# Brunémont > commune in Nord, France **Wikidata**: [Q1068355](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068355) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunémont) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/brun-mont ## Summary Brunémont is a commune in the Nord department of northern France, situated in the Hauts-de-France region. It belongs to the arrondissement of Douai and the canton of Arleux, and is served by the Gare de Brunémont railway station. The commune lies at coordinates 50.273°N latitude and 3.139°E longitude. ## Key Facts - **Country**: France - **Region**: Hauts-de-France - **Department**: Nord (inception: March 4, 1790) - **Arrondissement**: Douai - **Canton**: Arleux - **Commune Type**: French municipal territorial subdivision (inception: 1789) - **Coordinates**: 50.273055556°N latitude, 3.139166666667°E longitude - **Railway Station**: Gare de Brunémont - **Population**: Approximately 699 to 716 residents (various recorded figures) - **Wikipedia Title**: Brunémont - **Wikidata Description**: commune in Nord, France ## FAQs **What region and department is Brunémont located in?** Brunémont is located in the Nord department of the Hauts-de-France region in northern France. It is part of the arrondissement of Douai and the canton of Arleux. **What transportation infrastructure serves Brunémont?** Brunémont is served by the Gare de Brunémont, a railway station located within the commune itself. This station provides rail connectivity to residents and visitors. **What is the geographic position of Brunémont?** Brunémont is situated at coordinates 50.273055556°N latitude and 3.139166666667°E longitude, placing it in the northern part of France near the Belgian border. **What type of administrative division is Brunémont?** Brunémont is classified as a commune, which is the lowest-level territorial subdivision in France for municipalities. The commune system was established in 1789 during the French Revolution. **How many people live in Brunémont?** Brunémont has a modest population of approximately 700 residents, with recorded figures ranging between 699 and 716 across various census periods. ## Why It Matters Brunémont represents the quintessential French rural commune that forms the backbone of France's administrative structure. Though small in population, it exemplifies the decentralized governance system that characterizes the French Republic, where municipalities exercise local authority within the framework of the national government. The commune's location within the Nord department places it in one of France's most historically significant and economically active regions, close to the Belgian border and within the former industrial heartland of the country. The presence of the Gare de Brunémont railway station connects this small commune to the broader French rail network, demonstrating how even modest municipalities maintain vital infrastructure links that enable mobility and economic exchange. As part of the canton of Arleux and the arrondissement of Douai, Brunémont participates in intermediate levels of local governance that coordinate services and administration across multiple communes. The commune's inclusion in the French administrative system, which traces its origins to the revolutionary reforms of 1789, connects it to over two centuries of municipal governance tradition. This historical continuity matters because it ensures local representation and allows citizens to participate in democratic governance at the most immediate level of government. ## Notable For - **Railway Connectivity**: Home to the Gare de Brunémont, providing direct rail access to the regional transportation network - **Historical Administrative Structure**: Part of the Nord department established in 1790 and the commune system dating to 1789 - **Strategic Northern Location**: Situated in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region near the Belgian border, an area of significant historical and economic importance - **Municipal Governance**: Operates as a commune, the fundamental unit of French local administration ## Body ### Geography and Location Brunémont is geographically positioned at 50.273055556°N latitude and 3.139166666667°E longitude. This places the commune in the northernmost portion of France, within the department of Nord, which shares its northern border with Belgium. The commune's coordinates place it in an area characterized by relatively flat terrain typical of the Franco-Belgian plain, though the broader Nord department includes more varied topography to the south and east. The commune's location within the arrondissement of Douai places it within an administrative district that historically centered on the city of Douai, a former provincial capital of French Flanders. This regional organization reflects the historical connections between the territories of French Flanders and the broader narrative of northern French development. ### Administrative Structure Brunémont operates as a commune, which represents the smallest administrative division in France. The French commune system was established in 1789 during the French Revolution, replacing the earlier system of parishes and jurisdictions. As a commune, Brunémont functions as a municipal corporation governed by a mayor and municipal council, responsible for local services including urban planning, civil registration, and local infrastructure maintenance. The commune is part of the canton of Arleux, an electoral district that groups together multiple communes for purposes of representative government at the departmental level. Arleux itself is a commune of historical significance, formerly known for its fortifications and strategic position along the Scarpe river. At the departmental level, Brunémont belongs to the Nord department, which was created on March 4, 1790, during the initial reorganization of France into departments. Nord is one of France's most populous departments and is located in the Hauts-de-France region, the northernmost region of metropolitan France. The department takes its name from its geographic position as the northernmost department in France. At the arrondissement level, Brunémont falls under the arrondissement of Douai, one of