# Buenaventura Durruti

> Spanish anarchist (1896-1936)

**Wikidata**: [Q208815](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208815)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenaventura_Durruti)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/buenaventura-durruti

## Summary
Buenaventura Durruti was a Spanish anarchist (1896–1936) who played a key role in the Spanish Civil War as a leader of the anarchist confederal militia. He is best known for organizing the Durruti Column, a revolutionary military unit that fought for anarchist principles during the war.

## Biography
- Born: July 14, 1896, in Barcelona, Spain
- Nationality: Spanish
- Education: Unknown (no education details provided)
- Known for: Leading the anarchist confederal militia during the Spanish Civil War
- Employer(s): Compañía de los Caminos de Hierro del Norte de España (1858–1941)
- Field(s): Anarchism, revolutionary politics, trade unionism

## Contributions
- Organized the Durruti Column, a military unit that fought for anarchist principles during the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939).
- Led the Iberian Anarchist Federation, an anarchist organization active in Spain and Portugal (founded 1927).
- Founded Los Solidarios, a Spanish anarchist armed-struggle group (1922–1936).
- Participated in the anarchist confederal militia, a Spanish popular militia formed during the Spanish Civil War.

## FAQs
**What was Buenaventura Durruti’s role in the Spanish Civil War?**
Durruti led the Durruti Column, a revolutionary military unit that fought for anarchist principles during the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939). He was a key figure in the anarchist confederal militia.

**Which anarchist organizations did Buenaventura Durruti lead or belong to?**
Durruti led the Iberian Anarchist Federation (founded 1927) and founded Los Solidarios (1922–1936), a Spanish anarchist armed-struggle group. He also participated in the anarchist confederal militia.

**Where was Buenaventura Durruti born?**
Durruti was born in Barcelona, Spain, on July 14, 1896.

**What was Buenaventura Durruti’s nationality?**
Durruti was Spanish.

**What was Buenaventura Durruti’s occupation?**
Durruti was an anarchist, trade unionist, and revolutionary politician.

## Why They Matter
Buenaventura Durruti’s leadership during the Spanish Civil War had a significant impact on anarchist movements and revolutionary politics. His organization of the Durruti Column inspired other anarchist groups and contributed to the broader struggle for anarchist principles in Spain. His legacy continues to influence anarchist movements and revolutionary politics worldwide.

## Notable For
- Led the Durruti Column, a revolutionary military unit during the Spanish Civil War.
- Founded Los Solidarios, a Spanish anarchist armed-struggle group.
- Organized the Iberian Anarchist Federation, an anarchist organization active in Spain and Portugal.
- Participated in the anarchist confederal militia, a Spanish popular militia formed during the Spanish Civil War.

## Body

### Early Life and Background
Buenaventura Durruti was born on July 14, 1896, in Barcelona, Spain. He was a Spanish anarchist and trade unionist who played a key role in the Spanish Civil War. Durruti was affiliated with the Compañía de los Caminos de Hierro del Norte de España, a Spanish pre-nationalisation railway (1858–1941).

### Political and Revolutionary Activities
Durruti was a prominent figure in anarchist movements and revolutionary politics. He led the Iberian Anarchist Federation, an anarchist organization active in Spain and Portugal, which was founded in 1927. He also founded Los Solidarios, a Spanish anarchist armed-struggle group, in 1922.

### Role in the Spanish Civil War
During the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939), Durruti organized the Durruti Column, a revolutionary military unit that fought for anarchist principles. He was a key leader of the anarchist confederal militia, a Spanish popular militia formed during the war. The Durruti Column was notable for its revolutionary approach and its role in the anarchist struggle.

### Legacy and Influence
Buenaventura Durruti’s leadership during the Spanish Civil War had a lasting impact on anarchist movements and revolutionary politics. His organization of the Durruti Column inspired other anarchist groups and contributed to the broader struggle for anarchist principles in Spain. His legacy continues to influence anarchist movements and revolutionary politics worldwide.

### Death and Memorialization
Durruti died on November 20, 1936, during the Spanish Civil War. His death was a significant event in the war and has been memorialized in various ways, reflecting his impact on anarchist movements and revolutionary politics.

## References

1. Catalog of the German National Library
2. BnF authorities
3. [Source](http://hdl.handle.net/10622/ARCH00491)
4. Buenaventura Durruti. SNAC
5. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
6. Spanish Biographical Dictionary
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Virtual International Authority File
9. Durruti in the Spanish Revolution
10. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands