# Brunnengarten

> garden in the Kurpark Oberlaa in Vienna

**Wikidata**: [Q107924708](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107924708)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/brunnengarten

## Summary

Brunnengarten is a garden located within the Kurpark Oberlaa in the Favoriten district of Vienna, Austria, specifically in Oberlaa Stadt. Situated at coordinates 48.145°N, 16.40653°E, this garden serves as a planned space for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants, consistent with the broader definition of a garden as an artificial exterior space primarily used for pleasure. The garden is documented on Wikimedia Commons and tagged in OpenStreetMap with way ID 587741038.

## Key Facts

- **Name:** Brunnengarten
- **Location:** Kurpark Oberlaa, Favoraten district, Oberlaa Stadt, Vienna, Austria
- **Geographic Coordinates:** Latitude 48.145, Longitude 16.40653
- **Instance Of:** Garden (subclass of landscape, exterior space, workplace, artificial geographic object, and architectural structure)
- **Primary Use:** Pleasure — display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants
- **Image Source:** https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kurpark_Oberlaa_Brunnengarten.jpg
- **Commons Category:** Brunnengarten, Kurpark Oberlaa
- **OpenStreetMap Way ID:** 587741038
- **OpenStreetMap Tag:** leisure=garden
- **Sitelink Count:** 1 (Commons)
- **Wikipedia Languages:** commons
- **IconClass Notation:** 41A6 (garden classification in visual arts)
- **Geonames Feature Code:** S.GDN (Garden)
- **Dewey Decimal Classification:** 635 (horticulture)
- **Different From:** Kitchen garden (utilitarian growing spaces)

## FAQs

**What type of place is Brunnengarten?**

Brunnengarten is a garden — a planned space specifically set aside for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants. It is classified as an artificial geographic object and exterior space, functioning as both a landscape and an architectural structure designed for pleasure rather than utilitarian purposes.

**Where exactly is Brunnengarten located?**

Brunnengarten is situated within Kurpark Oberlaa in the Favoriten district of Vienna, Austria, specifically in the Oberlaa Stadt area. The garden can be precisely located at coordinates 48.145°N latitude and 16.40653°E longitude.

**How is Brunnengarten categorized in knowledge systems?**

In formal knowledge systems, Brunnengarten is classified as a garden — a subclass of landscape, exterior space, workplace, artificial geographic object, and architectural structure. It carries the OpenStreetMap tag "leisure=garden" and is identified by the Geonames feature code S.GDN. The IconClass notation for visual art classification is 41A6.

**What is the relationship between Brunnengarten and the broader concept of a garden?**

Brunnengarten embodies the core definition of a garden: a planned space for displaying, cultivating, and enjoying plants. It differs from a kitchen garden, which serves utilitarian food-growing purposes. The academic disciplines of landscape architectural studies and garden history examine such spaces.

**What mapping and documentation platforms reference Brunnengarten?**

Brunnengarten appears on Wikimedia Commons with an associated image file and category, and is tagged in OpenStreetMap with way ID 587741038. It has a sitelink count of 1 and is documented with a Wikidata description identifying it as a garden in the Kurpark Oberlaa in Vienna.

## Why It Matters

Brunnengarten represents a significant green space within Vienna's urban environment, contributing to the city's recreational and horticultural offerings. As part of Kurpark Oberlaa, it serves as a planned exterior space where visitors can experience curated plant displays and natural beauty, embodying the fundamental human desire to create controlled natural environments for pleasure and relaxation.

The garden's classification as both a workplace and an artificial geographic object highlights its dual nature — it is a human-made environment that requires ongoing cultivation and maintenance while simultaneously serving as a public leisure space. This duality places it within the intersection of landscape architecture, urban planning, and cultural history.

From an academic perspective, Brunnengarten participates in the broader study of gardens as cultural artifacts. The discipline of garden history examines how such spaces reflect societal values, design principles, and historical periods, while landscape architectural studies focus on the technical and aesthetic aspects of garden design and maintenance. The presence of gardens like Brunnengarten in urban parks contributes to ecological diversity, providing habitats and green corridors within built environments.

The garden's documentation across platforms like Wikimedia Commons and OpenStreetMap ensures its visibility and accessibility in digital knowledge bases, supporting research, tourism, and urban planning initiatives. Its inclusion in these systems reflects the growing importance of integrating natural spaces into digital infrastructure for preservation and public engagement.

## Notable For

- Being a formally documented garden within Vienna's Kurpark Oberlaa, a major urban park
- Precise geographic documentation with coordinates (48.145°N, 16.40653°E) in Vienna's Favoriten district
- Digital presence across Wikimedia Commons and OpenStreetMap with unique identifiers
- Classification under the IconClass notation 41A6, connecting it to art historical documentation
- Representation of the garden typology as defined in library classification systems (Dewey Decimal 635)
- Participation in Vienna's network of exterior leisure spaces tagged as gardens in OpenStreetMap

## Body

### Location and Geographic Context

Brunnengarten is located within Kurpark Oberlaa, one of Vienna's notable parks situated in the southern part of the city. The garden falls within the Favoriten district, specifically in the Oberlaa Stadt area. Its precise geographic position is recorded at latitude 48.145 and longitude 16.40653, placing it within the urban fabric of Vienna, Austria's capital city.

