# Brunswick and Topsham Water District > Fresh water supply district **Wikidata**: [Q120497906](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120497906) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunswick_and_Topsham_Water_District_(Maine)) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/brunswick-and-topsham-water-district ## Summary Brunswick and Topsham Water District is a government agency responsible for providing fresh water supply services to the communities of Brunswick and Topsham in Maine. Established on February 24, 1903, it serves as a public utility district managing water distribution infrastructure for residents in the Mid Coast Maine region. The district operates from coordinates 43.9399 latitude and -70.0038 longitude, maintaining the water supply system that is essential for public health and daily life in these communities. ## Key Facts - **Entity Type:** Government agency (public water supply district) - **Location:** Brunswick and Topsham, Maine, United States - **Geographic Coordinates:** 43.9399° N, 70.0038° W - **Date Established:** February 24, 1903 - **Website:** https://www.btwater.org/ (American English) - **Wikipedia Title:** Brunswick and Topsham Water District (Maine) - **Wikipedia Language:** English - **Wikidata Description:** Fresh water supply district - **Sitelink Count:** 1 ## FAQs **What is Brunswick and Topsham Water District?** Brunswick and Topsham Water District is a municipal government agency that manages and provides fresh water supply services to the towns of Brunswick and Topsham in Maine. It operates as a public utility responsible for water distribution, infrastructure maintenance, and ensuring clean drinking water reaches local residents. **When was Brunswick and Topsham Water District founded?** The district was established on February 24, 1903, making it over 120 years old as a public water utility serving the Mid Coast Maine region. **Where is Brunswick and Topsham Water District located?** The district serves the communities of Brunswick and Topsham in Cumberland County, Maine, with its operations centered at coordinates 43.9399° N latitude and 70.0038° W longitude. **What services does Brunswick and Topsham Water District provide?** As a fresh water supply district, it provides municipal water distribution services, maintaining the infrastructure necessary to deliver potable water to residential, commercial, and institutional customers within its service area. **What type of organization is Brunswick and Topsham Water District?** It is classified as a government agency, specifically a special-purpose district dedicated to water supply and distribution, a common form of public utility in the United States. ## Why It Matters Brunswick and Topsham Water District matters because it provides an essential public service that directly impacts public health, safety, and quality of life for thousands of Maine residents. Water supply districts like this one are critical infrastructure components that ensure communities have access to clean, safe drinking water—a fundamental requirement for human health and economic development. The district's establishment in 1903 reflects a period when municipalities across America were creating public utilities to centralize and improve water distribution systems that had previously been inadequate or privately operated. By operating as a government agency rather than a private company, the district prioritizes public benefit over profit, maintaining infrastructure that might not be economically viable for private operators in smaller communities. The presence of a reliable water supply district also supports local economic development by providing the water infrastructure necessary for businesses, healthcare facilities, schools, and residential growth. It plays a vital role in emergency response capabilities, fire protection services, and maintaining public sanitation standards throughout its service territory in Mid Coast Maine. ## Notable For - **Longevity:** Over 120 years of continuous operation since 1903 - **Regional Significance:** One of the primary water supply providers in Maine's Mid Coast region - **Public Utility Model:** Operates as a government agency serving public water needs rather than private profit interests ## Body ### History and Establishment The Brunswick and Topsham Water District was founded on February 24, 1903, during an era when American municipalities were increasingly establishing public utility districts to improve water distribution systems. The district was created to serve the communities of Brunswick and Topsham in Cumberland County, Maine, addressing the water supply needs of these growing coastal communities in the Mid Coast region of the state. ### Geographic Service Area The district operates within the towns of Brunswick and Topsham, Maine, located at coordinates 43.9399° N latitude and 70.0038° W longitude. This positioning places the district in the Mid Coast Maine region, an area known for its historic towns, coastal landscapes, and mix of residential and commercial development. The service area encompasses both communities and their surrounding areas, providing essential water infrastructure to support local populations. ### Organizational Classification Brunswick and Topsham Water District is classified as a government agency, specifically functioning as a special-purpose district dedicated to water supply and distribution. This classification places it within the category of public utilities operated by municipal or district governments rather than private corporations. As a government agency, the district is responsible for maintaining water infrastructure, ensuring compliance with health and safety regulations, and providing reliable water service to its customers. ### Operations and Function The primary function of the Brunswick and Topsham Water District is to provide fresh water supply services to its service area. This includes managing water distribution infrastructure such as pipes, pumps, storage facilities, and treatment systems necessary to deliver potable water to residential, commercial, and institutional customers. The district operates as a public utility, maintaining the systems that ensure clean drinking water reaches local residents consistently and safely. ### Public Presence and Information The district maintains a web presence at https://www.btwater.org/, providing information to customers and the public about its services, operations, and contact information. The website is presented in American English, reflecting the local customer base and service area. The entity has a Wikipedia presence titled "Brunswick and Topsham Water District (Maine)" in English, indicating documented coverage in online encyclopedic sources. ### Significance to Maine Infrastructure As one of Maine's municipal water supply districts, Brunswick and Topsham Water District contributes to the state's overall water infrastructure network. Maine relies on numerous local and regional water utilities to serve populations across the state, from major urban centers to smaller coastal and inland communities. The district's long-standing operation since 1903 demonstrates the enduring importance of public water utilities in maintaining community health and development in Maine.