# Broken

> creative work by Alan Sondheim, Barry Smylie

**Wikidata**: [Q132199139](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132199139)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/broken-q132199139

## Summary
Broken is a creative work and software application published in 2000 by Alan Sondheim and Barry Smylie. Developed using the Adobe Flash software engine and written in English, this work was published in an online art gallery and is identified by the ELMCIP ID 5469. As an application, it functions as a software program designed for end-users to perform specific tasks or experience specific content.

## Key Facts
*   **Authors:** The creative work was authored by Alan Sondheim and Barry Smylie.
*   **Publication Date:** Broken was published in the year 2000.
*   **Software Engine:** The work utilizes the Adobe Flash software engine.
*   **Language:** The language of the work or name is English.
*   **Classification:** Broken is an instance of a creative work and an application.
*   **Publication Venue:** It was published in an online art gallery.
*   **ELMCIP ID:** The work is cataloged with the ELMCIP ID 5469.
*   **Definition:** As an application, Broken is defined as a software program or group of programs designed for end-users.
*   **Subclass:** It is a subclass of software and an instance of a software category.
*   **Components:** It has computer program(s) as its part(s).
*   **Security:** A key characteristic associated with the application is application security.
*   **Dewey Decimal:** The application class is categorized under 005.3 in the Dewey Decimal Classification.

## FAQs
### Q: Who created the work Broken?
A: Broken was created by Alan Sondheim and Barry Smylie.

### Q: When was Broken released?
A: The work was published in 2000.

### Q: What technology was used to build Broken?
A: Broken was built using the Adobe Flash software engine.

### Q: What type of software is Broken?
A: Broken is classified as an application, which is a software program designed for end-users, distinguishing it from system software.

### Q: Where was Broken published?
A: It was published in an online art gallery.

## Why It Matters
Broken serves as a significant example of the intersection between creative art and software applications. By utilizing Adobe Flash, a technology that was pivotal in the early 2000s for interactive web content, the work highlights the role of applications in translating complex computing capabilities into user-friendly experiences. As an application, it represents the fundamental category of software that allows end-users to interact directly with technology to achieve specific outcomes, whether for productivity, communication, or artistic expression. The inclusion of such works in online art galleries underscores the cultural importance of digital applications as mediums for modern creativity.

## Notable For
*   **Collaborative Authorship:** Created by the distinct partnership of Alan Sondheim and Barry Smylie.
*   **Technological Specificity:** Built on the Adobe Flash platform, representing a specific era of web-based interactive software.
*   **Digital Archiving:** Recognized and cataloged in the ELMCIP database with ID 5469.
*   **Dual Nature:** Formally classified as both a creative work and a functional application.
*   **End-User Focus:** Designed explicitly for direct interaction by end-users, a defining trait of the application class.

## Body

### Creation and Technical Specifications
Broken is a creative work realized through the medium of software. It was authored by Alan Sondheim and Barry Smylie and released in the year 2000. The work is built upon the Adobe Flash software engine, a platform known for enabling rich multimedia content. The language used for the work is English. It was published in the venue of an online art gallery, serving as a digital exhibition space. The work is uniquely identified by the ELMCIP ID 5469, linking it to broader databases of electronic literature and creative works.

### Classification as an Application
Fundamentally, Broken is an application. An application is defined as a software program or a collection of programs specifically designed for end-users. Its primary purpose is to enable users to perform particular tasks or functions, distinguishing it from system software that manages computer operations. Broken is classified as a subclass of software and an instance of a software category. The concept of an application is also considered an equivalent class to `https://schema.org/SoftwareApplication` and `https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Application`.

### Aliases and Identifiers of the Class
As an application, Broken falls under a category known by numerous aliases, including "software application," "application software," "application program," "app," "computer application," "software de aplicación," "software aplicativo," "aplicación," and "applications informatiques."

