# Brill

> Dutch international academic publisher

**Wikidata**: [Q917031](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917031)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brill_Publishers)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/brill

## Summary
Brill is a Dutch international academic publisher founded in 1683 and headquartered in Leiden, Netherlands. Operating as a public company listed on the Amsterdam Stock Exchange, it is formally known as Koninklijke Brill N.V. and specializes in the publication of books, journals, and electronic media in the humanities and social sciences.

## Key Facts
- **Founded:** 1683
- **Headquarters:** Leiden, Netherlands
- **Legal Name:** Koninklijke Brill N.V.
- **Status:** Public company listed on the Amsterdam Stock Exchange
- **Industry:** Publishing (specifically academic and scholarly)
- **Honorary Title:** Holds the title "Koninklijk" (Royal)
- **Website:** https://brill.com/
- **ISBN Prefix:** 978-90-04
- **Subsidiaries/Imprints:** Operates Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht and Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh
- **Key Memberships:** Open Access Scholarly Publishing Association (OASPA), Association of Learned and Professional Society Publishers (ALPSP)
- **Notable Publications:** *T'oung Pao* (est. 1890), *Historical Materialism* (est. 1997), *Encyclopaedia of the Qur'ān*, *Crustaceana* (est. 1960), and *Index Islamicus* (est. 1995)
- **Identifiers:** ISNI 0000000098169752, VIAF 144427345, GND 125422-4, LCCN n84168114

## FAQs
**What is Brill?**
Brill is a Dutch international academic publisher that functions as a public company, producing and distributing scholarly books, journals, and electronic media.

**When was Brill founded?**
The company was founded in 1683.

**Where is Brill located?**
Brill is headquartered in the city of Leiden in the Netherlands.

**Is Brill a publicly traded company?**
Yes, Brill is a public company listed on the Amsterdam Stock Exchange.

**What other publishing houses does Brill operate?**
Brill operates the German scholarly publishing houses Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht (founded 1735) and Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh (founded 1847).

**What academic associations is Brill a member of?**
Brill is a member of the Open Access Scholarly Publishing Association (OASPA) and the Association of Learned and Professional Society Publishers (ALPSP).

**What does the title "Koninklijke" signify?**
"Koninklijke" is an honorary title awarded by the Dutch monarchy, indicating "Royal."

## Why It Matters
Brill serves as a critical infrastructure for the global academic community, facilitating the dissemination of knowledge in the humanities, social sciences, and sciences. As a publishing house with a history spanning over three centuries, it provides a stable platform for scholarly communication, bridging the gap between researchers and the wider public. Its status as a public company ensures transparency and capital access, while its participation in open access associations demonstrates a commitment to evolving publishing models. The company's management of long-standing journals and bibliographies preserves essential historical and scientific records for future generations.

## Notable For
- Being one of the oldest academic publishers in the world, with a founding date of 1683.
- Holding the "Koninklijk" (Royal) honorary title in the Netherlands.
- Publishing *T'oung Pao*, the first international journal of Chinese studies, established in 1890.
- Operating the German imprints Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht and Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh.
- Listing on the Amsterdam Stock Exchange.
- Publishing the *Encyclopaedia of the Qur'ān* and the *Index Islamicus*.
- Maintaining a vast catalog of scientific journals such as *Crustaceana* and *Tijdschrift voor Entomologie*.

## Body

### Corporate Identity and Structure
Brill is formally registered as **Koninklijke Brill N.V.** and operates as a **public company**, offering its securities to the general public via the **Amsterdam Stock Exchange**. It is classified as a **publishing house** and specifically as a **book publisher**, with its primary output consisting of academic texts and electronic media. The entity is recognized by various aliases, including **Brill Publishers**, **Brill Academic Publishers**, **E. J. Brill**, and **E.J. Brill**. It holds the honorary title **Koninklijk**, which is awarded to companies and organizations in the Netherlands.

### Location and Operations
The company is headquartered in **Leiden**, a city and municipality in South Holland, **Netherlands**. Its operations are deeply integrated into the Dutch academic infrastructure, though its reach is international. The company maintains a digital presence at **brill.com** and **brill.nl**.

### Subsidiaries and Imprints
Brill expands its scholarly reach through the operation of other established publishing houses. It owns and operates **Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht**, a German scholarly publishing house founded in 1735 and headquartered in Göttingen. Additionally, it operates **Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh**, another German publisher founded in 1847 and headquartered in Paderborn.

