# Bryn-Gwynedd, garden

> historic site in Llangefni, Anglesey

**Wikidata**: [Q103249416](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103249416)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bryn-gwynedd-garden

## Summary
Bryn-Gwynedd is a historic garden site located in Llangefni, within the Isle of Anglesey, Wales, United Kingdom. It operates as a planned space set aside for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants. The site is formally recognized and protected as one of the National Monuments of Wales.

## Key Facts
- **Location:** Bryn-Gwynedd is situated in Llangefni, Isle of Anglesey, United Kingdom.
- **Coordinates:** Latitude 53.248787, Longitude -4.31483.
- **Heritage Status:** The site holds a heritage designation as a National Monument of Wales.
- **Historic County:** Anglesey.
- **Entity Classification:** The site is an instance of a "garden," defined as a planned space primarily used for pleasure and the enjoyment of plants.
- **Coflein ID:** 265340.
- **Snarc ID:** Q10840.
- **Academic Classification:** As a garden, it falls under the academic disciplines of landscape architectural studies and garden history.
- **Knowledge Base ID:** The concept of a garden has a Wikidata Q-ID and a DBpedia ontology equivalent class (`http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Garden`).

## FAQs
**Where is Bryn-Gwynedd located?**
Bryn-Gwynedd is located in the town of Llangefni on the Isle of Anglesey in the United Kingdom. Its precise coordinates are latitude 53.248787 and longitude -4.31483.

**What is the heritage status of Bryn-Gwynedd?**
The site is designated as a National Monument of Wales. This classification ensures its preservation and recognition as a historic site within the historic county of Anglesey.

**How is Bryn-Gwynedd classified in mapping and library systems?**
As an instance of a garden, it aligns with the OpenStreetMap tag `leisure=garden` and the Geonames feature code S.GDN. In library and academic systems, gardens are classified under the Dewey Decimal system as 635 and have specific identifiers such as Library of Congress Authority ID sh85053101 and Art & Architecture Thesaurus ID 300008090.

**What distinguishes a garden like Bryn-Gwynedd from other spaces?**
A garden is explicitly defined as a planned space set aside for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants, with pleasure being its primary use. It is classified as a subclass of landscape, exterior space, workplace, artificial geographic object, and architectural structure, and is formally differentiated from utilitarian spaces like a kitchen garden.

## Why It Matters
Bryn-Gwynedd matters as a tangible representation of human interaction with nature and cultural history within Wales. As a designated National Monument, it serves as a vital green space and historic artifact, offering insights into historical design principles and ecological management. Gardens represent a fundamental human practice of creating controlled environments for aesthetic pleasure and relaxation. The study of sites like Bryn-Gwynedd provides insights into societal values related to nature, leisure, and landscape architecture.

## Notable For
- Being officially recognized and protected as one of the National Monuments of Wales.
- The concept of a garden has been recognized as "biotope of the year" (2002-2003).
- Its inclusion on Wikipedia's Vital Articles list at Level 4 (as of October 31, 2022).
- Being an artificial geographic object and architectural structure that functions as a workplace and exterior space.
- Having an extensive multilingual presence with aliases in dozens of languages, including Spanish (jardín), French (jardin), German (Gartenanlage), Chinese (園林), and Korean (화단).

## Body

### Location and Geography
Bryn-Gwynedd is geographically situated in the United Kingdom, specifically within the town of Llangefni on the Isle of Anglesey. The historic county for the site is Anglesey. The precise geographic coordinates are latitude 53.248787 and longitude -4.31483.

### Heritage and Institutional Recognition
The site is formally recognized as a historic site. Its heritage designation is listed as a National Monument of Wales. It is tracked in historical and architectural databases with a Coflein ID of 265340 and a Snarc ID of Q10840. The Wikidata description for the entity is "historic site in Llangefni, Anglesey."

### Classification and the Nature of Gardens
Bryn-Gwynedd is an instance of a "garden," which is defined as a planned space set aside for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants. 
- **Primary Use:** The primary use of a garden is pleasure.
- **Classifications:** It is classified as a subclass of landscape, exterior space, workplace, artificial geographic object, and architectural structure.
- **Distinctions:** It is explicitly different from a kitchen garden.
- **Characteristics:** A key characteristic is the "type of garden," which can include styles such as formal French gardens, romantic gardens (jardín romántico), and neoclassical gardens (jardín neoclásico).

### Academic Study and Global Identifiers
Gardens are studied within the fields of landscape architectural studies and garden history. The concept is extensively documented across global knowledge bases with numerous unique identifiers:
- **Library Systems:** Library of Congress Authority ID (sh85053101), BnCF Thesaurus ID (3125), National Library of Latvia ID (000050457), National Library of Spain (SPMABN ID: XX530952), and National Library of Israel (J9U ID: 987007557913905171).
- **Encyclopedic Sources:** Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID (art/garden), Treccani's Enciclopedia Italiana ID (giardino), and Grove Art Online ID (T030700).
- **Specialized Vocabularies:** Art & Architecture Thesaurus ID (300008090), MeSH descriptor ID (D000072506), and NALT ID (11814).
- **Multilingual Databases:** BabelNet ID (00037300n) and OmegaWiki (1601).
- **U.S. National Archives:** Identifier 10637269.

### Technical and Spatial Mapping
In technical mapping systems, gardens are tagged in OpenStreetMap as `leisure=garden`. The Geonames feature code is S.GDN. The Iconclass notation for visual art classification is 41A6. The concept has an equivalent class in the DBpedia ontology (`http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Garden`).

### Cultural Representations
Gardens are frequently depicted in art and media. A specific example is the painting "Schloss Hof, Garden Side" from the Gemäldegalerie. The topic is covered in sources like the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition and the Gujin Tushu Jicheng. On social media, the hashtag #gardens is used. It is also a topic on platforms like TED (ted_topic_id: garden) and The Guardian (lifeandstyle/gardens).