The application class is associated with a vast array of identifiers across different knowledge bases and systems, including:
*   **GND ID**: 4120906-0
*   **PSH ID**: 12553
*   **Hashtag**: app
*   **IEV Number**: 171-05-04
*   **KBPedia ID**: ApplicationProgram
*   **Metasat ID**: softwareApplication
*   **BabelNet ID**: 00005095n
*   **Freebase ID**: /m/02bj4k
*   **Namuwiki ID**: 응용 소프트웨어
*   **Quora Topic**: Software-and-Applications
*   **Treccani ID**: applicazione
*   **Wikikids ID**: Applicatie
*   **GitHub Topic**: app
*   **IMDb Keyword**: app
*   **NL CR Aut ID**: ph118539
*   **BBC Things ID**: cfa009b2-6e8a-4da4-9ac0-9237b41a309b
*   **TDKIV Term ID**: 000002822
*   **De Agostini ID**: applicazióne
*   **Yale Lux ID**: concept/a307f4d5-ba7c-48de-93d6-7cb247a3994d
*   **GitLab Topic ID**: app, aplicacion
*   **Reddit Topic ID**: application
*   **Wikipedia Title**: Application software
*   **Commons Category**: Application software
*   **Klexikon Article ID**: App
*   **UNESCO Thesaurus ID**: concept520
*   **Museum Digital Tag ID**: 12947
*   **Topic's Main Category**: Category:Application software
*   **WordNet 3.1 Synset ID**: 00950950-n, 06582286-n
*   **Main Wikidata Property**: P6823
*   **Treccani Vocabulary ID**: applicazione
*   **JSTOR Topic ID (archived)**: software-applications, computer-applications
*   **Omegawiki Defined Meaning**: 433170
*   **France 24 Topic ID (French)**: applications
*   **LC and MARC Vocabularies ID**: preservation/environmentFunctionType/soa
*   **Dewey Decimal Classification**: 005.3
*   **STW Thesaurus for Economics ID**: 29142-0
*   **Brockhaus Enzyklopädie Online ID**: app
*   **Computerlanguage.com Definition**: application
*   **Microsoft Academic ID (discontinued)**: 134317101
*   **Dictionary of Archives Terminology ID**: application

### Components and Characteristics
An application inherently has part(s), specifically one or more computer program(s). A significant characteristic associated with applications is application security, which addresses the protection of these programs from vulnerabilities and threats. Broken, as an instance of this class, shares these structural components and security considerations. The entity "application" has a sitelink count of 90, indicating its broad presence across various platforms and knowledge bases.

### Visual Representation and Environment
Applications are visually represented in various forms depending on their type. While Broken is a specific Flash-based work, the broader category of applications includes:
*   **Desktop applications**: Illustrated by images such as Gimp 2.4.3, Thunderbird 1.5, Firefox 4 in Ubuntu 11.04, and Aoo Calc 3.4.1.
*   **Console applications**: Depicted by images like Vim (logiciel)-console.png.
*   **Mobile apps**: Shown through examples like Habitica Android Screenshot.png.

### Related Entities and Context
The concept of "application" encompasses a wide array of specific software programs. Examples of related entities within this class include:
*   **FinePrint**: A print previewer software, first appearing in 1996.
*   **Student Writing Center**: Word processing and desktop publishing software.
*   **Freestat**: A free Statistics System.
*   **Str3amup! software**: Incepted in 2020.
*   **Galaxium**: An Instant messaging client for Linux.
*   **Google Latitude**: A location-aware feature of Google Maps, originating from the United States.
*   **Piskel**: Web- and desktop- software for pixel art creation.
*   **CEBIUS**: A program used in German Police central control rooms for data adoption and review.
*   **COMSOL Multiphysics**: An application first appearing in 1986.
*   **Caffeine**: Software to control power-saving installations.
*   **Defoma**: Application software, incepted on 2000-12-02.
*   **Camtasia**: Screen recording and video editing software, first appearing in 2002.
*   **MyEyes**: A video streaming application from Brazil.
*   **Fantastical**: An application.
*   **Endel**: An application.
*   **Flow**: An application.
*   **The Explorers**: An application.
*   **Froggipedia**: An application.
*   **Photo Channel**: A Nintendo Wii channel (application).
*   **SISTAT**: An application from Brazil.
*   **Today & Tomorrow Channel**: A Wii channel.

Broken exists within this extensive ecosystem, serving as a primary interface through which end-users interact with computing devices to solve specific problems, enhance productivity, or facilitate artistic communication.