# Burdenko Neurosurgery Institute

> medical research institute in Moscow, Russia

**Wikidata**: [Q4201621](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4201621)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/burdenko-neurosurgery-institute

## Summary
The Burdenko Neurosurgery Institute is a medical research institute located in Moscow, Russia, specializing in the field of neurosurgery. Founded in 1932 by Nikolai Burdenko and Vasily Kramer, it operates as a federal state scientific institution under the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation. The institute is also known as the N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery.

## Key Facts
- **Founded:** 1932
- **Founders:** Nikolai Burdenko, Vasily Kramer
- **Location:** Moscow, Russia (Headquarters)
- **Industry:** Neurosurgery
- **Instance of:** Research Institute
- **Parent Organizations:** Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Department of Medical Sciences
- **Website:** http://www.nsi.ru/
- **Official Name:** N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery (also Federal State Scientific Institution "Research Institute of Neurosurgery named after Academician NN Burdenko")
- **Identifiers:**
    - ROR ID: 02t1t6n83
    - GRID ID: grid.418542.e
    - Ringgold ID: 123502
    - VIAF ID: 308757528
    - Library of Congress Authority ID: n2014184494
    - Russian Organisation Number: 1027739375080

## FAQs

### When was the Burdenko Neurosurgery Institute established and by whom?
The institute was established in 1932. It was founded by Nikolai Burdenko and Vasily Kramer.

### Where is the Burdenko Neurosurgery Institute located?
The institute is headquartered in Moscow, Russia. It has been located in Russia since the country's inception in its current form on December 25, 1991.

### What is the primary focus of the Burdenko Neurosurgery Institute?
The organization operates within the neurosurgery industry. As a research institute, its primary purpose is to conduct research specifically focused on this medical field, distinct from teaching universities or commercial entities.

### What are the different names and aliases for the institute?
The institute is known by multiple names, including the N.N. Burdenko Neurosurgical Institute, Burdenko Neurosurgical Center, and the Federal State Scientific Institution "Research Institute of Neurosurgery named after Academician NN Burdenko." In Russian, it is referred to as Научно-исследовательский институт нейрохирургии имени академика Н. Н. Бурденко.

## Why It Matters
The Burdenko Neurosurgery Institute represents critical infrastructure for advancing medical knowledge and treating complex neurological conditions in Russia. As a specialized research institute, it serves as a dedicated engine of discovery in neurosurgery, existing specifically to generate new knowledge through systematic investigation rather than dividing focus between teaching and commercial goals. By concentrating resources and talent purely on neurosurgical research, the institute accelerates breakthroughs and provides a space where scientists can pursue high-risk, long-term research. Operating under the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, it plays a central role in the national landscape of medical science.

## Notable For
- **Specialized Research Focus:** Dedicated exclusively to neurosurgery, distinguishing it from general medical universities or hospitals.
- **Historical Foundation:** Established in 1932, making it a long-standing institution in the history of Russian medicine.
- **National Significance:** Functions as a National Medical Research Center under the Russian Ministry of Healthcare.
- **Founding Figures:** Established by Nikolai Burdenko, a prominent figure in the field (namesake of the institute), and Vasily Kramer.
- **Data Accessibility:** Maintains extensive structured data identifiers (GRID, ROR, VIAF, Ringgold) and a presence on Wikimedia Commons.

## Body

### Identity and Classification
The Burdenko Neurosurgery Institute is formally classified as a research institute, defined as an organization whose primary purpose is to conduct research. Unlike universities that balance teaching and research, or companies pursuing commercial ends, this institute exists purely to generate new knowledge. It is recognized as a Federal State Scientific Institution and holds the status of a National Medical Research Center.

The entity is mapped to `schema.org/ResearchOrganization` for structured data purposes and is classified under the Geonames feature code `S.ITTR`. In library cataloging systems, it is differentiated from scientific societies, think tanks, and research centers as an operational entity conducting hands-on investigation.

### Founding and History
The institute was founded in 1932 through the efforts of Nikolai Burdenko and Vasily Kramer. Its history is tied to the geopolitical changes in the region; while founded during the Soviet era, its location data notes the country as Russia with a start time of December 25, 1991.

### Location and Facilities
The institute is headquartered in Moscow, Russia. Visual documentation of its facilities is available through its logo and specific media files, such as images of its new building hosted on Wikimedia Commons (category: Burdenko National Medical Research Center for Neurosurgery).

### Organizational Structure
The institute operates under the oversight of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation and is associated with the Department of Medical Sciences. This hierarchy places it within the official government framework for medical research and healthcare administration in Russia.

### Nomenclature and Aliases
The institute is known by a wide variety of names in multiple languages, reflecting its history and translation variations.
*   **English Aliases:** N.N. Burdenko Neurosurgical Institute, Burdenko Neurosurgical Center, N. N. Burdenko Institute, NN Burdenko Neurosurgical Institute.
*   **Official Russian Name:** Научно-исследовательский институт нейрохирургии имени академика Н. Н. Бурденко (Research Institute of Neurosurgery named after Academician N.N. Burdenko).
*   **Historical/Other Russian Names:** НИИ нейрохирургии им. Н. Н. Бурденко РАМН, Центральный нейрохирургический институт.
*   **French Aliases:** institut Bourdenko de neurochirurgie, institut de neurochirurgie Bourdenko.

### Digital Presence and Identifiers
The institute maintains a comprehensive digital footprint across various academic and knowledge databases:
*   **Web:** Official website is http://www.nsi.ru/.
*   **Wikimedia:** Presence on Russian Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons (sitelink count: 2).
*   **Academic Databases:** Assigned GRID ID `grid.418542.e` and Ringgold ID `123502`.
*   **Library Archives:** Listed in the Library of Congress with authority ID `n2014184494`.
*   **Global Registries:** Holds a ROR ID `02t1t6n83` and VIAF ID `308757528`.
*   **Government Records:** Russian organisation number `1027739375080`.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Unified State Register of Legal Entities