# Burlingame Treaty

> 1868 landmark treaty between the United States and China's Qing government

**Wikidata**: [Q1016618](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1016618)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlingame_Treaty)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/burlingame-treaty

## Summary
The Burlingame Treaty was a landmark 1868 agreement between the United States and China's Qing government, establishing diplomatic and trade relations. Also known as the Burlingame-Seward Treaty, it marked a significant moment in U.S.-China relations during the 19th century.

## Key Facts
- The Burlingame Treaty was signed in 1868 between the United States and the Qing government of China.
- It is also referred to as the Burlingame-Seward Treaty or 蒲安臣条约 (Pú Ānchén Tiáoyuē) in Chinese.
- The treaty is classified as an international agreement under the broader category of treaties.
- It was succeeded by the 1946 Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation between the United States and the Republic of China.
- The treaty has a sitelink count of 10 across multiple Wikipedia editions, including English, German, French, and Chinese.
- Its Wikidata description identifies it as a "landmark treaty" between the two nations.
- The treaty is listed in the Encyclopædia Britannica Online under the topic "Burlingame Treaty."

## FAQs
**What is the Burlingame Treaty?**
The Burlingame Treaty was an 1868 agreement between the U.S. and China's Qing government, formalizing diplomatic and trade relations.

**What other names is the Burlingame Treaty known by?**
It is also called the Burlingame-Seward Treaty or 蒲安臣条约 (Pú Ānchén Tiáoyuē) in Chinese.

**What replaced the Burlingame Treaty?**
The 1946 Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation between the U.S. and the Republic of China succeeded it.

**Where can I find more information about the Burlingame Treaty?**
It is documented in Wikipedia (multiple languages) and the Encyclopædia Britannica Online.

## Why It Matters
The Burlingame Treaty was a pivotal moment in U.S.-China relations, establishing formal diplomatic ties and trade agreements during the Qing Dynasty. It laid the groundwork for future interactions between the two nations and influenced subsequent treaties, including the 1946 agreement that replaced it. The treaty also reflects the broader historical context of 19th-century international diplomacy and China's engagement with Western powers.

## Notable For
- Being a landmark treaty between the U.S. and Qing China in 1868.
- Its role in formalizing early diplomatic and trade relations between the two nations.
- The alternative names it is known by, including Burlingame-Seward Treaty and 蒲安臣条约.
- Its inclusion in major reference works like Wikipedia and Encyclopædia Britannica.

## Body
### **Historical Context**
The Burlingame Treaty was signed in 1868, during a period when China's Qing government was navigating relations with Western powers. The treaty was a significant diplomatic achievement, establishing formal ties between the U.S. and China.

### **Key Provisions and Impact**
While the exact provisions are not detailed in the source material, the treaty is recognized as a "landmark" agreement, suggesting it had substantial implications for trade, diplomacy, or legal relations between the two nations.

### **Related Agreements**
The Burlingame Treaty was later succeeded by the 1946 Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation between the United States and the Republic of China, indicating its foundational role in shaping long-term U.S.-China relations.

### **Documentation and References**
The treaty is well-documented in multiple sources, including:
- **Wikipedia**: Available in English, German, French, Chinese, and other languages.
- **Encyclopædia Britannica Online**: Listed under the topic "Burlingame Treaty."
- **Wikidata**: Classified as a treaty with a sitelink count of 10.

### **Alternative Names**
The treaty is also known as:
- **Burlingame-Seward Treaty** (named after key figures involved).
- **蒲安臣条约 (Pú Ānchén Tiáoyuē)** in Chinese, reflecting its historical significance in China.

### **Legacy**
The Burlingame Treaty remains a notable example of 19th-century diplomacy, illustrating the complexities of U.S.-China relations during the Qing era. Its influence extended beyond its immediate terms, shaping subsequent agreements and diplomatic engagements.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013