# Bruille-Saint-Amand

> commune in Nord, France

**Wikidata**: [Q1065029](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1065029)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruille-Saint-Amand)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bruille-saint-amand

## Summary
Bruille-Saint-Amand is a commune located in the Nord department of France. It is administratively part of the canton of Saint-Amand-les-Eaux-Rive droite and the arrondissement of Valenciennes within the Hauts-de-France region.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Commune of France (inception: 1789).
- **Location**: Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France.
- **Canton**: Saint-Amand-les-Eaux-Rive droite.
- **Arrondissement**: Valenciennes.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 50.454722222222, Longitude 3.5194444444444.
- **Alias**: Bruille.
- **Official Website**: http://www.bruillesaintamand.fr.
- **Population Data Points**: 1636, 1663, 1693, 1671, 1672, 1667, 1671, 1682, 1693, 1698.
- **Wikipedia Title**: Bruille-Saint-Amand.
- **Sitelink Count**: 42.
- **Wikidata Description**: Commune in Nord, France.

## FAQs
**Where is Bruille-Saint-Amand located?**
Bruille-Saint-Amand is situated in the Nord department in northern France, specifically within the arrondissement of Valenciennes and the canton of Saint-Amand-les-Eaux-Rive droite.

**What is the population of Bruille-Saint-Amand?**
The population has been recorded at various figures including 1636, 1663, 1693, 1671, 1672, 1667, 1682, and 1698.

**What administrative level is Bruille-Saint-Amand?**
It is a commune, which is a territorial subdivision for municipalities in France, a status established in 1789.

**What are the geographic coordinates of Bruille-Saint-Amand?**
The commune is located at latitude 50.454722222222 and longitude 3.5194444444444.

## Why It Matters
Bruille-Saint-Amand serves as a fundamental administrative unit within the French Republic. As a commune, it represents the lowest level of administrative division in France, functioning as a local government entity for its residents. Its placement in the Nord department connects it to the historical and economic region of Hauts-de-France, integrating it into the broader national framework of the French semi-presidential republic.

## Notable For
- Being a commune within the Nord department, which was established on March 4, 1790.
- Belonging to the canton of Saint-Amand-les-Eaux-Rive droite.
- Possessing a dedicated official website at http://www.bruillesaintamand.fr.
- Having a Wikidata description identifying it specifically as a "commune in Nord, France."

## Body

### Local Identity and Geography
Bruille-Saint-Amand is a commune, which is a territorial subdivision for municipalities in France. It is also known by the alias "Bruille." Geographically, the entity is positioned at coordinates 50.454722222222 latitude and 3.5194444444444 longitude.

### Administrative Hierarchy
The commune is integrated into several layers of French administration. It is part of the canton of Saint-Amand-les-Eaux-Rive droite. It resides within the arrondissement of Valenciennes. At the departmental level, Bruille-Saint-Amand is located in Nord, a French department in the Hauts-de-France region that was established on March 4, 1790. The concept of the commune itself dates back to 1789.

### Demographics
The population of Bruille-Saint-Amand has been recorded through various data points, including figures of 1636, 1663, 1693, 1671, 1672, 1667, 1682, and 1698.

### National Context: France
Bruille-Saint-Amand is located within France, a country in Western Europe that extends its presence to other continents through overseas territories. France operates as a semi-presidential republic known for its significant global cultural, political, and economic influence.

#### Geography and Territory
France encompasses a total area of 643,801 square kilometres. Metropolitan France, located in Western Europe, shares borders with Andorra, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Monaco, Spain, and Switzerland. It is bordered by the English Channel, the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea. The highest point is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, while the lowest point is Étang de Lavalduc at -10 meters. The geographic center is approximately at coordinates 47°N 2°E.

Beyond Europe, France possesses numerous overseas territories, placing it on four other continents. In the Americas, it includes French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, and Saint Pierre and Miquelon. In Africa, it includes Mayotte, Réunion, and the Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean. In Oceania, it includes French Polynesia, New Caledonia, and Wallis and Futuna. It also claims Adélie Land in Antarctica.

