# Cabinet Legislation Bureau

> Government agency that advises the Japanese Cabinet

**Wikidata**: [Q1062966](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062966)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_Legislation_Bureau)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cabinet-legislation-bureau

## Summary
The **Cabinet Legislation Bureau (CLB)** is a Japanese government agency that provides legal advice and legislative support to the Cabinet of Japan. Established in 1962, it plays a critical role in drafting, reviewing, and interpreting laws to ensure the Cabinet's actions comply with the constitution and existing legislation.

## Key Facts
- **Official Name**: 内閣法制局 (Japanese) / Cabinet Legislation Bureau (English)
- **Inception**: July 1, 1962
- **Parent Organization**: Cabinet of Japan
- **Headquarters**: Central Government Building No. 4, Tokyo (Coordinates: 35.673138888888886, 139.748)
- **Legal Form**: Government agency (class: legislative bureau)
- **Main Regulatory Text**: Act for Establishment of Cabinet Legislation Bureau (Article 1)
- **Director-General**: Head of the organization (title: Director-General of the Cabinet Legislation Bureau)
- **Aliases**: Japanese Cabinet Legislation Bureau, CLB, Hoseikyoku, Naikaku Hoseikyoku, BLC, etc.
- **Website**: [Japanese](https://www.clb.go.jp/), [English](https://www.clb.go.jp/english/)
- **Identifiers**:
  - VIAF ID: 255816204
  - NDL Authority ID: 00301749
  - OpenCorporates ID: jp/1000012010003
  - Corporate Number (Japan): 1000012010003
- **Sitelinks**: Available in 11 languages (de, en, fa, hy, id, ja, ko, ms, ru, uk, zh)
- **Logo**: [Official logo](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Logo_of_the_Cabinet_Legislation_Bureau.svg)
- **Image**: [Kinyucho3.jpg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kinyucho3.jpg)

## FAQs
**What is the role of the Cabinet Legislation Bureau?**
The CLB advises the Japanese Cabinet on legal matters, ensuring that proposed laws and policies align with the constitution and existing legislation. It drafts, reviews, and interprets laws to support the Cabinet's decision-making.

**Where is the Cabinet Legislation Bureau located?**
Its headquarters are in Central Government Building No. 4 in Tokyo, Japan, at coordinates 35.673138888888886, 139.748.

**What are the official names and aliases of the CLB?**
The official Japanese name is 内閣法制局, with English equivalents including "Cabinet Legislation Bureau" and "Japanese Cabinet Legislation Bureau." Common aliases include CLB, Hoseikyoku, and Naikaku Hoseikyoku.

**What legal framework governs the CLB?**
The agency operates under the **Act for Establishment of Cabinet Legislation Bureau**, specifically Article 1, which defines its structure and responsibilities.

**Does the CLB have an English website?**
Yes, the CLB maintains an [English-language website](https://www.clb.go.jp/english/) alongside its primary [Japanese site](https://www.clb.go.jp/).

## Why It Matters
The Cabinet Legislation Bureau is a cornerstone of Japan's legal and administrative system, ensuring that executive actions remain constitutionally sound. By providing expert legal counsel to the Cabinet, it prevents legislative conflicts, upholds the rule of law, and maintains the balance of power within the government. Its work directly impacts policy formulation, legal clarity, and the stability of Japan's governance.

## Notable For
- Being the primary legal advisor to the Japanese Cabinet since 1962.
- Operating under a dedicated legislative act (Act for Establishment of Cabinet Legislation Bureau).
- Maintaining a bilingual presence (Japanese and English) for transparency.
- Holding multiple official identifiers (VIAF, NDL, OpenCorporates) for global recognition.
- Having a centralized headquarters in Tokyo’s government district.

## Body

### **Overview and Function**
The **Cabinet Legislation Bureau (CLB)** is a specialized government agency under the **Cabinet of Japan**, tasked with providing legal expertise to ensure the Cabinet’s actions comply with constitutional and statutory laws. Its core functions include drafting legislation, reviewing policy proposals, and interpreting laws to guide executive decisions.

### **History and Establishment**
- **Founded**: July 1, 1962, under the **Act for Establishment of Cabinet Legislation Bureau**.
- **Predecessor**: Evolved from earlier legislative advisory bodies within the Japanese government.
- **Purpose**: Created to centralize legal counsel for the Cabinet, reducing reliance on external legal opinions.

### **Organizational Structure**
- **Parent Organization**: Directly under the **Cabinet of Japan**.
- **Leadership**: Headed by the **Director-General of the Cabinet Legislation Bureau**.
- **Headquarters**: Located in **Central Government Building No. 4**, Tokyo (coordinates: 35.673138888888886, 139.748).

### **Legal Framework**
- **Governing Law**: **Act for Establishment of Cabinet Legislation Bureau (Article 1)**.
- **Classification**: Operates as a **government agency** and **legislative bureau**.
- **Jurisdiction**: Applies exclusively to **Japan**.

### **Identifiers and Recognition**
- **VIAF ID**: 255816204 (Virtual International Authority File).
- **NDL Authority ID**: 00301749 (National Diet Library, Japan).
- **OpenCorporates ID**: jp/1000012010003.
- **Corporate Number (Japan)**: 1000012010003.

### **Digital Presence**
- **Official Website**: [Japanese](https://www.clb.go.jp/), [English](https://www.clb.go.jp/english/).
- **Logo**: [Official emblem](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Logo_of_the_Cabinet_Legislation_Bureau.svg).
- **Wikipedia Coverage**: Available in **11 languages** (German, English, Persian, Armenian, Indonesian, Japanese, Korean, Malay, Russian, Ukrainian, Chinese).

### **Aliases and Naming Conventions**
- **Japanese**: 内閣法制局, Hoseikyoku, Naikaku Hoseikyoku.
- **English**: Cabinet Legislation Bureau, Japanese Cabinet Legislation Bureau, CLB.
- **Other Languages**: bureau législatif du Cabinet Japonais (French), 내각법제국 (Korean).

### **Related Entities**
- **Parent Organization**: **Cabinet of Japan** (direct oversight).
- **Regulatory Text**: **Act for Establishment of Cabinet Legislation Bureau** (primary legal basis).
- **International Recognition**: Listed in **VIAF**, **NDL**, and **OpenCorporates** databases.

### **Significance in Governance**
The CLB ensures that the Cabinet’s legislative and executive actions are legally sound, preventing constitutional violations and maintaining governmental integrity. Its role is critical in Japan’s policy-making process, acting as a bridge between legal theory and practical governance.

## References

1. Japan Search
2. CiNii Research
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. [Source](https://www.houjin-bangou.nta.go.jp/henkorireki-johoto.html?selHouzinNo=1000012010003)
5. [Source](https://www.houjin-bangou.nta.go.jp/setsumei/images/administrative_agency.pdf)