# Broome

> town in Kimberley region of Western Australia

**Wikidata**: [Q606294](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606294)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broome,_Western_Australia)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/broome

## Summary
Broome is a town located in the Kimberley region of Western Australia, situated at coordinates -17.961944444444 latitude and 122.23611111111 longitude. Originally established in 1883, it serves as the administrative center for the Shire of Broome and is historically linked to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Broome, which was founded in 1887. The town is also known by its Indigenous name, Rubibi, and functions as a key settlement in the northern part of the Australian continent.

## Key Facts
- **Official Name**: Broome (also known as Rubibi).
- **Location**: Kimberley region, Western Australia, Australia.
- **Inception Date**: 1883 (established as a town).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude -17.961944444444, Longitude 122.23611111111.
- **Population**: Recorded figures include 11,547, 13,984, and 14,660.
- **Administrative Division**: Part of the Shire of Broome local government area.
- **Religious Jurisdiction**: Headquarters of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Broome (inception: 1887).
- **Transport Hub**: Home to Broome International Airport.
- **Website**: http://www.broome.com.au.
- **Country Context**: Located in Australia, a federation established on January 1, 1901.
- **State Context**: Located in Western Australia, a state established on January 1, 1901.
- **Classification**: Town (settlement smaller than a city but larger than a large village).
- **Wikidata Sitelinks**: 44 total links associated with the entity.
- **Wikipedia Title**: Broome, Western Australia.

## FAQs
**What is the historical origin of Broome's name and establishment?**
Broome was established in 1883 and is named after Frederick Broome, a colonial administrator who lived from 1842 to 1896. The town is also historically recognized by its Indigenous name, Rubibi, reflecting the area's long-standing cultural significance prior to European settlement.

**How is Broome governed and administered?**
The town operates as part of the Shire of Broome, which serves as the local government area for the region. This administrative body oversees the town within the broader context of the Kimberley region of Western Australia.

**What religious institutions are based in Broome?**
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Broome is a significant ecclesiastical territory headquartered in the town. This diocese was established in 1887 and serves as a central religious entity for the region.

**What infrastructure supports travel to and from Broome?**
Travel to the town is facilitated by the Broome International Airport, which provides air connectivity to the region. The town's location in the Kimberley makes it a strategic point for accessing northern Western Australia.

## Why It Matters
Broome matters as a critical gateway town in the remote Kimberley region of Western Australia, serving as a primary population center and administrative hub for a vast and diverse area. Its establishment in 1883 marks a significant point in the colonial and economic history of northern Australia, evolving into a modern town with a population exceeding 14,000. The town's significance is further amplified by its role as the headquarters for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Broome, established in 1887, which underscores its historical and cultural importance in the region. Additionally, Broome acts as a vital logistical node, supported by the Broome International Airport, connecting the remote Kimberley to the rest of Australia and the world. Its dual identity, recognized by both its colonial name and the Indigenous name Rubibi, highlights the intersection of diverse cultural histories in the Australian landscape.

## Notable For
- **Indigenous Heritage**: Known by the traditional name Rubibi, acknowledging the deep cultural roots of the local Indigenous peoples.
- **Historical Naming**: Named after Frederick Broome, a colonial administrator active in the late 19th century (1842–1896).
- **Religious Center**: Serves as the headquarters for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Broome, established in 1887.
- **Regional Hub**: Functions as the administrative center for the Shire of Broome in the Kimberley region.
- **Transport Connectivity**: Home to the Broome International Airport, a key infrastructure asset for the region.
- **Geographic Position**: Located at specific coordinates (-17.961944444444, 122.23611111111) in the Kimberley region.
- **Population Growth**: Has recorded population figures ranging from 11,547 to 14,660, indicating demographic changes over time.
- **Digital Presence**: Maintains an official website at http://www.broome.com.au for community and tourism information.

## Body

### History and Origins
Broome was established in 1883, marking its inception as a settlement in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. The town is named after Frederick Broome, a colonial administrator who served from 1842 to 1896. This naming reflects the colonial era's influence on the region's geography and administration. The town's history is also deeply intertwined with its Indigenous heritage, as it is known by the name Rubibi, which predates European settlement. The establishment of the town laid the groundwork for the development of the surrounding Shire of Broome, which continues to govern the area today.

### Administrative and Political Structure
Broome functions as a town within the Shire of Broome, a local government area in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. The Shire of Broome is responsible for local governance and administration, overseeing the town's development and services. This local government area is part of the larger state of Western Australia, which was established as a state on January 1, 1901, alongside the federation of Australia. The town's administrative status is further supported by its inclusion in the broader Australian political framework, which includes the Commonwealth of Australia as the sovereign country.

### Religious and Cultural Institutions
A significant aspect of Broome's identity is its role as the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Broome. This ecclesiastical territory was established on January 1, 1887, and serves as a central religious institution for the region. The diocese's presence highlights the town's historical importance as a center for religious and community life. The coexistence of the town's colonial history with its Indigenous name, Rubibi, reflects the complex cultural tapestry of the area, where different historical narratives converge.

### Geography and Infrastructure
Broome is located at coordinates -17.961944444444 latitude and 122.23611111111 longitude, placing it in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. The town is served by the Broome International Airport, which provides essential air connectivity for residents and visitors. This infrastructure is crucial for a town situated in a remote part of Australia, facilitating travel and trade. The town's location in the Kimberley region, known for its diverse landscapes and climate, adds to its unique character and appeal.

### Demographics and Community
The population of Broome has varied over time, with recorded figures of 11,547, 13,984, and 14,660. These numbers reflect the town's growth and development as a regional center. The community is part of the larger demographic landscape of Western Australia and Australia, which includes a diverse mix of cultural and ethnic backgrounds. The town's population dynamics are influenced by its role as a hub for the Kimberley region, attracting residents from surrounding areas and beyond.

### Digital and Information Presence
Broome maintains an online presence through its official website, http://www.broome.com.au, which serves as a resource for information about the town. The town is also represented in digital knowledge bases, with 44 sitelinks associated with its Wikidata entry. This digital footprint ensures that information about Broome is accessible to a global audience, supporting tourism, research, and community engagement. The town's representation in Wikipedia under the title "Broome, Western Australia" further enhances its visibility and accessibility.

### Related Entities and Connections
Broome is connected to several key entities, including the Shire of Broome, which governs the local area, and the Roman Catholic Diocese of Broome, which serves the religious community. The town is also linked to Frederick Broome, the colonial administrator after whom it is named. Additionally, the Broome International Airport serves as a critical infrastructure link, connecting the town to the rest of Australia. These connections highlight the town's role within a broader network of administrative, religious, and transportation entities.

## References

1. [Source](http://quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/SSC50190)
2. [Source](https://www0.landgate.wa.gov.au/maps-and-imagery/wa-geographic-names/name-history/historical-town-names#B)
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. MusicBrainz
6. [2016 Broome, Census All persons QuickStats. Australian Bureau of Statistics](https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2016/UCL513001)
7. [2021 Broome, Census All persons QuickStats. Australian Bureau of Statistics](https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/510011262)
8. [Source](https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/UCL513001)
9. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
10. GeoNames
11. BBC Things