# Broad Peak

> mountain in China/Pakistan; 12th highest in the world

**Wikidata**: [Q180996](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180996)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broad_Peak)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/broad-peak

## Summary
Broad Peak is a prominent mountain located on the border between China and Pakistan, ranking as the 12th highest mountain in the world. It is a significant geographical feature within the Karakoram range, situated in a region shared by the sovereign states of Pakistan and the People's Republic of China.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Mountain (large natural elevation of the Earth's surface).
- **Global Ranking**: 12th highest mountain in the world.
- **Location**: Situated on the border between Pakistan and the People's Republic of China.
- **Administrative Context (China)**: Located within the jurisdiction of Kashgar Prefecture, a prefecture-level division of the People's Republic of China.
- **Administrative Context (Pakistan)**: Located within the territory of Pakistan, a sovereign state in South Asia.
- **Coordinates (Kashgar Prefecture)**: Latitude 35.810555555556, Longitude 76.568055555556.
- **Country of Origin (Pakistan)**: Pakistan (Inception: August 14, 1947).
- **Country of Origin (China)**: People's Republic of China (Inception: October 1, 1949).
- **Wikidata Description**: "mountain in China/Pakistan; 12th highest in the world".
- **Wikipedia Title**: Broad Peak.
- **Sitelink Count**: 75 (associated with the Wikipedia title).
- **Related Entity (Pakistan)**: Sovereign state with a population of over 223 million and a capital in Islamabad.
- **Related Entity (China)**: Sovereign state with a population of approximately 1.44 billion and a capital in Beijing.

## FAQs
**Where is Broad Peak located geographically and administratively?**
Broad Peak is situated on the international border between Pakistan and the People's Republic of China. On the Chinese side, it falls under the administrative jurisdiction of Kashgar Prefecture, while on the Pakistani side, it is part of the sovereign territory of Pakistan.

**What is the global significance of Broad Peak's elevation?**
The mountain holds the distinction of being the 12th highest peak in the world, placing it among the most significant high-altitude summits on Earth. Its status as a major elevation in the Karakoram range makes it a key feature in global mountaineering and geographical records.

**Which countries share sovereignty or jurisdiction over Broad Peak?**
The mountain is shared by two major Asian nations: Pakistan, which gained independence in 1947, and the People's Republic of China, founded in 1949. These nations maintain distinct administrative systems, with the Chinese portion linked to Kashgar Prefecture.

**How is Broad Peak categorized in knowledge databases?**
In structured data environments, Broad Peak is classified as a "mountain," defined as a large natural elevation of the Earth's surface. It is linked to 75 Wikipedia articles and is described specifically as a mountain located in both China and Pakistan.

## Why It Matters
Broad Peak matters as a critical geographical landmark that defines the high-altitude border between two major Asian powers, Pakistan and China. Its status as the 12th highest mountain in the world makes it a focal point for global mountaineering, scientific research, and geopolitical significance in the Karakoram range. The mountain's location within Kashgar Prefecture and Pakistani territory highlights the complex administrative and territorial overlaps in the region, serving as a natural boundary marker. Furthermore, its inclusion in major knowledge bases with extensive sitelinks underscores its importance in global geographical literacy and historical records of high-altitude exploration.

## Notable For
- **Global Ranking**: Being the 12th highest mountain in the world.
- **Transboundary Location**: Spanning the border between the People's Republic of China and Pakistan.
- **Administrative Link**: Being part of Kashgar Prefecture, a key division in western China.
- **Geographical Classification**: Recognized as a "large natural elevation of the Earth's surface."
- **Data Presence**: Maintaining a high sitelink count (75) on Wikipedia, indicating significant public interest and documentation.
- **Regional Context**: Situated in a region shared by two of the world's most populous nations.

## Body

### Geographical Classification and Global Standing
Broad Peak is defined in knowledge structures as a mountain, which is a large natural elevation of the Earth's surface. It holds a specific and prestigious position in global geography as the 12th highest mountain in the world. This ranking places it among the elite summits of the planet, distinguishing it from lower elevations and other peaks. The entity is explicitly described in its Wikidata entry as a "mountain in China/Pakistan," confirming its transboundary nature. The Wikipedia title associated with this entity is "Broad Peak," which serves as the primary identifier in encyclopedic contexts.

### Location and Administrative Jurisdictions
The mountain is physically located on the border shared by two sovereign states: Pakistan and the People's Republic of China. On the Chinese side, Broad Peak falls under the administrative control of Kashgar Prefecture. Kashgar Prefecture is a prefecture-level division of the People's Republic of China with an inception date of January 1, 1971. The coordinates for this specific administrative region are recorded as latitude 35.810555555556 and longitude 76.568055555556. On the Pakistani side, the mountain is situated within the territory of Pakistan, a sovereign state in South Asia. Pakistan gained its independence on August 14, 1947, replacing the Dominion of Pakistan and the British Raj. The capital of Pakistan is Islamabad, and the country covers an area of 881,913 square kilometres.

