# Briona

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q22120](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22120)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Briona)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/briona

## Summary
Briona is an Italian comune located in the Province of Novara, Italy. It is part of the broader administrative and cultural landscape of Italy, a sovereign state and parliamentary republic known for its historical significance, economic power, and cultural heritage.

## Key Facts
- Located in the Province of Novara, Italy.
- Part of the Italian Republic, established on June 18, 1946.
- Population: 1,183 (2023), 1,164 (2022), 1,108 (2021).
- Coordinates: 45.551944444444° N, 8.4586111111111° E.
- Website: [http://www.comune.briona.no.it/](http://www.comune.briona.no.it/).
- Sitelink count: 52.
- Wikipedia title: Briona.
- Wikidata description: Italian comune.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Briona?**
As of 2023, Briona has a population of 1,183, down from 1,164 in 2022 and 1,108 in 2021. The commune is part of the broader demographic trends of Italy, which has a total population of approximately 58.85 million.

**Where is Briona located?**
Briona is situated in the Province of Novara, Italy. The commune is part of the broader administrative divisions of Italy, which includes 20 regions such as Lombardy, Piedmont, and Veneto.

**What is the official website of Briona?**
The official website of Briona is [http://www.comune.briona.no.it/](http://www.comune.briona.no.it/), where residents and visitors can access local information and services.

**What are the coordinates of Briona?**
Briona is located at 45.551944444444° N, 8.4586111111111° E. The commune is part of Italy, which spans from 36.64674684° N to 47.1° N in latitude and from 6.62677288° E to 18.52043867° E in longitude.

## Why It Matters
Briona, as part of Italy, holds significant historical, cultural, and economic importance. Italy, a founding member of the European Union and NATO, plays a pivotal role in global politics and economics. Its cultural heritage, including UNESCO World Heritage Sites like the Colosseum and Vatican, influences art, architecture, and literature worldwide. Economically, Italy is a major player in manufacturing, fashion, and automotive industries, symbolized by the "Made in Italy" brand. The commune of Briona, while smaller in scale, contributes to the broader identity and development of Italy, which continues to shape European and global dynamics.

## Notable For
- Part of Italy's extensive network of communes, contributing to the country's administrative and cultural fabric.
- Located in the Province of Novara, a region known for its historical and economic significance.
- Home to landmarks such as Castello di Proh and the settlement of Proh, which add to the commune's local heritage.
- Part of Italy's broader demographic and economic trends, reflecting the country's population and growth patterns.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Briona is situated in the Province of Novara, Italy. The commune is part of the broader geographical landscape of Italy, which spans from the Alps in the north to the Apennine Mountains in the center, with extensive coastal plains and seas. Italy's highest point is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, while its lowest point is Contane at -3.44 meters. The country is surrounded by the Adriatic Sea to the east, the Tyrrhenian Sea to the west, the Ionian Sea to the south, and the Ligurian Sea to the northwest. It shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia, and maritime borders with Malta, Algeria, and others.

### History and Political Context
Briona is part of the Italian Republic, which was established on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum. The first president of the republic was Enrico de Nicola, serving from July 1, 1946. Subsequent presidents include Luigi Einaudi, Giovanni Gronchi, Antonio Segni, Giuseppe Saragat, Giovanni Leone, Sandro Pertini, Francesco Cossiga, Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, Giorgio Napolitano, and the current president, Sergio Mattarella, who took office on February 3, 2015. The head of government has seen numerous changes, with notable figures including Alcide De Gasperi, Silvio Berlusconi, Romano Prodi, Mario Monti, Matteo Renzi, Giuseppe Conte, Mario Draghi, and the current Prime Minister, Giorgia Meloni, who assumed office on October 22, 2022.

### Demographics and Society
As of 2023, Italy's population is 58,850,717. The population is composed of 28,741,550 males and 30,198,875 females. The urban population is 42,234,940, while the rural population is 16,705,485. The birth rate was 6.7 per 1,000 in 2022, and the death rate was 12.1 per 1,000. The total fertility rate is 1.2 children per woman. Life expectancy is 83 years. The Human Development Index (HDI) is 0.895, and the Inequality-adjusted HDI is 0.791. The Gini coefficient is 35.2. The age of majority is 18 years. The marriageable age is 18 for all genders, or 16 with court consent. Compulsory education ranges from age 6 to 16. The number of out-of-school children was 178,653 in 2015. The suicide rate was 4.3 per 100,000 in 2019. The number of deaths in 2022 was 713,499.

### Culture and Language
The official language of Italy is Italian, with numerous regional and minority languages spoken, including Sardinian, Friulian, Ladin, German, French, Occitan, Arpitan, and various dialects such as Neapolitan and Sicilian. The national anthem is "Il Canto degli Italiani," and the national motto for tourism is "Made in Italy." The patron saints are Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena. Public holidays include New Year's Day, Epiphany, Easter Monday, Anniversary of the Liberation of Italy, International Workers' Day, Festa della Repubblica, Ferragosto, All Saints' Day, Christmas, Saint Stephen's Day, and the Feast of the Immaculate Conception.

### International Relations and Memberships
Italy is a member of the United Nations (since 1955), the Council of Europe (since 1949), NATO (since 1949), the European Union (since 1957), the G7 (since 1977), and the G20. It is also a member of the Schengen Area (since 1997), the OECD (since 1962), the World Trade Organization (since 1995), the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the European Central Bank, and the European Space Agency. Italy is a founder member of Interpol (since 1923) and the Universal Postal Union (since 1875). It participates in the Antarctic Treaty System, the Nuclear Suppliers Group, the Missile Technology Control Regime, and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.

### Infrastructure and Transport
Italy drives on the right side of the road, while railway traffic operates on the left. The country has a comprehensive network of administrative regions and is connected to the European high-speed rail network. The main regulatory text is the Constitution of Italy. The emergency phone numbers are 112 (general), 113 (police), 115 (fire), and 118 (medical). The country uses the Gregorian calendar, which started on October 15, 1582. The maritime identification digits are 247. The UIC numerical country code is 83. The top-level internet domain is .it. The telephone country code is +39. The mobile country code is 222. The aircraft registration prefix is "I." The license plate code is "I." The electrical plug types are Europlug, Type L, and . The mains voltage is 230V at 50Hz.

### Media and Digital Presence
Italy has a significant online presence with a subreddit named "italy" established on July 25, 2008. The country has a Wikipedia article in over 300 languages. The official website is [https://www.italia.it/](https://www.italia.it/), available in Italian, English, and Spanish. The country is featured in various digital encyclopedias and databases, including Britannica, Treccani, and the World Factbook. The social media followers count was 559,808 as of May 24, 2023. The country is represented in the OpenStreetMap with relation ID 365331. The Wikidata item is Q38. The Freebase ID is /m/03rjj. The MusicBrainz area ID is c6500277-9a3d-349b-bf30-41afdbf42add. The IMDb keyword is "italy." The Comic Vine ID is 4020-55920. The TV Tropes ID is UsefulNotes/Italy. The Quora topic is "Italy." The Reddit topic is "italy." The Zhihu topic ID is 19571981. The Baidu Tieba name is "意大利." The Facebook page is "Italy." The Twitter handle is "Italy." The Instagram handle is "Italy." 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### Related Entities
Briona is part of the broader network of Italian communes, including Castello di Proh, a castle in Proh, and the settlement of San Bernardino. These entities contribute to the local and regional cultural and historical landscape of Italy.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Italian National Institute of Statistics
4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
6. GeoNames
7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
9. Seismic classification in Italy
10. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)