# Broad Front

> Uruguayan left-wing political coalition

**Wikidata**: [Q1066799](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066799)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broad_Front_(Uruguay))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/broad-front

## Summary
The Broad Front (Frente Amplio) is a left-wing political coalition in Uruguay founded on February 5, 1971, uniting various socialist, communist, and progressive parties. It is a major political force in the country, currently led by Chairperson Fernando Pereira, and holds 42 seats in the Chamber of Representatives and 13 in the Senate. The coalition advocates for democratic socialism, communism, and centre-left policies.

## Key Facts
- Founded on February 5, 1971, in Uruguay.
- Political alignment: centre-left.
- Ideologies: democratic socialism, communism, socialism.
- Current chairperson: Fernando Pereira.
- Headquarters: Montevideo.
- Member parties include the Communist Party of Uruguay, Socialist Party of Uruguay, and 15+ other factions.
- Holds 42 seats in the Chamber of Representatives and 13 in the Senate.
- Member of the Socialist International and the Permanent Conference of Political Parties of Latin America and the Caribbean (COPPPAL).
- Official website: [https://www.frenteamplio.uy/](https://www.frenteamplio.uy/) (in Spanish).
- Social media: Twitter handle @Frente_Amplio.
- Identifiers: VIAF 313422911, GND 5318816-0, IDREF 031648460, Library of Congress Authority ID n85079543.
- Symbol colors: Hex triplet #084B8A (official color).

## FAQs
- **When was the Broad Front founded?**  
  The coalition was established on February 5, 1971, as a unified left-wing political movement in Uruguay.

- **What are its core ideologies?**  
  It advocates for democratic socialism, communism, and socialism, with a centre-left political alignment.

- **Who leads the coalition?**  
  As of the latest data, Fernando Pereira serves as chairperson of the Broad Front.

- **How is it structured?**  
  The coalition comprises over 15 member parties and factions, including the Communist Party of Uruguay, Socialist Party of Uruguay, and Movement of Popular Participation.

- **What international organizations is it part of?**  
  It is a member of the Socialist International and the Permanent Conference of Political Parties of Latin America and the Caribbean (COPPPAL).

- **What is its electoral performance?**  
  As of recent data, the coalition holds 42 seats in Uruguay’s Chamber of Representatives and 13 seats in the Senate.

## Why It Matters
The Broad Front is significant as Uruguay’s primary left-wing political coalition, shaping the country’s socio-economic policies since its founding. It has played a pivotal role in governance, including participating in presidential administrations and advancing progressive reforms. Its coalition model demonstrates the viability of uniting diverse leftist factions under a unified platform, influencing Uruguayan and broader Latin American politics.

## Notable For
- Longstanding left-wing coalition in Uruguay since 1971.
- First left-wing government in Uruguay (2005–2015 under Presidents Tabaré Vázquez and José Mujica).
- Diverse membership spanning communist, socialist, and progressive parties.
- Consistent parliamentary presence, holding 42 seats in the Chamber of Representatives and 13 in the Senate.
- Advocacy for democratic socialism and social equality.

## Body

### History and Founding
The Broad Front was founded on February 5, 1971, in Montevideo, Uruguay, as a coalition of leftist parties opposing military dictatorship and advocating for social reform. Its creation marked a strategic shift toward unity among Uruguay’s fragmented left-wing movements.

### Political Ideology
The coalition’s ideology is rooted in democratic socialism, communism, and socialism, emphasizing social justice, economic equality, and progressive governance. Member parties contribute diverse perspectives, from Marxist principles to democratic socialist policies.

### Structure and Membership
The Broad Front operates as a coalition of 20+ factions, including:
- **Communist Party of Uruguay**
- **Socialist Party of Uruguay**
- **Movement of Popular Participation**
- **New Space**
- **Christian Democratic Party of Uruguay**
- **Revolutionary Workers' Party**
- **Socialist Workers Party**
- **Artiguist Stream**
- **Progressive Alliance**
- **Uruguay Assembly**
- **Current 78**
- **Party for the Victory of the People**
- **The Embrace**
- **Liberator Arm Group**
- **Current of Action and Thought-Freedom**
- **Big House**
- **Baluarte Progresista**
- **Red Carnations**
- **Compromiso Frenteamplista**
- **Corriente de Izquierda**

These groups collaborate under a shared platform while maintaining distinct identities.

### Leadership
As of the latest data, Fernando Pereira serves as chairperson. Leadership roles are distributed among member parties, reflecting the coalition’s pluralistic structure.

### Electoral Performance
In recent elections, the Broad Front secured:
- **42 seats** in the Chamber of Representatives.
- **13 seats** in the Senate.

This parliamentary presence underscores its role as a major political force in Uruguay.

### International Affiliations
The coalition is affiliated with:
- **Socialist International**: A global organization of democratic socialist parties.
- **Permanent Conference of Political Parties of Latin America and the Caribbean (COPPPAL)**: A regional alliance of leftist political groups.

### Symbols and Identity
- **Logo**: Accessible at [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frente_Amplio_2025_logo.svg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frente_Amplio_2025_logo.svg).
- **Flag Image**: [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Logo_Frente_Amplio.svg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Logo_Frente_Amplio.svg).
- **Color**: Official hex triplet #084B8A.

### Digital Presence
- **Website**: [https://www.frenteamplio.uy/](https://www.frenteamplio.uy/) (Spanish-language content).
- **Twitter**: Active under the handle @Frente_Amplio.

### Identifiers and Cataloging
- **VIAF**: 313422911, 132248905.
- **GND**: 5318816-0.
- **IDREF**: 031648460.
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n85079543.
- **National Library of Chile ID**: 000176648.
- **Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID**: topic/Broad-Front.

### Cultural and Academic Recognition
- Featured in academic studies and political analyses on Latin American left-wing movements.
- Documented in the National Library of Israel (ID: 987007461879005171) and Bibliothèque nationale de France (ID: 122824001).

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. [Source](https://www.frenteamplio.uy/sectores/)
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20201014074309/http://www.ps.org.uy/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Tesis_Partidarias_2012.pdf)
5. [Source](http://www.nuevoespacio.org.uy/noticias/2012/noviembre/felipemichelini/)