# Byrd Polar and Climate Research Center

> academic institution in the United States of America

**Wikidata**: [Q5004232](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5004232)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byrd_Polar_and_Climate_Research_Center)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/byrd-polar-and-climate-research-center

## Summary
The Byrd Polar and Climate Research Center (BPRC) is an academic research institute and funder located in Ohio, United States. As a unit of Ohio State University, it is dedicated to scientific investigation and is recognized internationally through various library and academic identifiers.

## Key Facts
- **Also Known As:** BPRC, Byrd Polar Research Center, Ohio State University, Byrd Polar Research Center
- **Location:** Ohio, United States (Coordinates: 40.0033, -83.038688)
- **Parent Organization:** Ohio State University (GRID ID: grid.261331.4)
- **Named After:** Richard E. Byrd
- **Website:** https://byrd.osu.edu/
- **Wikidata Description:** Academic institution in the United States of America
- **ROR ID:** 030e1gk87
- **ISNI:** 0000000121569894
- **VIAF ID:** 130125204
- **Library of Congress Authority ID:** n88086723
- **Ringgold ID:** 114589
- **Open Funder Registry ID:** 100008547
- **Wikipedia Languages:** Available in English (en), Croatian (hr), Norwegian Nynorsk (nn), and Serbo-Croatian (sh)

## FAQs
### Q: What type of organization is the Byrd Polar and Climate Research Center?
A: It is classified as a research institute and academic institution. Unlike universities that balance teaching and research, its primary purpose is to conduct systematic investigation and generate new knowledge.

### Q: Where is the center located and who operates it?
A: The center is geographically situated in Ohio, United States, at coordinates 40.0033 latitude and -83.038688 longitude. It operates as a subsidiary or sub-unit of Ohio State University.

### Q: Who is the center named after?
A: The institution is named after Richard E. Byrd, an American naval officer and explorer.

### Q: Is the center involved in funding research?
A: Yes. The center holds an Open Funder Registry ID (100008547), indicating it acts as a funding body for academic research in addition to conducting its own.

## Why It Matters
The Byrd Polar and Climate Research Center serves as a dedicated engine of scientific discovery. As a research institute, it exists specifically to generate new knowledge through systematic investigation, free from the teaching obligations that typically divide university researchers' attention. By concentrating resources and talent purely on research, the center accelerates breakthroughs in its field.

The center is notably included in the WikiProject Climate change focus list, highlighting its relevance and contribution to addressing global climate challenges. It plays a critical role in the infrastructure of advancing human knowledge, acting as both a research body and a funder, facilitating long-term, high-risk scientific inquiry that might not fit within standard corporate or educational timelines.

## Notable For
- **Dedicated Research Focus:** Classified specifically as a research institute rather than a standard educational body, differentiating it from scientific societies or think tanks.
- **Climate Relevance:** Recognized on the "WikiProject Climate change" focus list, marking it as a significant entity in climate-related studies.
- **Extensive Identifiers:** Possesses a wide array of global academic and library identifiers, including a Yale LUX ID, NLA Trove People ID, Freebase ID, and a German National Library GND context via its class.
- **Funder Status:** Uniquely identified as a research funder via the Open Funder Registry, distinguishing it from institutes that only conduct internal research.
- **Namesake Legacy:** Honors Richard E. Byrd, connecting the institution to the legacy of polar exploration.

## Body

### Identity and Classification
The Byrd Polar and Climate Research Center (BPRC) is formally classified as a **research institute** and an **academic institution**. This classification distinguishes it from organizations like scientific societies (which are membership-based) or think tanks (which focus on policy). Instead, the BPRC is an operational entity dedicated to fundamental inquiry. It is mapped to the `schema.org/ResearchOrganization` type and is geographically identified by the Geonames feature code `S.ITTR` (research institute).

The institution is widely recognized across multiple knowledge management systems:
- **Library Systems:** Library of Congress Authority ID `n88086723`; German National Library GND ID `4017909-6` (via Research Institute class).
- **Academic Systems:** Ringgold ID `114589`; ROR ID `030e1gk87`; ISNI `0000000121569894`.
- **Linked Data:** VIAF ID `130125204`; Freebase ID `/m/045wx6`; Yale LUX ID `group/47ce97ae-e0d4-46fd-8359-81b10135f778`.

### Organizational Structure and Location
The BPRC operates under the umbrella of **Ohio State University**, its parent organization. This relationship is verified through GRID (Global Research Identifier Database) entries linking the center to the university's GRID ID `grid.261331.4`.

Geographically, the center is established in the **United States**, specifically within the state of **Ohio**. Its precise location is recorded at latitude 40.0033 and longitude -83.038688.

### Naming and Linguistic Presence
The center is named in honor of **Richard E. Byrd**. It utilizes several aliases in academic and web contexts, including "BPRC," "Byrd Polar Research Center," and distinctively, "Ohio State University" in certain structured data contexts.

The entity maintains a presence on Wikipedia across four languages: English (`en`), Croatian (`hr`), Norwegian Nynorsk (`nn`), and Serbo-Croatian (`sh`), with a total sitelink count of 4. Its official website is accessible at `https://byrd.osu.edu/` and is primarily presented in English.

### Role in Research and Funding
Distinct from many research bodies, the BPRC is listed in the **Open Funder Registry** with the ID `100008547`. This designation confirms its role in providing financial support for research activities. Its inclusion in the **WikiProject Climate change** focus list further underscores its specific engagement with climate science, aligning with the institute's focus on polar and environmental studies.

## References

1. Open Funder Registry
2. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
3. ROR release v1.48