# Brisbane

> capital city of Queensland, Australia

**Wikidata**: [Q34932](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34932)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brisbane)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/brisbane

## Summary
Brisbane is the capital city of Queensland, Australia, and is classified as a large human settlement. Founded in 1824, it is named after the Brisbane River and serves as the administrative center for both Queensland and the City of Brisbane. With a population of 2.7 million (as of 2023), it is a major urban center in Australia.

## Key Facts
- **Capital of Queensland and City of Brisbane**: Brisbane is the capital of both Queensland and the City of Brisbane, as well as the capital of the broader South East Queensland region.
- **Population**: The city has a population of 2,706,966 (2023), with previous estimates of 2,287,896 (2021) and 2,274,600 (2014).
- **Area**: Brisbane covers an area of 15,826 square kilometers.
- **Timezone**: Brisbane operates on UTC+10:00.
- **Founded**: The city was established in 1824.
- **Named after**: Brisbane is named after the Brisbane River.
- **Located in**: Queensland, Australia.
- **Coordinates**: Brisbane is located at latitude -27.467778 and longitude 153.027778.
- **Elevation**: The city has an elevation of 0 meters above sea level.
- **Climate records**: The highest recorded temperature is 43.2°C (1940), and the lowest is -0.7°C (2007).
- **Sister cities**: Brisbane has sister city relationships with cities such as Kobe, Lucknow, Auckland, Shenzhen, Semarang, Kaohsiung, Daejeon, Chongqing, Abu Dhabi, and Bangkok.
- **Official website**: The city's official website is [brisbane.qld.gov.au](https://www.brisbane.qld.gov.au/).
- **Social media presence**: Brisbane has 254,728 followers on social media (as of 2023).

## FAQs
- **What is the population of Brisbane?**
  Brisbane has a population of 2.7 million as of 2023, with previous estimates of 2.28 million in 2021 and 2.27 million in 2014.

- **When was Brisbane founded?**
  Brisbane was founded in 1824.

- **What is the area of Brisbane?**
  Brisbane covers an area of 15,826 square kilometers.

- **What is the timezone of Brisbane?**
  Brisbane operates on UTC+10:00.

- **What is the elevation of Brisbane?**
  Brisbane has an elevation of 0 meters above sea level.

- **What are some of Brisbane's sister cities?**
  Brisbane has sister city relationships with Kobe, Lucknow, Auckland, Shenzhen, Semarang, Kaohsiung, Daejeon, Chongqing, Abu Dhabi, and Bangkok.

- **What is the official website of Brisbane?**
  The official website of Brisbane is [brisbane.qld.gov.au](https://www.brisbane.qld.gov.au/).

- **How many followers does Brisbane have on social media?**
  Brisbane has 254,728 followers on social media as of 2023.

## Why It Matters
Brisbane is a significant urban center in Australia, serving as the capital of Queensland and a major economic, cultural, and political hub. Its strategic location in South East Queensland makes it a key player in the region's development and growth. The city's rich history, diverse population, and vibrant economy contribute to its importance as a major city in Australia. Additionally, Brisbane's sister city relationships and international connections further enhance its global profile and influence.

## Notable For
- **Population**: Brisbane is one of the most populous cities in Australia, with a population exceeding 2.7 million.
- **Economic Hub**: As the capital of Queensland, Brisbane is a major economic center, hosting key government institutions and businesses.
- **Cultural Significance**: Brisbane is known for its cultural attractions, including museums, galleries, and events that celebrate its heritage and diversity.
- **Climate Records**: Brisbane holds records for both the highest and lowest temperatures ever recorded in the city.
- **Sister Cities**: Brisbane has established sister city relationships with numerous cities around the world, fostering international cooperation and cultural exchange.
- **Official Website**: Brisbane's official website provides comprehensive information about the city's services, events, and governance.

## Body
### Overview
Brisbane is the capital city of Queensland, Australia, and serves as the administrative center for both Queensland and the City of Brisbane. Founded in 1824, the city is named after the Brisbane River and is a major urban center in Australia. With a population of 2.7 million (as of 2023), Brisbane is a key player in the region's development and growth.

### Geography
Brisbane is located in the state of Queensland, Australia, and covers an area of 15,826 square kilometers. The city is situated at latitude -27.467778 and longitude 153.027778, with an elevation of 0 meters above sea level. Brisbane is part of the broader South East Queensland region and is known for its diverse landscapes and climate.

### Climate
Brisbane experiences a humid subtropical climate, characterized by hot summers and mild winters. The city has recorded both the highest and lowest temperatures ever observed, with a maximum temperature of 43.2°C (1940) and a minimum temperature of -0.7°C (2007). These records highlight the city's unique climate and weather patterns.

### Population
Brisbane has a population of 2,706,966 (2023), with previous estimates of 2,287,896 (2021) and 2,274,600 (2014). The city's population includes a diverse range of ethnicities and cultures, contributing to its vibrant and dynamic community.

### Economy
As the capital of Queensland, Brisbane is a major economic hub, hosting key government institutions, businesses, and industries. The city's economy is driven by its strategic location, diverse workforce, and strong infrastructure. Brisbane is also known for its cultural attractions, including museums, galleries, and events that celebrate its heritage and diversity.

### Sister Cities
Brisbane has established sister city relationships with numerous cities around the world, including Kobe, Lucknow, Auckland, Shenzhen, Semarang, Kaohsiung, Daejeon, Chongqing, Abu Dhabi, and Bangkok. These relationships foster international cooperation, cultural exchange, and economic development.

### Official Website
The official website of Brisbane, [brisbane.qld.gov.au](https://www.brisbane.qld.gov.au/), provides comprehensive information about the city's services, events, and governance. The website is a valuable resource for residents, visitors, and businesses alike.

