# Bronzino

> Italian Mannerist painter (1503-1572)

**Wikidata**: [Q7803](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7803)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronzino)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bronzino

## Summary
Bronzino was an Italian Mannerist painter born in 1503 and active until his death in 1572. He is best known for his portrait paintings, particularly of the Medici family, and his contributions to the flourishing art scene in Florence during the Renaissance.

## Biography
- Born: November 17, 1503
- Nationality: Italian
- Education: Trained under Francesco Salviati and other masters in Florence
- Known for: Portrait paintings, religious and mythological works
- Employer(s): Cosimo I de' Medici, Francesco Maria I della Rovere
- Field(s): Painting, portraiture

## Contributions
Bronzino created numerous notable works, including:
- *Deposition of Christ* (1543)
- *Portrait of Eleanor of Toledo and her son Giovanni de' Medici* (1544)
- *Portrait of Andrea Doria as Neptune* (1545)
- *Portrait of the Dwarf Nano Morgante* (1553)
- *Venus, Cupid, Folly and Time* (1545)
- *Portrait of Bartolomeo Panciatichi* (1540)
- *Portrait of Ugolino Martelli* (1536–1540)
- *Saint Sebastian* (1533)
- *Portrait of Cosimo I de' Medici* (1544)
- *Portrait of Bia de' Medici* (1543)
- *Portrait of Stefano Colonna* (1546)
- *Crossing of the Red Sea* (1540–1541)
- *Portrait of Lucrezia Panciatichi* (1545)
- *Portrait of Giovanni de' Medici as a Child* (1545)
- *Portrait of a Young Man with a Book* (1530)
- *Panciatichi Holy Family* (1539)

## FAQs
**What style of art did Bronzino specialize in?**
Bronzino specialized in portrait painting, particularly of the Medici family, and also created religious, mythological, and historical works.

**Where did Bronzino work during his career?**
Bronzino worked for Cosimo I de' Medici and Francesco Maria I della Rovere, serving as a court painter in Florence.

**What are some of Bronzino’s most famous paintings?**
Some of Bronzino’s most famous works include *Portrait of Eleanor of Toledo and her son Giovanni de' Medici*, *Portrait of Andrea Doria as Neptune*, and *Deposition of Christ*.

**Did Bronzino teach or mentor other artists?**
Bronzino was a member of the Accademia delle Arti del Disegno in Florence, indicating he may have taught or mentored other artists.

## Why They Matter
Bronzino played a crucial role in the development of Mannerist painting, particularly in portraiture. His works, such as the *Portrait of Eleanor of Toledo and her son Giovanni de' Medici*, are celebrated for their intricate details and expressive qualities. His contributions to the Medici court and the broader art scene in Florence helped shape the cultural and artistic landscape of the Renaissance.

## Notable For
- Member of the Accademia delle Arti del Disegno in Florence
- Known for his portrait paintings, including those of the Medici family
- Created religious, mythological, and historical works
- Employed by Cosimo I de' Medici and Francesco Maria I della Rovere

## Body
### Early Life and Training
Bronzino was born on November 17, 1503. He received his early training under Francesco Salviati and other masters in Florence, where he developed his skills in painting.

### Career and Notable Works
Bronzino’s career was marked by his contributions to portrait painting, particularly for the Medici family. His works include *Portrait of Eleanor of Toledo and her son Giovanni de' Medici* (1544) and *Portrait of Andrea Doria as Neptune* (1545). He also created religious and mythological paintings, such as *Deposition of Christ* (1543) and *Venus, Cupid, Folly and Time* (1545).

### Employers and Affiliations
Bronzino worked for Cosimo I de' Medici and Francesco Maria I della Rovere, serving as a court painter in Florence. He was also a member of the Accademia delle Arti del Disegno, indicating his involvement in the artistic community of the time.

### Legacy and Influence
Bronzino’s works are celebrated for their intricate details and expressive qualities. His contributions to the Medici court and the broader art scene in Florence helped shape the cultural and artistic landscape of the Renaissance. His influence can be seen in the development of Mannerist painting and portraiture.

## References

1. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
2. The Fine Art Archive
3. Artists of the World Online
4. KulturNav. 2016
5. Union List of Artist Names
6. BeWeB
7. [Source](https://static1.squarespace.com/static/58b6f64f15d5db6cffb0b319/t/5a3d3a4d419202f67847a701/1513962091975/rbs_dissertation.pdf)
8. RKDartists
9. Virtual International Authority File
10. CiNii Research
11. MusicBrainz
12. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
13. [Source](https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/artists/bronzino)
14. [Source](https://www.arthistoricum.net/themen/portale/renaissance/lektion-xv-zwischen-republik-und-hofkunst-die-kunst-in-florenz-von-1510-bis-1575/7-bronzino-als-hofmaler-der-medici/)
15. artist list of the National Museum of Sweden. 2016
16. [Source](http://digitale.beic.it/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?fn=search&vid=BEIC&vl%283134987UI0%29=creator&vl%28freeText0%29=Agnolo%20Bronzino)
17. CONOR.SI
18. Vies des peintres, sculpteurs et architectes
19. LIBRIS. 2011
20. [Source](https://collections.frick.org/people/55/agnolo-bronzino/objects)
21. Metropolitan Museum of Art
22. [Source](https://ackland.emuseum.com/people/1165/agnolo-bronzino/objects)
23. [Collectie Boijmans Online](https://www.boijmans.nl/en/collection/artworks/58536/study-of-a-male-nude-for-a-deposition-and-a-second-study-for-the-head)
24. [Source](https://www.philamuseum.org/collections/results.html?searchTxt=&bSuggest=1&searchNameID=10344)
25. catalogo.beniculturali.it
26. [Source](http://id.lib.harvard.edu/alma/990129828350203941/catalog)
27. [Source](https://library.nga.gov/permalink/01NGA_INST/1cl1g8d/alma992667273504896)