# Buffon

> commune in Côte-d'Or, France

**Wikidata**: [Q724374](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q724374)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffon,_Côte-d'Or)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/buffon

## Summary
Buffon is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department of France. It is located within the arrondissement of Montbard and is part of the broader administrative structure of French communes, which have been in existence since 1789.

## Key Facts
- **Country**: France (République française)
- **Region**: Côte-d'Or department
- **Arrondissement**: Montbard
- **Classification**: Commune of France — a territorial subdivision for municipalities
- **Inception of Commune Status**: 1789
- **Population Data Points**: 152, 154, 156, 157, 159, 167, 168, 175, 176, 179, 181, 187 (repeated twice), 190
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 47.650277777778, Longitude 4.2747222222222
- **Wikipedia Title**: Buffon, Côte-d'Or
- **Wikidata Description**: Commune in Côte-d'Or, France
- **Sitelink Count**: 41

## FAQs
**What is Buffon?**  
Buffon is a commune located in the Côte-d'Or department in France. It is part of the administrative division known as the arrondissement of Montbard.

**Where is Buffon located?**  
Buffon is situated in the Côte-d'Or department within the administrative region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. It falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Montbard.

**What is the historical context of Buffon as a commune?**  
Buffon, like all French communes, was established under the administrative reforms following the French Revolution. The commune system has been in place since 1789, when the modern administrative divisions of France were created.

**What defines a commune in France?**  
A commune in France is the smallest administrative division, typically representing a town or city. Each commune has a municipal council and is governed by a mayor. Communes are responsible for local governance, including public services, infrastructure, and local policing.

**What is the population of Buffon?**  
The population of Buffon has varied over time, with recorded values including 152, 154, 156, 157, 159, 167, 168, 175, 176, 179, 181, 187 (twice), and 190. These figures reflect demographic changes over recent years.

**What are the geographic coordinates of Buffon?**  
Buffon is located at latitude 47.650277777778 and longitude 4.2747222222222.

## Why It Matters
Buffon represents a fundamental unit of French local governance. As a commune, it plays a critical role in the decentralized administration of France, managing local affairs such as education, infrastructure, and public services. Its existence reflects the historical and ongoing importance of municipal autonomy in French political structure. While small in scale, Buffon contributes to the broader framework of French democracy by embodying the principle of local representation and civic engagement.

## Notable For
- **Historical Continuity**: Part of the French commune system established in 1789, maintaining administrative traditions since the Revolution.
- **Geographic Precision**: Defined by specific coordinates (lat: 47.650277777778, lon: 4.2747222222222), enabling precise mapping and demographic tracking.
- **Demographic Records**: Maintains a detailed population history, with data points showing fluctuations over time.
- **Administrative Integration**: Embedded within the Côte-d'Or department and Montbard arrondissement, linking it to regional governance structures.
- **Wikidata Recognition**: Officially cataloged with a dedicated Wikidata entry and a corresponding Wikipedia page.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Buffon is a commune located in the Côte-d'Or department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of France. Its precise geographic coordinates are latitude 47.650277777778 and longitude 4.2747222222222. This positioning situates it in the eastern part of metropolitan France, within the broader historical and cultural region of Burgundy.

### Administrative Structure
Buffon is classified as a commune, the smallest administrative unit in France. Communes are foundational to the French administrative system, established in 1789 during the French Revolution. Each commune has a mayor and a municipal council responsible for local governance. Buffon is part of:
- **Country**: France (République française)
- **Department**: Côte-d'Or, which was founded on March 4, 1790
- **Arrondissement**: Montbard, a sub-division of the Côte-d'Or department

### Demographics
The population of Buffon has been recorded across multiple data points, indicating a small but stable community:
- 152, 154, 156, 157, 159, 167, 168, 175, 176, 179, 181, 187 (recorded twice), and 190

These figures suggest modest population growth or variation due to demographic shifts over time.

### History and Founding
The commune system in France was established in 1789, and Buffon, as part of this system, shares in the legacy of the French Revolution's administrative restructuring. The Côte-d'Or department, to which Buffon belongs, was created in 1790. This makes Buffon part of one of the oldest administrative frameworks in modern Europe.

### Governance and Representation
As a commune, Buffon operates under the broader framework of French local governance. It is part of the decentralized system that empowers local councils to manage civic matters such as education, infrastructure, and public services. The commune is represented in the national system through its department and arrondissement, ensuring integration into regional and national policy-making.

### Cultural and Digital Presence
Buffon is digitally cataloged with:
- A dedicated **Wikipedia page** titled "Buffon, Côte-d'Or"
- A **Wikidata description** identifying it as a "commune in Côte-d'Or, France"
- A **sitelink count** of 41, indicating its presence across various cultural and linguistic Wikimedia projects

### Relation to Broader French Framework
Buffon is part of the 18 administrative regions of France, specifically within the Côte-d'Or department. It is subject to the same national laws and regulations as other French communes, including those related to:
- Education
- Local taxation
- Urban planning
- Public safety

Its integration into the national system underscores its role in the broader French administrative and political landscape.

## References

1. [Sandre](https://www.sandre.eaufrance.fr/geo/CoursEau/F3--0210)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
5. INSEE code
6. répertoire géographique des communes
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Annuaire de service-public.fr
9. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
10. Populations légales 2016
11. Populations légales 2017
12. Populations légales 2018
13. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
14. Populations légales 2019
15. Populations légales 2020
16. Populations légales 2021
17. Populations de référence 2022
18. Populations de référence 2023
19. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
20. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
21. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
22. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)