# Buire-Courcelles

> commune in Somme, France

**Wikidata**: [Q1027728](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027728)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buire-Courcelles)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/buire-courcelles

## Summary
Buire-Courcelles is a commune located in the Somme department of France, established on January 1, 1794. It is part of the arrondissement of Péronne and has a population of approximately 245 residents. The commune is situated in the northern region of France, within the broader administrative framework of the French Republic.

## Key Facts
- **Inception**: January 1, 1794.
- **Population**: 245 (latest available data).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 49.926944444444, Longitude 3.0144444444444.
- **Department**: Somme (inception March 4, 1790).
- **Arrondissement**: Péronne (part of France).
- **Country**: France (inception 843 AD, 481, 1804; semi-presidential republic).
- **Historical Context**: Part of the French state since its establishment, with ties to the French military decoration Croix de guerre 1914–1918.
- **Administrative Classification**: Commune of France (inception 1789).
- **Sitelink Count**: 41 (indicating notable online references).

## FAQs
**What is the population of Buire-Courcelles?**
As of the latest available data, Buire-Courcelles has a population of approximately 245 residents. The commune's population has fluctuated over time, with recorded figures including 242, 234, 227, 222, 217, 218, 219, and 220 residents in previous years.

**Where is Buire-Courcelles located?**
Buire-Courcelles is situated in the Somme department of France, which was established on March 4, 1790. The commune is part of the arrondissement of Péronne, a regional administrative division within France.

**What is the historical significance of Buire-Courcelles?**
Buire-Courcelles was established as a commune on January 1, 1794, aligning with the broader administrative reforms of the French Republic. The commune has historical ties to the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration awarded during World War I.

**What is the administrative structure of Buire-Courcelles?**
Buire-Courcelles is classified as a commune of France, a municipal-level territorial subdivision established in 1789. It operates within the framework of the French administrative system, including its departmental and arrondissemental affiliations.

## Why It Matters
Buire-Courcelles plays a local role within the broader administrative and demographic landscape of France. As a commune, it contributes to the regional governance and population distribution of the Somme department, which itself is part of the larger French Republic. The commune's establishment in 1794 reflects the broader administrative reforms of the French Revolution, which sought to standardize territorial divisions across the country. Its inclusion in the arrondissement of Péronne underscores its integration into the regional administrative framework of northern France. While Buire-Courcelles may not have a globally recognized impact, its existence as a municipal entity is essential for the functioning of local governance, demographic tracking, and regional planning within France.

## Notable For
- **Historical Establishment**: One of the communes established during the administrative reforms of the French Revolution.
- **Regional Integration**: Part of the arrondissement of Péronne, contributing to the administrative structure of northern France.
- **Military Ties**: Associated with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, reflecting its historical participation in World War I.
- **Administrative Classification**: Recognized as a commune of France, aligning with the municipal-level territorial subdivisions established in 1789.

## Body
### Geography and Territory
Buire-Courcelles is located in the Somme department of France, which was established on March 4, 1790. The commune is part of the arrondissement of Péronne, a regional administrative division within France. Its coordinates are latitude 49.926944444444 and longitude 3.014444444444, placing it in the northern region of France. The commune's precise location within the broader administrative framework of the French Republic is defined by its affiliation with the Somme department and the arrondissement of Péronne.

### Government and Politics
Buire-Courcelles operates as a commune within the administrative structure of France, which is governed as a semi-presidential republic. The commune's establishment on January 1, 1794, aligns with the broader administrative reforms of the French Revolution, which sought to standardize territorial divisions across the country. The commune is classified as a commune of France, a municipal-level territorial subdivision established in 1789. Its inclusion in the arrondissement of Péronne underscores its integration into the regional administrative framework of northern France.

### Demographics and Society
As of the latest available data, Buire-Courcelles has a population of approximately 245 residents. The commune's population has fluctuated over time, with recorded figures including 242, 234, 227, 222, 217, 218, 219, and 220 residents in previous years. The commune's demographic profile is shaped by its status as a local administrative entity within the broader framework of the French Republic.

### Historical Context
Buire-Courcelles was established as a commune on January 1, 1794, during the administrative reforms of the French Revolution. The commune's inception reflects the broader efforts to standardize territorial divisions across France, which were initiated in 1789. The commune has historical ties to the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration awarded during World War I, indicating its participation in the conflict. The commune's establishment and its ties to the French military decoration underscore its role within the broader historical narrative of France.

### Related Entities
Buire-Courcelles is connected to several related entities, including the Somme department, the arrondissement of Péronne, and the French Republic. The Somme department, established on March 4, 1790, serves as the broader administrative context for Buire-Courcelles. The arrondissement of Péronne, a regional administrative division within France, provides an additional layer of governance for the commune. The French Republic, with its semi-presidential system and extensive administrative framework, serves as the ultimate governing body for Buire-Courcelles. Additionally, the commune is associated with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration established in 1915, reflecting its historical participation in World War I.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Populations légales 2016
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)