# Busnes

> commune in Pas-de-Calais, France

**Wikidata**: [Q853004](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853004)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Busnes)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/busnes

## Summary
Busnes is a commune located in the Pas-de-Calais department of France. It is a small municipality with a population fluctuating around 1,200–1,300 residents, situated in the arrondissement of Béthune.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Busnes is in the Pas-de-Calais department, within the arrondissement of Béthune, France.
- **Population**: Historical population records show 1,267 (2010), 1,289 (2011), 1,314 (2012), 1,290 (2013), 1,269 (2014), 1,257 (2015), 1,244 (2016), 1,245 (2017), 1,242 (2018), and 1,243 (2019).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 50.587777777778, Longitude 2.5183333333333.
- **Administrative Classification**: A commune, the smallest territorial subdivision in France, established in 1789.
- **Department**: Pas-de-Calais, created on March 4, 1790.
- **Arrondissement**: Béthune, part of the Pas-de-Calais department.
- **Recognition**: The commune was awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration established on April 2, 1915.
- **Wikidata Sitelinks**: 47 sitelinks, with the Wikipedia title "Busnes."

## FAQs
**Where is Busnes located?**
Busnes is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department of France, within the arrondissement of Béthune. It is situated in the northern part of the country, near the border with Belgium.

**What is the population of Busnes?**
The population of Busnes has varied slightly over the years, with records showing 1,267 in 2010, peaking at 1,314 in 2012, and stabilizing around 1,242–1,245 in recent years (2018–2019).

**What is the administrative structure of Busnes?**
Busnes is classified as a commune, the basic administrative division in France. It falls under the Pas-de-Calais department and the arrondissement of Béthune.

**Has Busnes received any notable recognition?**
Yes, Busnes was awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a military decoration established during World War I to honor communities that demonstrated exceptional bravery or suffered significant damage.

**What are the coordinates of Busnes?**
The geographic coordinates of Busnes are latitude 50.587777777778 and longitude 2.5183333333333.

## Why It Matters
Busnes, as a commune in Pas-de-Calais, represents the local governance and community structure that is fundamental to France's administrative system. Its recognition with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 highlights its historical significance during World War I, reflecting the resilience and contributions of its residents during a critical period in French history. As part of the arrondissement of Béthune, Busnes contributes to the regional identity and economic activity of northern France, playing a role in the broader cultural and social fabric of the Pas-de-Calais department.

## Notable For
- **Historical Recognition**: Awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 for its contributions and sacrifices during World War I.
- **Stable Population**: Maintains a consistent population of around 1,200–1,300 residents, reflecting a stable rural community.
- **Administrative Role**: Serves as a functional commune within the Pas-de-Calais department, contributing to local governance and services.
- **Geographic Location**: Positioned in the arrondissement of Béthune, a key area in northern France with historical and economic significance.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Busnes is located in the Pas-de-Calais department of France, which is part of the Hauts-de-France region. The commune is situated within the arrondissement of Béthune, a sub-prefecture known for its historical and industrial importance. The geographic coordinates of Busnes are latitude 50.587777777778 and longitude 2.5183333333333, placing it in the northern part of France, near the border with Belgium.

### Administrative Structure
Busnes is classified as a commune, the smallest administrative division in France, established during the French Revolution in 1789. Communes are responsible for local governance, including public services, urban planning, and community development. Busnes falls under the jurisdiction of the Pas-de-Calais department, which was created on March 4, 1790, following the administrative reorganization of France. The department is further divided into arrondissements, with Busnes located in the arrondissement of Béthune.

### Population and Demographics
The population of Busnes has shown minor fluctuations over the past decade. Records indicate:
- 2010: 1,267 residents
- 2011: 1,289 residents
- 2012: 1,314 residents (peak)
- 2013: 1,290 residents
- 2014: 1,269 residents
- 2015: 1,257 residents
- 2016: 1,244 residents
- 2017: 1,245 residents
- 2018: 1,242 residents
- 2019: 1,243 residents

These figures reflect a stable rural community with a slight decline in recent years, consistent with broader demographic trends in rural areas of France.

### Historical Significance
Busnes was awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a military decoration established on April 2, 1915, to honor communities that demonstrated exceptional bravery or suffered significant damage during World War I. This recognition underscores the commune's role and sacrifices during the war, particularly given its proximity to the Western Front, where many battles took place.

### Related Entities
- **Pas-de-Calais Department**: The administrative department in which Busnes is located, known for its historical sites, industrial heritage, and role in both World Wars.
- **Arrondissement of Béthune**: The sub-prefecture that includes Busnes, characterized by its mining history and strategic location in northern France.
- **Croix de guerre 1914–1918**: A prestigious military decoration awarded to Busnes, symbolizing its contributions during World War I.

### Additional Context
Busnes, like many small communes in France, plays a role in preserving local traditions and community life. Its administrative structure ensures that residents have access to essential services and representation within the broader regional and national governance systems. The commune's recognition with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 serves as a reminder of its historical importance and the resilience of its inhabitants during times of conflict.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)