# Bunhe

> city in Horlivka Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine

**Wikidata**: [Q570563](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570563)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunhe)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bunhe

## Summary
Bunhe is a city in Horlivka Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. Founded in 1908, it has a population of 13,633 (as of 2019) and covers an area of 9.51 square kilometers. The city is also known by its historical name Yunokomunarivsk and has been part of both the Soviet Union and modern Ukraine.

## Key Facts
- **Official Name:** Bunhe (Бунге), previously Юнокоммунаровск (Yunokomunarivsk) until May 12, 2016.
- **Location:** Horlivka Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine.
- **Coordinates:** 48.220555555556° N, 38.273888888889° E.
- **Area:** 9.51 square kilometres.
- **Population:** 13,633 (recorded in 2019).
- **Inception:** Founded in 1908.
- **Administrative History:** Part of Yenakiieve City Council until June 11, 2020; subsequently part of Yenakiieve urban hromada from June 12, 2020.
- **Postal Codes:** 86493–86497.
- **Timezone:** UTC+02:00 (standard time), UTC+03:00 (daylight saving time).
- **Licence Plate Code:** AH.
- **Alternative Names:** Yunokomunarivsk, Юнокоммунаровск, 青年社员城 (Chinese).
- **Key Identifiers:** KATOTTH ID UA14060070020037960; KOATUU ID 1412070700; Freebase ID /m/0gtp_2; Who's On First ID 101868505; OpenStreetMap Relation ID 3629487.
- **Historical Sovereignty:** Part of the Soviet Union from December 30, 1922, to December 26, 1991.
- **City Status:** Classified as a city in Ukraine starting in 1965.
- **Digital Presence:** Has Wikipedia articles in at least 20 languages (including azb, be, ca, ce, crh, cs, de, en, et, fa, fi, fr, hsb, hy, it, ka, lt, lv, nn, no, os, pl, pt, ro, ru, uk, uz, vi, zh); sitelink count of 31; on the focus list of WikiProject Ukraine.

## FAQs
**What are the different names for Bunhe and why does it have them?**
The city is officially named Bunhe (Бунге). It was known as Yunokomunarivsk (Юнокоммунаровск) from its Soviet-era founding until a decommunization law changed the name on May 12, 2016. The alternative name 青年社员城 is a Chinese transliteration, and "Yunokomunarivsk" remains a common historical alias.

**How is Bunhe administratively organized and how did this change recently?**
Bunhe was administratively subordinate to the Yenakiieve City Council until June 11, 2020. Following a Ukrainian administrative reform, it became part of the Yenakiieve urban hromada (a united territorial community) starting June 12, 2020. It is located within Horlivka Raion of Donetsk Oblast.

**What is the population and geographic size of Bunhe?**
As of 2019, the recorded population of Bunhe is 13,633 people. The city covers a total area of 9.51 square kilometres.

**What time zone does Bunhe observe?**
Bunhe operates on Eastern European Time. Its standard time is UTC+02:00, and it observes daylight saving time, shifting to UTC+03:00.

## Why It Matters
Bunhe represents a typical example of a Soviet-era industrial city in the Donbas region, with its history and identity shaped by 20th-century political changes, from its 1908 founding through Soviet administration to its modern Ukrainian context and 2016 renaming. Its administrative shift in 2020 reflects Ukraine's broader decentralization reforms, moving governance from city councils to amalgamated territorial communities (hromadas). The city's presence across numerous language versions of Wikipedia and its inclusion in WikiProject Ukraine highlight its recognized existence within both regional and global knowledge frameworks, despite its relatively small size. Its specific identifiers (KOATUU, KatOTTH, OSM relation) make it a precisely mappable and administratively trackable entity within Ukrainian state systems.

