39PBJqVXm6xPWg67J9grRqvpP), and the National Library of Israel (J9U ID 987007557466305171).
*   **Geographic Databases:** Features in GeoNames (ID 4563008), OpenStreetMap (relation ID 4468417), Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names (ID 1018922), and Who's On First (ID 101919173).
*   **Academic and Encyclopedic:** Included in BabelNet (ID 03717358n), Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana (IDs caguas and 0013326), Encyclopædia Britannica Online, and Hrvatska enciklopedija (ID 10503).
*   **Music and Archive:** Recognized by MusicBrainz (area ID 3e9c0f9c-ac05-4e24-88d3-5fc880dd74c5), Archinform (location ID 20427), and iNaturalist (place ID 11637).
*   **Other IDs:** VIAF ID 139572577, Freebase ID /m/0ld4v, Yale Lux ID place/680aa122-1199-4b48-a97f-a51944295344, SNARC ID Primož Kozmus, and Wolfram Language code Entity["AdministrativeDivision", {"Caguas", "PuertoRico"}].

### Digital Presence
The municipality maintains a robust digital footprint across various platforms. Its official website supports English content, while its Quora topic is listed as "Caguas-PR." The LocalWiki ID is "caguas," and the Wikipedia entry is titled "Caguas, Puerto Rico," available in over 30 languages. Visual representations of the city, including a page banner and locator map, are accessible through Wikimedia Commons.

## References

1. [Source](https://caguas.gov.pr/nuestra-identidad/)
2. [Source](http://www.santafe.es/data/ficherosadjuntos_contenidosweb/contenidos_664_418_20120413115519.pdf)
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. [Government Units. Geographic Names Information System](http://geonames.usgs.gov/docs/stategaz/GOVT_UNITS_20131208.zip)
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. MusicBrainz
7. [Population Estimates Program](https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest.html)
8. [2020 United States Census](https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?t=Populations%20and%20People&g=0100000US,%241600000&y=2020)
9. [2010 United States Census](https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0100000US%241600000&y=2010&d=DEC%20Redistricting%20Data%20%28PL%2094-171%29)
10. [2016–2020 American Community Survey](https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?d=ACS%205-Year%20Estimates%20Detailed%20Tables)
11. GeoNames
12. 2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files
13. BabelNet
14. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
15. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/)
16. [2016–2020 American Community Survey](https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?t=Income%20and%20Poverty&g=0100000US,%241600000&tid=ACSST5Y2020.S1902)