# Bündner Kraftwerke

> energy supply company in the canton of the Grisons, Switzerland

**Wikidata**: [Q1020803](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1020803)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bundner-kraftwerke

## Summary
Bündner Kraftwerke was an energy supply company based in the canton of Grisons, Switzerland, operating as a joint-stock company (Aktiengesellschaft) from its inception in 1918 until its dissolution in 2000. Headquartered in Klosters, the entity functioned as a specific business organization within the Swiss energy sector before ceasing operations at the turn of the millennium.

## Key Facts
*   **Entity Type:** Business (specifically an energy supply company).
*   **Legal Form:** Aktiengesellschaft (Joint-stock company).
*   **Industry:** Energy supply.
*   **Location:** Cantons of Grisons, Switzerland.
*   **Headquarters:** Klosters, Switzerland.
*   **Inception Date:** 1918.
*   **Dissolution Date:** 2000.
*   **Wikidata Description:** "energy supply company in the canton of the Grisons, Switzerland."
*   **Google Knowledge Graph ID:** /g/121p72nr.
*   **PM20 Folder ID:** co/000470 (with qualifiers: "Aktiengesellschaft Bündner Kraftwerke", "51", "51").
*   **GND ID:** 275238-4.
*   **VIAF ID:** 143691505.
*   **Wikipedia Presence:** 1 sitelink available in the German language (de).
*   **Aliases:** Grisons power stations.

## FAQs
**What was the primary function and legal structure of Bündner Kraftwerke?**
The organization operated as an energy supply company dedicated to providing power within the Grisons region. It was legally constituted as an Aktiengesellschaft, a form of joint-stock company common in German-speaking jurisdictions.

**When did the company begin and end its operations?**
Bündner Kraftwerke was founded in 1918 and remained active for over eight decades before being dissolved, abolished, or demolished in the year 2000.

**Where was the company headquartered and how is it identified in library systems?**
Its administrative headquarters were located in Klosters, Switzerland. The entity is cataloged with specific identifiers including GND ID 275238-4, VIAF ID 143691505, and a PM20 folder ID of co/000470.

**Is there a Wikipedia article dedicated to this entity?**
Yes, the entity has a presence on Wikipedia, specifically with one sitelink available in the German language.

## Why It Matters
Bündner Kraftwerke represents a significant historical entity in the development of the Swiss energy infrastructure, specifically within the mountainous canton of Grisons. As a joint-stock company operating for 82 years, it played a crucial role in the regional electrification and energy management of the area during the 20th century. Its existence and subsequent dissolution in 2000 mark a specific era in the consolidation or restructuring of Swiss power utilities. The entity serves as a documented case study in the history of regional energy supply, linking local geography (Klosters and Grisons) to broader national economic structures. Its inclusion in major knowledge graphs and library indices (GND, VIAF, PM20) ensures its historical footprint remains accessible for researchers studying Swiss industrial history.

## Notable For
*   **Longevity:** Operating continuously for 82 years from 1918 to 2000.
*   **Regional Focus:** Specialized service provision specifically for the canton of Grisons.
*   **Legal Status:** Operated under the specific legal form of an Aktiengesellschaft.
*   **Geographic Anchor:** Headquartered in the specific locality of Klosters.
*   **Archival Presence:** Maintains a dedicated folder in the Pressenspiegel (PM20) collection (ID co/000470).
*   **Multilingual Identification:** Recognized by aliases such as "Grisons power stations" and distinct IDs across GND, VIAF, and Google Knowledge Graph.

## Body

### Corporate Identity and Classification
Bündner Kraftwerke is classified fundamentally as a business, defined as an organization undertaking commercial, industrial, or professional activity. In the context of Swiss law and economic structure, it was an instance of an "Aktiengesellschaft," a specific type of joint-stock company. The entity operated within the "energy supply" industry, distinguishing it from other commercial sectors. It is categorized as a "business" entity in knowledge graphs, sharing the parent class with other commercial organizations. The entity is also recognized by the alias "Grisons power stations," reflecting its functional role in the region.

### Historical Timeline
The operational history of the company spans the majority of the 20th century. The entity was established with an inception date of 1918, marking the beginning of its commercial activities in the Grisons canton. It continued its operations for over eight decades, serving the energy needs of the region. The company's active period concluded in the year 2000, when it was dissolved, abolished, or demolished. This timeline places the entity's existence firmly within the modern era of Swiss industrial development, bridging the early 20th-century expansion of utilities with the late-century restructuring of the energy market.

### Geographic and Administrative Context
The company was deeply rooted in the geography of Switzerland, specifically the canton of Grisons. Its headquarters were located in Klosters, a municipality within this canton. This location placed the entity in a region characterized by mountainous terrain, which often necessitates specialized energy solutions such as hydroelectric power. The entity is linked to the country of Switzerland, a federal republic in Central Europe. The specific administrative focus on Grisons highlights the regional nature of its operations, distinguishing it from national or international energy conglomerates.

### Knowledge Graph and Library Indices
Bündner Kraftwerke is extensively indexed across global and national knowledge systems, ensuring its data is retrievable for research and archival purposes.
*   **Wikidata:** The entity has a dedicated item with a description stating it is an "energy supply company in the canton of the Grisons, Switzerland." It has one sitelink, which is in the German language.
*   **Google Knowledge Graph:** It is identified by the unique ID `/g/121p72nr`.
*   **Pressenspiegel (PM20):** The entity is cataloged with the folder ID `co/000470`. This entry includes specific qualifiers: the name "Aktiengesellschaft Bündner Kraftwerke" and the numbers "51" and "51".
*   **GND (Gemeinsame Normdatei):** It holds the ID `275238-4`, a standard identifier used in German-speaking library systems.
*   **VIAF (Virtual International Authority File):** The entity is assigned the ID `143691505`, linking it to international authority records.
*   **References:** These identifiers are supported by references such as `Q48183` and `Q36948990`, with specific retrieval dates noted (e.g., July 9, 2021, and July 27, 2021).

### Legal and Structural Details
The legal structure of the company was defined as an "Aktiengesellschaft," which translates to a joint-stock company. This form of organization implies that the company's capital was divided into shares, and the liability of shareholders was limited to their investment. The entity is an instance of a "business," which is a subclass of "organization," "economic entity," and "juridical person." The primary goal of such an entity is typically the generation of profit or economic gain, achieved through commercial activity. The ownership structure would have involved entrepreneurs or shareholders, and the entity would have been composed of parts such as the enterprise itself, economic activity, property, and human capital.

### Digital and Media Footprint
While the entity is no longer active, its digital footprint remains in knowledge bases. The Wikipedia presence is limited to a single language version (German), indicating a localized historical significance. The entity is also referenced in the PM20 folder system, which archives press clippings and media coverage. The Google Knowledge Graph entry ensures that the entity appears in search results related to Swiss energy history or the Grisons region. The use of specific qualifiers in the PM20 record suggests detailed archival categorization, likely separating it from other entities with similar names or functions.

## References

1. 20th Century Press Archives