# Bureau des coches et des diligences
**Wikidata**: [Q22965659](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22965659)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bureau-des-coches-et-des-diligences

## Summary
The **Bureau des coches et des diligences** is a historical French administrative office associated with the regulation and coordination of stagecoach and diligence services. It was located in Chalon-sur-Saône, France, and is classified as an office space where clerical and administrative work related to public transport was conducted.

## Key Facts
- **Location:** Chalon-sur-Saône, France
- **Address:** 26, quai des Messageries
- **Heritage Designation:** Monument historique inscrit (since September 27, 1948)
- **Coordinates:** Latitude 46.78017, Longitude 4.85585
- **Image:** Photograph of the building at the time of inscription: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bureau_coches_diligences_Chalon_Saône_6.jpg
- **Country:** France
- **Instance of:** Office
- **Mérimée ID:** PA00113148
- **Commons Category:** Bureau des coches et des diligences
- **Wikipedia languages:** French, Commons
- **Google Knowledge Graph ID:** /g/11c2q3n0p0
- **Situation:** The entity is a historical building tied to the transport infrastructure of its time, functioning as an administrative hub for diligence services.

## FAQs
### What is the Bureau des coches et des diligences?
It is a historical office in Chalon-sur-Saône, France, that was responsible for managing and organizing stagecoach and diligence services. It served as a central point for administrative and logistical operations related to public transport.

### Where is the Bureau des coches et des diligences located?
It is located at 26, quai des Messageries, in Chalon-sur-Saône, France. The building is recognized as a cultural and historical site.

### What is its heritage status?
It has been designated as a **monument historique inscrit** since September 27, 1948, under the French heritage protection system.

### What is the architectural or historical significance of the building?
The building is a physical representation of the administrative infrastructure that supported the historical diligence transport system in France. It is also a preserved historical site, reflecting the architectural and cultural heritage of the period.

### What is the Mérimée ID of the site?
Its Mérimée ID is **PA00113148**, which is used for identifying French cultural heritage properties.

### What is the relationship between this office and the concept of "office"?
It is an instance of an office, defined as a room or facility where administrative work is conducted. It fits the broader definition of an office as a workplace for clerical and logistical tasks.

## Why It Matters
The Bureau des coches et des diligences matters because it represents a historical node in France's administrative infrastructure for public transportation. It played a central role in the organization of diligence services, which were essential for communication and commerce before the advent of modern transport. Its preservation as a **monument historique** underscores its cultural and historical value. The site also contributes to the understanding of how administrative offices functioned in the context of 19th-century public services.

## Notable For
- **Historical Function:** It was a central administrative office for managing diligence and stagecoach services in France.
- **Heritage Status:** Officially recognized as a **monument historique inscrit** since 1948.
- **Architectural Preservation:** The building is a preserved example of historical infrastructure related to public transport.
- **Cultural Representation:** It symbolizes the evolution of public transportation administration in pre-industrial France.
- **Wikimedia Presence:** It has a dedicated **Commons category** and is documented with a specific image and location data.

## Body

### History
The Bureau des coches et des diligences was established as part of the administrative framework for managing public stagecoach services in France. These services were essential for intercity communication and commerce before the rise of rail and motor transport. The office was responsible for coordinating routes, schedules, and regulatory compliance for diligence services, ensuring the smooth operation of a vast network of public transportation.

### Location and Architecture
The building is located at **26, quai des Messageries, Chalon-sur-Saône**, France. It is a physical remnant of the logistical infrastructure that once supported the national diligence system. The structure itself is a historical artifact, now protected as a **monument historique inscrit** since **September 27, 1948**. This designation ensures its preservation and recognition as part of France's cultural heritage.

### Heritage Designation and Protection
- **Heritage Designation:** The site is inscribed as a **monument historique** by the French Ministry of Culture.
- **Date of Inscription:** September 27, 1948.
- **Mérimée ID:** PA00113148, used for tracking French cultural properties.

### Relationship to the Concept of "Office"
As an **office**, it aligns with the definition of a room or facility where administrative work is conducted. It was a hub for clerks and transport officials who managed the logistics of stagecoach services. This entity is an instance of the broader class of "office" and represents a specialized historical use of office space.

### Related Entities
- **Wikimedia Commons Category:** Bureau des coches et des diligences
- **Image:** A historical photograph of the building is preserved and linked to the site's documentation.
- **Coordinates:** Latitude 46.78017, Longitude 4.85585
- **Location Context:** Chalon-sur-Saône, France

### Cultural and Administrative Legacy
The Bureau des coches et des diligences is a preserved symbol of France’s pre-industrial transport system. It represents a time when such offices were crucial for national communication and commerce. Its current status as a **monument historique** ensures that its legacy is remembered and studied as part of the country's transportation history.

### Notable Image and Documentation
An image of the building, taken on April 12, 2017, is archived in Wikimedia Commons and associated with the site. This image helps visualize the preserved structure and its historical context.

### Representation in Knowledge Systems
- **Google Knowledge Graph ID:** /g/11c2q3n0p0
- **Commons Category:** Bureau des coches et des diligences
- **Wikipedia languages:** The site is documented in both French and Commons categories, indicating its relevance in cultural and historical databases.

### Summary of Legacy
The Bureau des coches et des diligences is not just a building but a historical node in France’s transport and administrative history. It reflects the organizational complexity of managing public services in the pre-industrial era and stands today as a preserved monument to that legacy.

## References

1. Base Mérimée