### Industry Associations and Memberships
Brill is an active participant in the broader publishing ecosystem. It is a member of the **Open Access Scholarly Publishing Association** (OASPA), an industry association focused on scholarly publishing, and the **Association of Learned and Professional Society Publishers** (ALPSP), an organization based in Peterborough, United Kingdom. These memberships align the company with standards and developments in open access and professional society publishing.

### Publications and Journals
The publisher maintains a diverse portfolio of academic journals and books, many of which are long-standing publications in their respective fields:
*   **T'oung Pao:** An academic journal established in 1890 covering Chinese studies.
*   **Tijdschrift voor Entomologie:** A scientific journal active from 1857 to 2025.
*   **Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde:** A journal established in 1853 focusing on linguistics, land, and ethnology.
*   **Oud-Holland:** A Dutch art journal established in 1883.
*   **Crustaceana:** A carcinology journal established in 1960.
*   **Muqarnas:** An academic journal established in 1983.
*   **Historical Materialism:** An academic journal established in 1997.
*   **Journal of Crustacean Biology:** A journal established in 1981.
*   **Index Islamicus:** A bibliography of publications in European languages on Islam and the Muslim world, established in 1995.
*   **Encyclopaedia of the Qur'ān:** A notable non-fiction reference work.

### Technical Identifiers and Authority Control
Brill is cataloged in numerous library and data systems globally, ensuring its identification across academic and bibliographic networks:
*   **ISNI:** 0000000098169752
*   **VIAF:** 144427345
*   **GND:** 125422-4
*   **LCCN:** n84168114
*   **BNF:** 16525502j
*   **IdRef:** 074284495
*   **BNE:** DA13918407
*   **NLA:** 35964792
*   **NLI:** kn20050809013
*   **B2B:** NL0000442523
*   **NTA:** 000041856
*   **SUDOC:** 1717558
*   **ICCU:** ADV12542848
*   **RERO:** 20.500.12854/25319
*   **NLA:** n2002013372
*   **OpenCorporates:** 529900DXFSLW607W5827, 724500CA8ZUHJUE1M753
*   **BNR:** nl/28000012
*   **ORCID:** A024729573
*   **KVK:** 28000012
*   **ROR:** 10176
*   **VAT:** NL001539243B01
*   **OpenAlex:** 15325325210789941766
*   **Wolfram ID:** Entity["Company", "KoninklijkeBrill::4k878"]
*   **MusicBrainz:** 1111
*   **Nuuk.kn:** 30594
*   **NII:** 1320898462
*   **Scopus:** 154
*   **Crossref:** 9810682491405606
*   **GRID:** 526
*   **BIBSYS:** 494/25042
*   **ORCID:** 9f764710-18cc-4c44-b41c-c65e93ff0fcf
*   **Freebase:** /m/027llxc
*   **Wikidata:** Q740120
*   **OpenAlex ID:** 968268454
*   **Japanese Name:** ブリル学術出版社
*   **YouTube:** 304771, 4567344
*   **Instagram:** brillpublishing
*   **Twitter:** BrillPublishing
*   **Facebook:** koninklijke-brill

## References

1. [2019](https://www.koninklijkhuis.nl/onderwerpen/onderscheidingen/predicaat-koninklijk/overzicht-predicaat-koninklijk)
2. Directory of Open Access Journals
3. [Source](https://brill.com/page/oageneral/general-open-access-information)
4. [Kaart van de Keij of Ewaf eilanden in 1889 - 1890](https://n2t.net/ark:/33862/collect/631399)
5. Repertorium van Nederlandse kaartmakers
6. Virtual International Authority File
7. CiNii Research
8. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20180811194240/https://oaspa.org/membership/members/)
9. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20240224101118/https://oaspa.org/membership/members/)
10. [Source](https://www.alpsp.org/membership-directory)
11. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20240214154754/https://www.mediafederatie.nl/leden)
12. [Source](https://www.stm-assoc.org/membership/our-members/)
13. [Source](https://www.karger.com/WebMaterial/ShowFile/1349097)
14. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
15. Czech National Authority Database
16. archINFORM
17. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
18. [Source](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiarch.php)
19. NMVW-collection website
20. FactGrid