# Bures-sur-Yvette

> commune in Essonne, France

**Wikidata**: [Q476865](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q476865)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bures-sur-Yvette)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bures-sur-yvette

## Summary
Bures-sur-Yvette is a commune in the Essonne department of France, located in the arrondissement of Palaiseau. It is the location of the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHÉS) and is served by local railway stations including Gare de La Hacquinière and Bures-sur-Yvette station.

## Key Facts
- Bures-sur-Yvette is a commune in Essonne, France.  
- Country: France.  
- Department: Essonne (French department; inception: 1968-01-01).  
- Former department affiliation: Seine-et-Oise (former French department, 1790–1968).  
- Arrondissement: Palaiseau (arrondissement of France in Essonne; inception: 1962-11-09).  
- Administrative type: instance of the French territorial subdivision "commune of France" (inception for the commune type: 1789).  
- Aliases: Bures.  
- Official website: https://www.bures-sur-yvette.fr/.  
- Coordinates (commune): latitude 48.696666666667, longitude 2.1613888888889.  
- Population data points (series provided): 9,725; 9,691; 9,875; 9,804; 9,577; 9,408; 9,240; 9,254; 9,481; 9,548.  
- Wikimedia Commons image (town hall): https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mairie%20Bures.JPG.  
- Town hall image URL: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Mairie_Bures.JPG.  
- Town hall thumbnail URL: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Mairie_Bures.JPG/960px-Mairie_Bures.JPG.  
- Town hall image artist: Véronique PAGNIER.  
- Town hall image license: Public domain.  
- Wikipedia article title: Bures-sur-Yvette.  
- Wikidata description: "commune in Essonne, France".  
- Sitelink count (Wikipedia/Wikidata): 46.  
- Railway station: Gare de La Hacquinière — railway station in Bures-sur-Yvette (inception: 1957).  
- Railway station: Bures-sur-Yvette station — railway station in Bures-sur-Yvette.  
- River association: Yvette (river in France; related to the commune).  
- Hosted research institute: Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHÉS) — headquarters located in Bures-sur-Yvette at 35, route de Chartres (postal code 91440).  
- IHÉS headquarters coordinates: latitude 48.694954, longitude 2.16908.  
- IHÉS phone contact (as given): +33-33160926600.  
- IHÉS inception/founding year: 1958.  
- IHÉS legal/organizational notes: instance of a research institute and a foundation; known as Laboratoire Alexander Grothendieck; affiliated with CNRS and publishes "Publications Mathématiques de l'IHES".  
- Related commune: Les Ulis (Les Ulis is a commune in Essonne that is listed in relation to Bures-sur-Yvette in administrative succession information).

## FAQs
Q: What is Bures-sur-Yvette?  
A: Bures-sur-Yvette is a French commune in the Essonne department, within the arrondissement of Palaiseau. It functions administratively as a commune of France.

Q: Where is Bures-sur-Yvette located geographically?  
A: The commune’s coordinates are approximately 48.696666666667°N latitude and 2.1613888888889°E longitude. It is associated with the Yvette river and lies in the Essonne department of metropolitan France.

Q: How many people live in Bures-sur-Yvette?  
A: A series of population data points provided for the commune are: 9,725; 9,691; 9,875; 9,804; 9,577; 9,408; 9,240; 9,254; 9,481; and 9,548. (The source supplies these values without explicit years.)

Q: What transport facilities serve Bures-sur-Yvette?  
A: Bures-sur-Yvette is served by at least two railway stations: Gare de La Hacquinière (inception cited as 1957) and Bures-sur-Yvette station. These provide local rail connectivity within the region.

Q: What notable institutions are based in Bures-sur-Yvette?  
A: The Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHÉS) is headquartered in Bures-sur-Yvette at 35, route de Chartres (postal code 91440). IHÉS was founded in 1958 and is a research institute and foundation affiliated with the CNRS.

Q: Where can I find official information or images of Bures-sur-Yvette?  
A: The commune’s official website is https://www.bures-sur-yvette.fr/. A public-domain photograph of the town hall by Véronique PAGNIER is available on Wikimedia Commons at the provided file URL.

Q: What administrative changes affected Bures-sur-Yvette historically?  
A: The territory now in Essonne was formerly part of the Seine-et-Oise department prior to departmental reorganizations that took effect in 1968. The commune is currently in the arrondissement of Palaiseau (established 1962-11-09).

## Why It Matters
Bures-sur-Yvette matters regionally and scientifically. As a commune in the Essonne department and the arrondissement of Palaiseau, it is part of the Île-de-France metropolitan fabric surrounding Paris and contributes to local residential, transport and community networks. Crucially, Bures-sur-Yvette hosts the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHÉS), a research institute and foundation founded in 1958 that is recognized in the academic world (alias Laboratoire Alexander Grothendieck), affiliated with CNRS, and the publisher of "Publications Mathématiques de l'IHES". Hosting IHÉS situates Bures-sur-Yvette within France’s scientific infrastructure and connects the commune to international mathematics and theoretical research communities. The presence of local rail stations such as Gare de La Hacquinière supports commuter and institutional access, while the river Yvette contributes to the commune’s geographic identity. Together these elements make Bures-sur-Yvette a notable local center for habitation, transport, and advanced academic research.