### Social Media Presence
Brisbane has a strong social media presence, with 254,728 followers as of 2023. The city's social media channels are used to engage with the community, share updates, and promote events and initiatives.

### Historical Significance
Brisbane's rich history is reflected in its architecture, cultural attractions, and heritage sites. The city's founding in 1824 and its subsequent development as a major urban center have shaped its identity and influence in Australia.

### Cultural Attractions
Brisbane is home to a wide range of cultural attractions, including museums, galleries, and events that celebrate its heritage and diversity. The city's cultural scene is a key driver of its tourism industry and contributes to its global profile.

### Economic Development
Brisbane's economic development is supported by its strategic location, diverse workforce, and strong infrastructure. The city's government institutions, businesses, and industries play a crucial role in driving economic growth and innovation.

### International Connections
Brisbane's international connections, including its sister city relationships, foster cultural exchange, economic development, and global cooperation. These connections enhance the city's profile and influence on the international stage.

### Climate Records
Brisbane holds records for both the highest and lowest temperatures ever recorded in the city, highlighting its unique climate and weather patterns. These records are a testament to the city's resilience and adaptability in the face of extreme weather conditions.

### Population Growth
Brisbane's population has grown significantly over the years, with estimates of 2.7 million (2023), 2.28 million (2021), and 2.27 million (2014). This growth reflects the city's attractiveness as a place to live, work, and study.

### Economic Hub
As the capital of Queensland, Brisbane is a major economic hub, hosting key government institutions, businesses, and industries. The city's economy is driven by its strategic location, diverse workforce, and strong infrastructure.

### Cultural Significance
Brisbane's cultural significance is reflected in its diverse population, vibrant arts scene, and rich heritage. The city's cultural attractions, including museums, galleries, and events, celebrate its history and diversity.

### Sister City Relationships
Brisbane's sister city relationships with cities such as Kobe, Lucknow, Auckland, Shenzhen, Semarang, Kaohsiung, Daejeon, Chongqing, Abu Dhabi, and Bangkok foster international cooperation, cultural exchange, and economic development.

### Official Website
The official website of Brisbane, [brisbane.qld.gov.au](https://www.brisbane.qld.gov.au/), provides comprehensive information about the city's services, events, and governance. The website is a valuable resource for residents, visitors, and businesses alike.

### Social Media Engagement
Brisbane's social media engagement is a key driver of its community outreach and engagement. The city's social media channels are used to share updates, promote events, and engage with the community.

### Historical Development
Brisbane's historical development as a major urban center in Australia has shaped its identity and influence. The city's founding in 1824 and its subsequent growth have contributed to its status as a key player in the region.

### Cultural Attractions
Brisbane's cultural attractions, including museums, galleries, and events, celebrate its heritage and diversity. The city's cultural scene is a key driver of its tourism industry and contributes to its global profile.

### Economic Growth
Brisbane's economic growth is supported by its strategic location, diverse workforce, and strong infrastructure. The city's government institutions, businesses, and industries play a crucial role in driving economic development and innovation.

### International Cooperation
Brisbane's international cooperation, including its sister city relationships, fosters cultural exchange, economic development, and global cooperation. These connections enhance the city's profile and influence on the international stage.

### Climate Adaptability
Brisbane's climate adaptability is reflected in its resilience and preparedness for extreme weather conditions. The city's records for both the highest and lowest temperatures ever recorded highlight its unique climate and weather patterns.

### Population Dynamics
Brisbane's population dynamics are characterized by significant growth and diversity. The city's population includes a wide range of ethnicities and cultures, contributing to its vibrant and dynamic community.

### Economic Influence
Brisbane's economic influence is reflected in its status as the capital of Queensland and a major economic hub in Australia. The city's government institutions, businesses, and industries play a crucial role in driving economic growth and innovation.

### Cultural Diversity
Brisbane's cultural diversity is reflected in its vibrant arts scene, rich heritage, and diverse population. The city's cultural attractions, including museums, galleries, and events, celebrate its history and diversity.

### Sister City Partnerships
Brisbane's sister city partnerships with cities such as Kobe, Lucknow, Auckland, Shenzhen, Semarang, Kaohsiung, Daejeon, Chongqing, Abu Dhabi, and Bangkok foster international cooperation, cultural exchange, and economic development.

### Official Resources
Brisbane's official resources, including its website and social media channels, provide comprehensive information about the city's services, events, and governance. These resources are a valuable asset for residents, visitors, and businesses alike.

### Community Engagement
Brisbane's community engagement is reflected in its social media presence, cultural attractions, and events. The city's efforts to engage with the community are a key driver of its success and influence.

## References

1. archINFORM
2. [Source](http://www.brisbane.qld.gov.au/about-council/governance-strategy/economic-development/international-relations-program/list-sister-cities/brisbanes-sister-city-kobe)
3. [Source](https://www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/about-auckland-council/our-partnerships/Pages/international-relations.aspx)
4. [Source](https://www.daejeon.go.kr/english/EngSisterCities.do?menuSeq=7028)
5. [Source](https://www.daejeon.go.kr/drh/DrhContentsHtmlView.do?menuSeq=1732)
6. datos.bne.es
7. BnF authorities
8. Virtual International Authority File
9. Telecommunications Numbering Plan 2015
10. Or mes2be sch :  mes2besch zoom Section: Part J—Charging Zones
11. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
12. Czech National Authority Database
13. MusicBrainz
14. [Source](https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/regional-population/latest-release)
15. [Source](https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/UCL301001)
16. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
17. GeoNames
18. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/au.htm)
19. YSO-Wikidata mapping project
20. Quora
21. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
22. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands
23. [BRISBANE latest news & coverage](https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/topic/brisbane)
24. [Source](https://autority.snk.sk/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=86997)