# Burhanpur

> city in Madhya Pradesh, India

**Wikidata**: [Q593193](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593193)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burhanpur)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/burhanpur

## Summary

Burhanpur is a city and Municipal Corporation located in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. It serves as the administrative capital of Burhanpur district. The city has a rich historical legacy, having been part of the Mughal Empire (1601–1705), the Maratha Empire (1705–1761), and the British Raj (1858–1947), before becoming part of independent India on August 15, 1947.

## Key Facts

- **Classification**: City and Municipal Corporation (India); defined as a large human settlement
- **Location**: Madhya Pradesh, India (since January 26, 1950); coordinates at 21.3°N, 76.226667°E
- **Area**: 181.06 square kilometres
- **Elevation**: 247 metres above sea level
- **Timezone**: UTC+05:30
- **Postal Code**: 450331
- **Local Dialing Code**: 7325
- **Administrative Role**: Capital of Burhanpur district
- **Historical Sovereignty Timeline**:
  - Mughal Empire: 1601 – 1705
  - Maratha Empire: 1705 – 1761
  - British Raj: 1858 – August 14, 1947
  - India: August 15, 1947 – present
- **Prior Administrative Divisions**:
  - Central Provinces: 1860 – October 23, 1936
  - Central Provinces and Berar: October 24, 1936 – January 25, 1950
- **Wikipedia Coverage**: Available in 50 languages including English, Hindi, Urdu, Persian, Arabic, and others
- **Described By**: The Nuttall Encyclopædia and the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition

## FAQs

**Where is Burhanpur geographically located?**
Burhanpur is situated in central India within the state of Madhya Pradesh at coordinates 21.3°N latitude and 76.226667°E longitude. It sits at an elevation of 247 metres above sea level.

**What is Burhanpur's administrative status?**
Burhanpur functions as a Municipal Corporation and serves as the capital of Burhanpur district in Madhya Pradesh. It has held this status since January 26, 1950, when Madhya Pradesh was established as a state of the Indian Union.

**What empires and nations has Burhanpur been part of throughout history?**
Burhanpur was under Mughal Empire rule from 1601 to 1705, followed by the Maratha Empire from 1705 to 1761. It later became part of the British Raj from 1858 until August 14, 1947, joining independent India the following day.

**What administrative regions governed Burhanpur before it became part of Madhya Pradesh?**
Prior to its inclusion in Madhya Pradesh, Burhanpur was part of the Central Provinces from 1860 to 1936, and then the Central Provinces and Berar from 1936 until January 25, 1950.

## Why It Matters

Burhanpur represents a significant urban center in central India with over four centuries of documented political and administrative history. Its strategic importance is evidenced by its control shifting between major powers: beginning with the Mughal Empire in 1601, transitioning through Maratha rule, and eventually becoming incorporated into British colonial administration. The city's continuous administrative relevance is demonstrated by its role as a district capital and its inclusion in major reference works such as the Encyclopædia Britannica and The Nuttall Encyclopædia. With Wikipedia coverage spanning 50 languages and cataloguing across multiple international knowledge systems—including Geonames, OpenStreetMap, Freebase, and museum digital archives—Burhanpur maintains global recognition as a documented place of historical and contemporary significance.

## Notable For

- Over 400 years of continuous recorded history spanning four distinct political eras
- Recognition in major encyclopedic works including the 11th edition of Encyclopædia Britannica and The Nuttall Encyclopædia
- Multi-language Wikipedia presence covering 50 language editions worldwide
- Inclusion in diverse international knowledge and cultural databases, including the Encyclopedia of Islam, Yale Lux, and museum digital archives
- Distinctive local infrastructure identified by unique postal code 450331 and dialing code 7325

## Body

### Geography and Physical Characteristics

Burhanpur covers a total area of 181.06 square kilometres. The city is positioned at latitude 21.3°N and longitude 76.226667°E, placing it within the central region of the Indian subcontinent. It stands at an elevation of 247 metres above sea level. The city operates within the UTC+05:30 timezone, consistent with Indian Standard Time. Burhanpur's postal code is 450331, and its local telephone dialing code is 7325.

### Administrative History and Political Affiliations

Burhanpur has undergone multiple political and administrative reorganizations throughout its recorded history. The city became part of the Mughal Empire in 1601 and remained under Mughal control until 1705. Following the decline of Mughal authority, Burhanpur was incorporated into the Maratha Empire, which governed the region from 1705 until 1761.

After the Maratha period, Burhanpur eventually came under British colonial administration as part of the British Raj, beginning in 1858 and continuing until August 14, 1947. The city became part of the newly independent Dominion of India on August 15, 1947.

At the regional administrative level, Burhanpur was part of the Central Provinces from 1860 until October 23, 1936. Following administrative reforms, it was incorporated into the Central Provinces and Berar on October 24, 1936, remaining within this jurisdiction until January 25, 1950. On January 26, 1950, Burhanpur became part of the state of Madhya Pradesh within the Republic of India, where it remains to the present day.

### Current Administrative Status

Burhanpur is classified as both a city and a Municipal Corporation under Indian administrative law. It functions as the capital of Burhanpur district, serving as the primary urban and administrative center for the surrounding region within Madhya Pradesh.

### Documentation and Knowledge References

Burhanpur has been documented in numerous encyclopedic and reference works. It is included in The Nuttall Encyclopædia and received an entry in the 11th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica. The city is also catalogued in the Encyclopedia of Islam under the identifier "burhanpur."

The city maintains a substantial digital presence across multiple international knowledge platforms. Its Wikipedia entry is available in 50 languages, including English, Hindi, Urdu, Persian, Arabic, Bengali, Marathi, Gujarati, Russian, Chinese, Japanese, and numerous others. Burhanpur is assigned the Wikidata description "city in Madhya Pradesh, India."

### Database Identifiers and Cataloguing

Burhanpur is indexed in multiple global information systems:

- **Freebase ID**: /m/03ng3n
- **Geonames ID**: 1275068
- **GNS Unique Feature ID**: -2092446
- **OpenStreetMap Node ID**: 245694188
- **Who's On First ID**: 102030589
- **Yale Lux ID**: place/b451a238-eaf5-4bc1-8ab6-84747329cf6b
- **Münzkabinett ID**: location/2039
- **Museum Digital Place ID**: 12161
- **Quora Topic**: Burhanpur-Madhya-Pradesh-India-1
- **Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID**: place/Burhanpur
- **Curlie ID**: Regional/Asia/India/Madhya_Pradesh/Localities/Burhanpur/

### Visual Documentation and Media

Burhanpur has associated imagery available through Wikimedia Commons. The primary image associated with the city is titled "Shahi_Qila,_Burhanpur.jpg." A page banner image titled "Burhanpur_banner.JPG" is also catalogued. The city has a dedicated Commons category under the name "Burhanpur."

### People and Demographics

The knowledge record includes categories for individuals connected to Burhanpur. There are designated categories for people born in Burhanpur, people who died in Burhanpur, and a general category for people associated with the city (Category:People from Burhanpur). The main topic category for the city is designated as Category:Burhanpur.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.thesikhencyclopedia.com/india/burhanpur)
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. GeoNames
4. museum-digital