# Caesar Baronius

> Italian cardinal and ecclesiastical historian (1538–1607)

**Wikidata**: [Q317900](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317900)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesar_Baronius)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/caesar-baronius

## Summary
Caesar Baronius was an Italian cardinal and ecclesiastical historian who lived from 1538 to 1607. He is recognized as a significant figure in the Catholic Church, noted for his scholarly contributions as a historian and his service as a librarian. His work primarily explores the history of the Church.

## Biography
- **Born:** 1538 (Specific dates recorded include August 30, October 30, and October 31, 1538)
- **Died:** June 30, 1607
- **Nationality:** Italian
- **Known for:** Ecclesiastical history; role as a Cardinal in the Catholic Church
- **Field(s):** History, Librarianship, Writing

## Contributions
Caesar Baronius is known for his extensive work as an ecclesiastical historian, documenting the history of the Catholic Church. As a writer, he produced literary works that communicated historical ideas and findings. His contributions also include his professional work as a librarian, managing information and records within the Church's institutions.

## FAQs
**What were Caesar Baronius's primary professions?**
He was an Italian cardinal, Catholic priest, Catholic bishop, ecclesiastical historian, librarian, and writer.

**What names is Caesar Baronius known by?**
He is also known by the aliases Cesare Baronio, Cardinal Cesare Baronio, Cesare, and Cardinal Baronio.

**Where can portraits of Caesar Baronius be found?**
A portrait of Cardinal Baronius is held by the Museum Plantin-Moretus in Antwerpen, identified as MPM V IV 111.

## Why They Matter
Caesar Baronius holds a distinct place in religious and historical scholarship due to his dual role as a high-ranking church official and a dedicated historian. His work bridged the gap between ecclesiastical administration and academic history, providing a foundation for future church historical research. As a Cardinal and historian, he influenced the preservation and interpretation of Catholic history during a pivotal era.

## Notable For
- Serving as a Cardinal of the Catholic Church.
- Holding roles as a Catholic priest and Catholic bishop.
- Professional work as a librarian and historian.
- Authorship of literary works on ecclesiastical history.
- Subject of a portrait held in the Museum Plantin-Moretus (Antwerpen).

## Body
### Identity and Names
Caesar Baronius (also referred to as Cesare Baronio) was a human, specifically a male member of the species *Homo sapiens*. He is identified in records as an instance of a person. Throughout history and various catalogues, he has been referenced by several aliases, including Cesare Baronio, Cardinal Cesare Baronio, Cesare, and Cardinal Baronio.

### Religious and Professional Career
Baronius held multiple significant roles within the religious and academic spheres. He was a Catholic priest and a Catholic bishop, eventually rising to the position of Cardinal. In addition to his ecclesiastical duties, he was a librarian, a profession in which he was likely trained in librarianship. He also worked as a historian and a writer, using written words to communicate ideas and produce literary works. His primary occupation is categorized under historian, librarian, writer, and Catholic clergy.

### Life Timeline
Baronius was born in the year 1538. Various specific dates are recorded for his birth, including August 30, October 30, and October 31, 1538. He died on June 30, 1607.

### Cultural Depictions
A visual representation of Baronius exists in the form of a painting titled "Portret van kardinaal Baronius." This artwork, created by an unknown painter, is housed in the Museum Plantin-Moretus in Antwerpen and carries the identifier MPM V IV 111.

### Identifiers and Catalogues
Baronius is extensively cataloged in academic and library systems worldwide, evidenced by numerous unique identifiers:
- **Library and Authority Files:** He holds identifiers such as ISNI (000000012122452X), VIAF (17326794), GND (118506668), and LCCN (n85195776). Other systems include BNF (12496266x), SUDOC (034178023), and NLA (35799050).
- **Biographical Dictionaries:** He appears in the Dictionary of Italian Biography with the ID 21699130 and has the Freebase identifier /m/0154vm.
- **Academic and Cultural Databases:** His records span SEPIA (500093436), CiNii (DA0597731X), BVMC (21699130), and many others across Europe and the Americas, including identifiers from the National Library of Latvia, Poland, Spain, and the Vatican Library.
- **Digital and Modern Systems:** He is indexed in Wikidata, Wikipedia (title: Caesar Baronius), and various other digital knowledge bases like MusicBrainz (CeBaron1607) and Discogs (1862928).

## References

1. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani. 1964
2. BnF authorities
3. Catholic-Hierarchy.org
4. Catalog of the German National Library
5. Virtual International Authority File
6. BeWeB
7. International Standard Name Identifier
8. CiNii Research
9. FINA Wiki
10. SNAC
11. Find a Grave
12. Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon
13. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
14. Integrated Authority File
15. CONOR.SI
16. Shakeosphere
17. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
18. Enciclopedia Treccani
19. [Source](http://www.maru.firenze.sbn.it/MareMagnum/mare_magnum.htm)
20. LIBRIS. 2012
21. Dizionario di Storia
22. Provenio
23. HMML Authority File