# Busko-Zdrój

> city of Poland

**Wikidata**: [Q256782](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256782)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Busko-Zdrój)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/busko-zdroj

## Summary
Busko-Zdrój is a city in Poland classified as both a city and a spa town, serving as the capital of Busko County and Gmina Busko-Zdrój. With a population of 15,014 as of 2021, it is situated in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, known for its mineral springs and historical significance.

## Key Facts
- **Population**: 15,014 (as of March 31, 2021, Polish census).
- **Area**: 12.28 square kilometers.
- **Elevation**: 250 meters above sea level.
- **Time Zone**: UTC+01:00 (standard time) and UTC+02:00 (daylight saving time).
- **Country**: Poland, located in Central Europe.
- **Coordinates**: 50.4667° N, 20.7167° E.
- **Website**: http://www.busko.pl.
- **Postal Code**: 28-100.
- **Dialing Code**: +48 41.
- **UN/LOCODE**: PLBUS.
- **Twinned Towns**: Szigetszentmiklós (Hungary), Steinheim (Germany), Khmilnyk (Ukraine).
- **Classification**: City and spa town.
- **Capital Of**: Busko County and Gmina Busko-Zdrój.
- **Male/Female Population**: 6,953 males and 8,061 females (2021 census).
- **Elevation**: 250 meters above sea level.
- **Historical Gazetteer ID**: BUSDRJKO00IL.
- **TERC Code**: 2601014.
- **SIMC ID**: 0946651.
- **Geonames ID**: 774747.
- **GND ID**: 4342873-3.
- **VIAF ID**: 143196978.
- **MusicBrainz Area ID**: 592a4cca-5b6b-4ea5-9768-628ba025f095.
- **Coat of Arms**: POL Busko-Zdrój COA.svg.

## FAQs
- **What type of settlement is Busko-Zdrój?** It is both a city and a specialized spa town centered around mineral springs.
- **Where is Busko-Zdrój located administratively?** In Poland, within Busko County and Gmina Busko-Zdrój, serving as the capital of both.
- **What are the key demographic figures for Busko-Zdrój?** As of 2021, the population is 15,014, with 6,953 males and 8,061 females.
- **What are the geographical coordinates and elevation of Busko-Zdrój?** 50.4667° N, 20.7167° E, at 250 meters above sea level.
- **What are the notable twin towns of Busko-Zdrój?** Szigetszentmiklós (Hungary), Steinheim (Germany), and Khmilnyk (Ukraine).
- **What are the official identifiers for Busko-Zdrój?** Includes TERC code 2601014, SIMC ID 0946651, and Geonames ID 774747.

## Why It Matters
Busko-Zdrój holds significance as a historic spa town in Poland, leveraging its mineral resources for therapeutic and recreational purposes. Its role as the administrative center of Busko County underscores its regional importance, while its twinning with cities in Hungary, Germany, and Ukraine highlights its cultural and international connections. The town's demographic and geographic data, meticulously recorded in national censuses and registries, reflects its stable presence in Poland's urban landscape.

## Notable For
- **Dual Classification**: Recognized as both a city and a spa town.
- **Administrative Role**: Serves as the capital of Busko County and Gmina Busko-Zdrój.
- **Mineral Springs**: Historical and ongoing significance of its spa facilities.
- **International Connections**: Twinning agreements with towns in three countries.
- **Detailed Census Data**: Precise population figures segmented by gender from the 2021 Polish census.
- **Rich Identifier Set**: Extensive list of official codes and IDs, including TERC, SIMC, and VIAF.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Busko-Zdrój is situated in Poland at coordinates 50.4667° N, 20.7167° E, with an elevation of 250 meters above sea level. It covers an area of 12.28 square kilometers and falls within the UTC+01:00 and UTC+02:00 time zones for standard and daylight saving time, respectively.

### Demographics
As of the 2021 Polish census, the town has a population of 15,014, comprising 6,953 males and 8,061 females. This data is segmented by gender, reflecting a balanced but slightly female-majority population.

### Administration and Politics
Busko-Zdrój functions as the administrative capital of both Busko County and the urban-rural Gmina Busko-Zdrój. It is part of the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, with official identifiers including TERC code 2601014 and SIMC ID 0946651.

### Infrastructure and Services
The town has a postal code of 28-100 and a local dialing code of 41. Its official website (http://www.busko.pl) provides municipal information, and it is recognized by the UN/LOCODE PLBUS.

### Cultural and Historical Significance
Busko-Zdrój is noted for its spa town status, emphasizing its mineral springs and historical therapeutic role. The town is described in historical gazetteers and encyclopedic works, including the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary and the Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron.

### International Relations
The town maintains twinning agreements with Szigetszentmiklós (Hungary), Steinheim (Germany), and Khmilnyk (Ukraine), fostering cultural and economic ties across Central and Eastern Europe.

### Identifiers and Classifications
Busko-Zdrój is classified under multiple identifiers, including GND ID 4342873-3, VIAF ID 143196978, and MusicBrainz Area ID 592a4cca-5b6b-4ea5-9768-628ba025f095. Its coat of arms is officially registered as POL Busko-Zdrój COA.svg.

### Documentation and References
The town is documented in various international and national registries, such as the GeoNames ID 774747 and the Library of Congress authority ID n90646606. Its elevation, area, and demographic data are referenced from reputable sources, including the Polish Central Statistical Office and Wikidata entries.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/poland/timezones.php)
3. Czech National Authority Database
4. MusicBrainz
5. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/052615301014-0946651?var-id=1639616&format=jsonapi)
6. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/052615301014-0946651?var-id=1639618&format=jsonapi)
7. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/052615301014-0946651?var-id=1639617&format=jsonapi)
8. GeoNames
9. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/pl.htm)
10. Quora
11. [Source](https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Busko-Zdroj;3882279.html)