### The People's Republic of China Context
The People's Republic of China (PRC) is a sovereign socialist state in East Asia, founded on October 1, 1949. It is the world's most populous country with approximately 1.44 billion people and the second-largest economy by nominal GDP. The PRC's capital is Beijing, and its official language is Standard Chinese (Putonghua). The country operates as a socialist state under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, with Xi Jinping serving as the head of state and Li Qiang as the head of government. The PRC shares land borders with 14 nations, including Pakistan and Afghanistan, and its territory spans diverse geographical features from the Himalayas to coastal plains. The highest point in the PRC is Mount Everest at 8,848 meters, while the lowest point is Ayding Lake at -154 meters. The country's economy, valued at $17.96 trillion in 2022, is a major driver of global manufacturing and trade.

### The Pakistan Context
Pakistan is a federal parliamentary republic with a diverse population of over 223 million people. Its official name is the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, and its national motto is "Iman, Ittihad, Nazm" (Faith, Unity, Discipline). The country's economy is mixed, centered on agriculture, textiles, and services, with a nominal GDP of $376.5 billion in 2022. The highest point in Pakistan is K2 at 28,251 feet, and the lowest point is the Arabian Sea. Pakistan is bordered by Afghanistan, India, China, and Iran. The country's administrative divisions include Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Balochistan, Islamabad Capital Territory, Gilgit-Baltistan, and Azad Kashmir. The official languages are Urdu and English, and the currency is the Pakistani rupee.

### Kashgar Prefecture Details
Kashgar Prefecture serves as the specific administrative division within China where Broad Peak is located. This prefecture-level division was established on January 1, 1971. It is part of the larger People's Republic of China, which has an ISO Alpha-2 code of CN and an Alpha-3 code of CHN. The coordinates provided for Kashgar Prefecture (35.810555555556°N, 76.568055555556°E) place it in the western region of the country, near the border with Pakistan. The prefecture is a key component of China's administrative structure in the Xinjiang region, contributing to the country's vast territorial expanse.

### Data and Knowledge Base Metrics
In the context of knowledge management, Broad Peak is associated with a sitelink count of 75, indicating a substantial number of Wikipedia articles linking to or from this entity. The Wikidata description explicitly categorizes it as a "mountain in China/Pakistan; 12th highest in the world." The entity is linked to the broader category of "mountain," which has a sitelink count of 250, reflecting its general classification. The relationship between Broad Peak and its parent countries is well-documented, with Pakistan having a sitelink count of 350 and the People's Republic of China having a sitelink count of 393. These metrics highlight the interconnectedness of the mountain with the geopolitical entities that contain it.

### Geopolitical and Strategic Relevance
The location of Broad Peak on the border of China and Pakistan places it in a region of significant geopolitical importance. Pakistan is a nuclear-armed state situated at the crossroads of South Asia, Central Asia, and the Middle East, while China is a permanent member of the UN Security Council with veto power. The strategic location of the mountain influences regional stability and is part of the broader context of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. Both nations maintain strong diplomatic relations, with China being a major trading partner for Pakistan. The mountain's presence in Kashgar Prefecture also underscores China's administrative reach in its western territories, which are vital for the Belt and Road Initiative.

### Environmental and Climatic Context
The region surrounding Broad Peak features diverse climatic conditions, ranging from the alpine environment of the Karakoram range to the tropical climates of southern Pakistan. The terrain includes high peaks, glaciers, and rugged mountainous landscapes. The climate varies from tropical in the south of Pakistan to alpine in the north, where Broad Peak is located. The area is part of the larger Himalayas, Karakoram, and Hindu Kush ranges, which are known for their extreme weather conditions and challenging climbing environments. The lowest point in Pakistan is the Arabian Sea, while the highest point in the PRC is Mount Everest, framing the elevation of Broad Peak within a broader geographical context.

### Cultural and Demographic Surroundings
The populations of the countries bordering Broad Peak are diverse and culturally rich. Pakistan has a population of over 223 million, with major ethnic groups including Punjabis, Pashtuns, Sindhis, and Baloch. The majority of the population adheres to Islam, with Christianity and Hinduism as significant minorities. China has a population of approximately 1.44 billion, with Han Chinese making up 91.6% of the population and 55 recognized ethnic minorities. The literacy rate in Pakistan is 58%, while in China it is 96.8%. Both nations have rich cultural heritages, with Pakistan known for its Islamic art and architecture, and China for its ancient civilization spanning over 5,000 years. The mountain serves as a natural landmark in a region where these diverse cultures intersect.

## References

1. [Source](https://github.com/JohnMarkOckerbloom/ftl/blob/master/data/wikimap)
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. GeoNames
4. BabelNet
5. Quora
6. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File