# CaCo: Both Positive and Negative Samples are Directly Learnable via Cooperative-Adversarial Contrastive Learning

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2023) · cited 22× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4361799030](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4361799030)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/caco-both-positive-and-negative-samples-are-directly-learnable-via-cooperative-adversarial-contrastive-learning