#### Government and Politics
France is a unitary semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration. The current constitution was established on October 4, 1958, founding the Fifth Republic. The executive branch consists of the President of the Republic (currently Emmanuel Macron) and the Prime Minister (currently Sébastien Lecornu). The President is elected directly and serves as the head of state, while the Prime Minister is appointed by the President and serves as the head of government, directing the executive body known as the Government of the French Republic.

The legislative branch is bicameral, composed of the French Parliament, which includes the National Assembly (lower house) and the Senate (upper house). The judiciary is headed by the Court of Cassation for civil and criminal matters, the Council of State for administrative cases, and the Constitutional Council for constitutional review. The country is divided into 18 administrative regions, including 12 in metropolitan France and 6 overseas.

#### Demographics and Society
As of January 1, 2025, France has an estimated population of 68,605,616. The society is highly urbanized, with an urban population of approximately 55.4 million in 2022 compared to a rural population of 12.5 million. The life expectancy at birth is 82 years (2022). The birth rate is 10.6 per 1,000 people, and the death rate is 9.8 per 1,000 people (2022).

The official language is French, though regional languages such as Basque, Occitan, Catalan, Breton, and Alsatian are also recognized. The age of majority is 18, and the marriageable age is 18 for all genders. Compulsory education is required for children between the ages of 6 and 16. The retirement age is set at 62 years, with a full rate available at 67 years.

#### Economy and Finance
France has a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD as of 2022. The government budget for 2023 was €455.2 billion. The standard VAT rate is 20%, with reduced rates of 10% and 5.5%, and a specific rate of 2.1% for medication. The median income is approximately $30,364 USD.

The currency is the Euro (€), which replaced the French franc in 1999. In overseas territories like New Caledonia, French Polynesia, and Wallis and Futuna, the CFP Franc is used. The central bank is the Bank of France. Public debt stood at 117.4% of GDP as of the third quarter of 2025.

#### Infrastructure and Standards
France operates on Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and observes Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00). Overseas territories observe various time zones, ranging from UTC-10:00 (French Polynesia) to UTC+12:00 (Wallis and Futuna).

The country drives on the right-hand side of the road. Speed limits are set at 130 km/h on controlled-access highways (110 km/h in bad weather), 110 km/h on dual carriageways, 90 km/h on other roads, and 50 km/h in built-up areas. The electrical grid supplies 230 volts at 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs.

The international calling code is +33, and the top-level internet domain is .fr. The country also utilizes specific TLDs for regions, such as .bzh for Brittany and .corsica for Corsica. The ISO codes are FR (Alpha-2), FRA (Alpha-3), and 250 (Numeric).

#### Symbols and Culture
The national flag is the tricolore, featuring three vertical bands of blue, white, and red. The official motto is "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (Liberty, equality, fraternity). The national anthem is "La Marseillaise." The coat of arms of the French Republic is used de facto, and the Great Seal of France is used for official state documents.

Public holidays include New Year's Day (January 1), Easter Monday, International Workers' Day (May 1), Victory in Europe Day (May 8), Ascension Day, Whit Monday, Bastille Day (July 14), Assumption of Mary (August 15), All Saints' Day (November 1), Armistice Day (November 11), and Christmas (December 25).

#### International Relations and History
France is a key player in international organizations. It is a founding member of the European Union (1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (1945). It is also a member of NATO (1949), the G7, the G20, the World Trade Organization, the Schengen Area, and the Council of Europe. France possesses nuclear weapons, a status attained in 1960.

Historically, the origins of the French state trace back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843, which established West Francia. The First French Empire was proclaimed in 1804. France replaced the Kingdom of France and has undergone several regime changes, including the Vichy France regime during World War II, before establishing the Fifth Republic.

The country maintains diplomatic relations with nations worldwide, including the United States, China, Russia, the United Kingdom, and Germany. It shares land borders with eight European countries and Brazil and Suriname via French Guiana, as well as a maritime border with the United Kingdom and the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
24. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File