## Notable For
- **Historical Name Change:** Officially renamed from Yunokomunarivsk to Bunhe in 2016 as part of Ukraine's decommunization laws.
- **Administrative Transition:** Successfully transitioned from a city council (mis'krada) to an urban hromada membership in 2020.
- **Multilingual Documentation:** Has dedicated Wikipedia articles in over 20 languages, including regional languages like Crimean Tatar (crh) and Upper Sorbian (hsb).
- **Precise Administrative Coding:** Possesses distinct and specific state identifiers (KOATUU, KatOTTH) used for official statistical and administrative purposes in Ukraine.
- **Longitudinal Data:** Has consistent population data (2019) and a clearly defined founding date (1908) recorded in academic sources.
- **Geographic Precision:** Coordinates and postal code range are definitively established.
- **Project Focus:** Is an explicit focus of WikiProject Ukraine, indicating coordinated editorial attention on that platform.

## Body

### History and Nomenclature
Bunhe was founded in 1908. For most of the 20th century and into the 21st, it was officially known as Yunokomunarivsk (Ukrainian: Юнокомунарівськ; Russian: Юнокоммунаровск), a name reflecting its Soviet-era origins. Following the implementation of Ukrainian decommunization laws, the city's official name was changed to Bunhe (Бунге) on May 12, 2016. The city's historical period as part of the Soviet Union is formally recorded from December 30, 1922, to December 26, 1991. Its status as a city within Ukraine was formally recognized starting in 1965, according to a 1993 geographical publication source.

### Geography and Location
Bunhe is situated at precise coordinates: 48.220555555556° N latitude, 38.273888888889° E longitude. It occupies a land area of 9.51 square kilometres. The city is located within Horlivka Raion (district) of Donetsk Oblast. For postal services, it uses the range 86493–86497. It falls under the "AH" vehicle registration plate code, which is assigned to Donetsk Oblast.

### Administrative Status and Governance
The city's administrative归属 (subordination) underwent a significant change in 2020. Until June 11, 2020, Bunhe was located within the territory governed by the Yenakiieve City Council. As part of the 2020 Ukrainian administrative reform, it became a constituent part of the Yenakiieve urban hromada (Єнакіївська міська громада) from June 12, 2020 onward. This hromada is the most recent and preferred administrative entity for the city. For state statistical and administrative coding, Bunhe has a KOATUU identifier of 1412070700 and a KatOTTH identifier of UA14060070020037960.

### Demographics
The most recent official population figure available is 13,633 people, with the data point recorded for the year 2019. This figure is sourced from the Russian Wikipedia article on the city as of a specific revision.

### Cultural and Linguistic Identity
The city's native label is Бунге. Its historical and alternative names include Yunokomunarivsk (Юнокоммунаровск) and the Chinese transliteration 青年社员城. This multilingual nomenclature is reflected in its extensive Wikipedia presence, with articles existing in languages such as Ukrainian (uk), Russian (ru), English (en), German (de), French (fr), Polish (pl), Chinese (zh), and many others, totaling at least 20 language editions.

### Digital and Knowledge Base Footprint
Bunhe has a notable digital footprint across Wikimedia projects. Its English Wikipedia article title is "Bunhe." It has a dedicated Commons category named "Bunhe" and a specific coat of arms image file. The city is listed on the focus list of WikiProject Ukraine, indicating active editorial interest. Its sitelink count (the number of links from Wikidata to Wikipedia articles) is 31. It is also linked to external knowledge bases with identifiers like Freebase ID (/m/0gtp_2), Who's On First ID (101868505), and an OpenStreetMap relation ID (3629487). A FactGrid item ID is also associated, noted as "motorcycle lane." An image of a local mine (Шахта_Бунге.jpg) is available on Wikimedia Commons.

### Infrastructure
The city observes Eastern European Time. Its standard time offset is UTC+02:00. During daylight saving periods, the offset advances to UTC+03:00.

## References

1. [Юнокомунарівськ. 1993](https://archive.org/details/geografichna03pya/page/n479/mode/2up)
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [Source](http://atu.gki.com.ua/atu/35440)