several arrondissements in the Nord department. The arrondissement serves as an intermediate administrative division between the department and the communes, coordinating certain state services and representing the government's presence in the territory. ### Infrastructure and Transportation The Gare de Brunémont serves as the commune's primary transportation infrastructure. This railway station provides connections to the broader French rail network, enabling residents to travel to larger urban centers in the region including Douai, Lille, and other destinations. Railway stations like Gare de Brunémont were historically important in connecting rural and semi-rural communes to industrial centers, facilitating commuting and economic exchange. The presence of a railway station indicates that Brunémont, despite its small size, has maintained essential infrastructure connections that support both daily commuting and broader regional integration. French railway infrastructure is administered by SNCF (Société Nationale des Chemins de fer Français), and stations serving smaller communes often see moderate traffic levels compared to major urban terminals. ### Demographics and Population Brunémont maintains a population of approximately 700 residents, with recorded figures ranging between 699 and 716 across various census periods. This population size is typical of many rural communes in northern France, where agricultural heritage and small-scale settlement patterns have persisted despite the proximity to major urban centers like Lille and Valenciennes. The population figures reflect a stable community with modest fluctuations typical of small rural municipalities. French communes of this size often maintain traditional character while benefiting from proximity to larger urban areas that provide employment opportunities, services, and amenities. ### Regional Context The Nord department holds significant historical, economic, and cultural importance within France. As part of French Flanders, the territory has been contested between French and Flemish influences throughout history. The department was heavily industrialized during the 19th and early 20th centuries, with coal mining, textile manufacturing, and steel production driving economic development. While deindustrialization has presented challenges, the region maintains economic significance and benefits from proximity to major European transportation corridors. The arrondissement of Douai specifically represents a sub-regional center with its own identity and administrative functions. Douai itself is known for its belfry, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and its historical role as a provincial capital. The city's influence extends to surrounding communes like Brunémont, which participate in the economic and social life of the broader area. ### Historical Administrative Evolution The administrative structure encompassing Brunémont evolved significantly following the French Revolution. The establishment of departments in 1790 replaced the old provincial system with a more rationalized administrative framework. The Nord department was formed from portions of the former province of French Flanders and other territories. The commune system, also established in 1789, created the fundamental unit of local government that persists today. Each commune maintains its own identity, budget, and administrative apparatus, though functions are increasingly coordinated at intercommunal levels for efficiency. Brunémont's status as a commune since this revolutionary period connects it to over two centuries of continuous municipal governance. ### Relationship to Connected Entities Brunémont exists within a hierarchical administrative structure that connects it to multiple levels of French governance. At the base is the commune itself, which maintains direct contact with residents. Above the commune, the canton of Arleux provides electoral representation and some coordination of services across multiple communes. The arrondissement of Douai represents another administrative layer, while the Nord department provides departmental-level services and governance. Finally, the Hauts-de-France region encompasses the entire northern portion of France, and the national government in Paris exercises ultimate authority within the constitutional framework of the French Republic. The commune's relationship to France is both administrative and symbolic. As a territorial subdivision of the French Republic, Brunémont participates in the national system of governance while maintaining local autonomy within the bounds set by law. The French flag flies over municipal buildings, and national symbols and institutions are represented at the local level. ## References 1. [Le bilan de Gilles Poulain, maire de Brunémont : « Une quatrième classe à l’école et le frémissement du tourisme ». La Voix du Nord. 2013](https://www.lavoixdunord.fr/archive/recup/region/le-bilan-de-gilles-poulain-maire-de-brunemont-une-ia16b12093n1574484) 2. [Brunémont : Gilles Poulain repart pour un troisième mandat avec une liste profondément remaniée. La Voix du Nord. 2014](https://www.lavoixdunord.fr/archive/recup/region/brunemont-gilles-poulain-repart-pour-un-troisieme-mandat-ia16b0n1927019) 3. Source 4. Virtual International Authority File 5. BnF authorities 6. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018 7. INSEE code 8. répertoire géographique des communes 9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 10. Annuaire de service-public.fr 11. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017 12. Populations légales 2016 13. Populations légales 2017 14. Populations légales 2018 15. Populations légales 2019 16. Populations légales 2020 17. Populations légales 2021 18. Populations de référence 2022 19. Populations de référence 2023 20. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419) 21. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies 22. GeoNames 23. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z) 24. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z) 25. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c) 26. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698) 27. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File