The park location situates Brunnengarten within a broader landscape context — Kurpark Oberlaa itself serves as a significant green space within Vienna's urban environment, providing recreational opportunities and horticultural displays for residents and visitors. The garden's position within this park system connects it to Vienna's network of public green spaces, which play essential roles in urban ecology, citizen wellness, and cultural programming.

### Classification and Typology

In formal knowledge systems, Brunnengarten is classified as a garden — a planned space set aside for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants. This classification places it within several broader categorical hierarchies:

- **Landscape:** The garden functions as a designed landscape element within the urban park
- **Exterior Space:** It exists as an outdoor environment, distinct from interior architectural spaces
- **Workplace:** The garden requires ongoing maintenance and cultivation, functioning as a managed space
- **Artificial Geographic Object:** It is a human-created geographic feature within Vienna's urban terrain
- **Architectural Structure:** The garden represents designed exterior architecture and landscape architecture

This multi-faceted classification reflects the complex nature of gardens as spaces that simultaneously serve aesthetic, recreational, ecological, and functional purposes. The classification also distinguishes Brunnengarten from kitchen gardens, which are utilitarian spaces focused on food production rather than display and pleasure.

### Academic and Disciplinary Context

Brunnengarten exists within the intersection of several academic disciplines. The field of garden history examines gardens as cultural artifacts, studying how designed outdoor spaces reflect historical periods, societal values, and aesthetic movements. Landscape architectural studies focus on the technical, aesthetic, and ecological aspects of garden design, including plant selection, spatial organization, and integration with broader environmental systems.

The garden participates in these academic conversations through its existence as a designed space within Vienna's park system. Its study falls under the broader classification of horticulture (Dewey Decimal 635), which encompasses the cultivation of gardens and garden plants. The IconClass notation 41A6 specifically classifies it within visual arts documentation, connecting it to artistic representations of gardens and garden scenes.

### Digital Documentation and Knowledge Infrastructure

Brunnengarten is documented across multiple digital platforms, ensuring its presence in contemporary knowledge infrastructure:

**Wikimedia Commons:** The garden has an associated image file (Kurpark Oberlaa Brunnengarten.jpg) and is categorized under "Brunnengarten, Kurpark Oberlaa" on Wikimedia Commons. This documentation provides visual records and organized information about the garden's physical appearance and context.

**OpenStreetMap:** The garden is tagged with the identifier way ID 587741038 and carries the tag "leisure=garden," which specifically classifies it as a garden space within the OpenStreetMap geographic database. This tagging connects Brunnengarten to a global network of mapped geographic features and supports navigation, urban planning, and geographic research.

**Wikidata:** The garden has a Wikidata entry with a description identifying it as "a garden in the Kurpark Oberlaa in Vienna," linking it to the broader linked data ecosystem and enabling connections to related entities, concepts, and knowledge bases.

### Relationship to Broader Garden Concepts

Brunnengarten embodies the universal concept of a garden as defined in knowledge systems worldwide. Gardens are known by many names across languages and cultures — jardín, jardin, Garten, 園林, 庭园, jardim, 뜰 — reflecting their universal significance in human civilization. The garden typology encompasses various forms, from formal French gardens to romantic gardens (jardín romántico) and neoclassical gardens (jardín neoclásico), each representing different aesthetic and cultural movements.

As a garden within an urban park (Kurpark Oberlaa), Brunnengarten represents the integration of horticultural display spaces within metropolitan environments. This integration serves multiple functions: providing recreational opportunities, supporting urban ecology, offering aesthetic experiences, and connecting city dwellers to natural environments.

### Technical and Spatial Characteristics

The garden's technical characteristics reflect standard classifications for garden spaces:

- **OpenStreetMap Classification:** leisure=garden — indicating its primary function as a leisure garden space
- **Geonames Feature Code:** S.GDN — specifically identifying it as a garden feature in the Geonames geographic database
- **IconClass Notation:** 41A6 — classifying it within art historical documentation systems for visual representations of gardens

These technical identifiers enable integration with geographic information systems, academic databases, and digital mapping platforms, supporting applications ranging from urban planning to cultural heritage documentation.

### Vienna Urban Green Space Network

Brunnengarten exists within Vienna's extensive network of urban green spaces. The city's park system, including Kurpark Oberlaa, represents centuries of horticultural tradition and urban planning. Vienna has historically valued garden spaces, with the tradition of park design and garden cultivation extending back through the Habsburg era and continuing into contemporary urban planning.

The inclusion of Brunnengarten within this network contributes to Vienna's reputation as a green city and supports the ecological, recreational, and cultural functions that urban gardens provide. The garden serves as a destination within Kurpark Oberlaa, offering visitors specific programmed experiences centered on plant display and enjoyment.