## Notable For
- Hosting the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHÉS) at 35, route de Chartres, 91440 Bures-sur-Yvette; IHÉS was founded in 1958 and is known as Laboratoire Alexander Grothendieck.  
- Local rail infrastructure including Gare de La Hacquinière (railway station with inception cited as 1957) and Bures-sur-Yvette station.  
- Location on or association with the Yvette river in France.  
- Being part of Essonne department and the arrondissement of Palaiseau following the dissolution of the former Seine-et-Oise department.  
- A public-domain town hall photograph by Véronique PAGNIER available on Wikimedia Commons.  
- A steady population in the ~9,200–9,900 range as represented by the provided population series.

## Body

### Overview
Bures-sur-Yvette is identified in official sources as a commune in the Essonne department of France. The commune is recorded on Wikidata and Wikipedia under the title "Bures-sur-Yvette" and has a sitelink count of 46. The administrative classification of the locality is "commune of France," the standard municipal subdivision type established since 1789.

### Administrative status and affiliations
- Department: Essonne (the modern department in which Bures-sur-Yvette is located; Essonne’s recorded inception is 1968-01-01).  
- Former department: Seine-et-Oise (the former French department that existed from 1790 until its reorganization in 1968).  
- Arrondissement: Palaiseau (arrondissement in Essonne; inception date recorded as 1962-11-09).  
- The commune is related administratively to neighboring and nearby communes; for example, Les Ulis (a commune in Essonne) records Bures-sur-Yvette among its related communes in succession information.

### Geography and transport
- Coordinates for the commune are latitude 48.696666666667 and longitude 2.1613888888889.  
- The Yvette river is a geographic feature associated with the commune and the surrounding valley that gives the commune part of its name.  
- Rail transport in the commune includes Gare de La Hacquinière, a railway station with an inception date cited as 1957, and Bures-sur-Yvette station. These facilities provide access within the regional rail network.

### Population
- The source provides a sequence of population figures for Bures-sur-Yvette: 9,725; 9,691; 9,875; 9,804; 9,577; 9,408; 9,240; 9,254; 9,481; 9,548. These values describe the commune’s population at multiple recorded data points (specific years are not supplied in the provided material).

### Institutions and research presence
- Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHÉS):  
  - Headquarters location: Bures-sur-Yvette, 35, route de Chartres, postal code 91440.  
  - IHÉS coordinates: 48.694954 latitude, 2.16908 longitude.  
  - Contact telephone (as given): +33-33160926600.  
  - Inception: 1958; IHÉS is an instance of a research institute and a foundation.  
  - IHÉS is described as a foundation recognized of public utility in France, affiliated with the National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), and known by the alias Laboratoire Alexander Grothendieck.  
  - Publication: IHÉS publishes "Publications Mathématiques de l'IHES".  
  - The presence of IHÉS places Bures-sur-Yvette within the national and international scientific landscape, providing a dedicated site for advanced mathematical and theoretical research.

### Transport nodes and infrastructure
- Gare de La Hacquinière: a railway station located in Bures-sur-Yvette; inception cited as 1957 in the source.  
- Bures-sur-Yvette station: another railway facility serving the commune.  
- These stations support local mobility for residents, visitors, and personnel associated with institutions such as IHÉS.

### Historical administrative context
- Prior to the departmental reorganization of 1968, the area including Bures-sur-Yvette was part of the former Seine-et-Oise department (1790–1968). The modern departmental assignment is Essonne, which came into effect in 1968.

### Relations with neighboring communes and entities
- Les Ulis: listed in the provided material as a related commune in Essonne and is connected to Bures-sur-Yvette in administrative succession data.  
- Bures-sur-Yvette is one of multiple communes in the arrondissement of Palaiseau and contributes to the arrondissement’s local network of settlements.

### Media, images and online presence
- Official commune website: https://www.bures-sur-yvette.fr/.  
- Wikimedia Commons hosts a public-domain photograph of the town hall (Mairie) taken by Véronique PAGNIER: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mairie%20Bures.JPG.  
- Direct image URLs: full image at https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Mairie_Bures.JPG and thumbnail at https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Mairie_Bures.JPG/960px-Mairie_Bures.JPG.  
- The commune’s Wikidata description succinctly reads "commune in Essonne, France," and the entry carries a sitelink count of 46.

### Structured properties and identifiers (as provided)
- Alias: "Bures".  
- Website: https://www.bures-sur-yvette.fr/.  
- Image artist: Véronique PAGNIER.  
- Image license/type: Public domain.  
- Sitelink count: 46.  
- Wikipedia title: Bures-sur-Yvette.  
- Wikidata description: "commune in Essonne, France".  
- Coordinates: lat 48.696666666667, lon 2.1613888888889.  
- Population values provided (see Population section).

This entry compiles the facts and relationships supplied for Bures-sur-Yvette, including administrative placement, geographic coordinates, population data points, local transport stations, the presence of IHÉS with its address and institutional details, image and licensing information, and related communes and former departmental affiliations.

## References

1. French National Directory of Representatives
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
5. INSEE code
6. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/4316069)
7. répertoire géographique des communes
8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
9. Annuaire de service-public.fr
10. MusicBrainz
11. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
12. Populations légales 2016
13. Populations légales 2017
14. Populations légales 2018
15. Populations légales 2019
16. Populations légales 2020
17. Populations légales 2021
18. Populations de référence 2022
19. Populations de référence 2023
20. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
21. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
22. GeoNames
23. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
24. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
25. Quora
26. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
27. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File