# Bulgaria 1300

> Bulgaria's first artificial satellite

**Wikidata**: [Q1275965](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1275965)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria_1300)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bulgaria-1300

## Summary
Bulgaria 1300 was Bulgaria's first artificial satellite, launched on August 7, 1981, from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome. It was an Earth observation satellite developed and operated by the Space Research and Technology Institute, marking Bulgaria's entry into space exploration.

## Key Facts
- **First Bulgarian satellite**: Bulgaria 1300 was Bulgaria's inaugural artificial satellite, launched in 1981.
- **Earth observation satellite**: Designed to observe Earth from orbit, it was part of the Intercosmos program.
- **Launch date**: August 7, 1981, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43.
- **Launch vehicle**: Launched aboard a Vostok-2M rocket.
- **Operator and manufacturer**: Developed and operated by the Space Research and Technology Institute (SRTI), Bulgaria's space agency.
- **Alternate names**: Also known as Intercosmos 22, IK Bulgaria 1300, and IK B-1300.
- **COSPAR ID**: 1981-075A, assigned by the Committee on Space Research.
- **Wikipedia presence**: Available in multiple languages, including Bulgarian, English, and Spanish.

## FAQs
### Q: What was Bulgaria 1300's primary purpose?
A: Bulgaria 1300 was an Earth observation satellite designed to monitor and study Earth from space, contributing to Bulgaria's early space research efforts.

### Q: Who developed Bulgaria 1300?
A: The satellite was developed and operated by the Space Research and Technology Institute (SRTI), Bulgaria's national space agency.

### Q: When was Bulgaria 1300 launched?
A: It was launched on August 7, 1981, from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome in Russia.

### Q: What was unique about Bulgaria 1300?
A: It was Bulgaria's first artificial satellite, marking the country's debut in space exploration and Earth observation.

### Q: What was the launch vehicle for Bulgaria 1300?
A: The satellite was launched aboard a Vostok-2M rocket, a Soviet expendable carrier rocket.

## Why It Matters
Bulgaria 1300 holds historical significance as Bulgaria's first satellite, demonstrating the country's growing capabilities in space technology. As part of the Intercosmos program, it contributed to international collaboration in space research. The satellite's launch marked a milestone for Bulgaria's space agency, the Space Research and Technology Institute (SRTI), which had been established in 1969. While its specific scientific contributions may not be widely documented, Bulgaria 1300 symbolized Bulgaria's entry into the global space community, paving the way for future advancements in space exploration and Earth observation.

## Notable For
- **First Bulgarian satellite**: Bulgaria 1300 was Bulgaria's inaugural artificial satellite, launched in 1981.
- **Intercosmos collaboration**: Part of the Soviet Intercosmos program, facilitating international space research.
- **Earth observation**: Designed to monitor and study Earth from orbit, contributing to early space-based Earth science.
- **SRTI achievement**: Developed by Bulgaria's national space agency, the Space Research and Technology Institute (SRTI).
- **Plesetsk launch**: Launched from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome, a key site for Soviet and Russian space missions.

## Body
### Overview
Bulgaria 1300 was Bulgaria's first artificial satellite, launched on August 7, 1981, from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome in Russia. It was an Earth observation satellite developed by the Space Research and Technology Institute (SRTI), Bulgaria's national space agency. The satellite was part of the Intercosmos program, a collaborative effort between the Soviet Union and other Eastern Bloc countries to advance space research.

### Development and Launch
- **Manufacturer and operator**: The Space Research and Technology Institute (SRTI) was responsible for both developing and operating Bulgaria 1300.
- **Launch details**: The satellite was launched aboard a Vostok-2M rocket, a Soviet expendable carrier rocket, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43.
- **COSPAR ID**: Assigned the identifier 1981-075A by the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR).

### Significance
- **Historical milestone**: Bulgaria 1300 marked Bulgaria's entry into space exploration and Earth observation.
- **Intercosmos program**: As part of the Intercosmos program, the satellite contributed to international collaboration in space research.
- **SRTI's role**: The launch was a significant achievement for the Space Research and Technology Institute (SRTI), Bulgaria's space agency, which had been established in 1969.

### Alternate Names
Bulgaria 1300 was also known by several other names, including:
- Intercosmos 22
- IK Bulgaria 1300
- IK B-1300
- IK B 1300
- IK-B-1300

### Wikipedia Presence
The satellite has a Wikipedia page available in multiple languages, including Bulgarian, English, Spanish, and others, reflecting its international recognition and historical importance.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013