# Breteil

> commune in Ille-et-Vilaine, France

**Wikidata**: [Q210664](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210664)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breteil)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/breteil

## Summary

Breteil is a commune located in the Ille-et-Vilaine department of northwestern France, situated in the arrondissement of Rennes. The municipality belongs to the Montfort Communauté, a community of communes established in December 1992, and features the Gare de Breteil railway station, providing rail connectivity to the region.

## Key Facts

- **Location**: Breteil is positioned at coordinates 48.145277777778°N latitude and -1.8986111111111°E longitude
- **Administrative Division**: Part of the Ille-et-Vilaine department (founded March 4, 1790) in the Brittany region
- **Subdivision**: Located within the arrondissement of Rennes
- **Intercommunal Structure**: Member of Montfort Communauté (community of communes, founded December 14, 1992)
- **Transport Infrastructure**: Home to Gare de Breteil railway station
- **Website**: www.breteil.bzh
- **Wikipedia Title**: Breteil
- **Wikidata Description**: commune in Ille-et-Vilaine, France
- **Entity Type**: Commune of France (French territorial subdivision, established 1789)
- **Country**: France
- **Sitelink Count**: 45

## FAQs

**What region and department is Breteil located in?**

Breteil is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department of France, which is located in the Brittany region of northwestern France. It falls within the arrondissement of Rennes.

**What intercommunal structure does Breteil belong to?**

Breteil is a member of Montfort Communauté, a community of communes that was established on December 14, 1992. This intercommunal structure brings together multiple municipalities in the area for coordinated planning and development.

**What transportation options are available in Breteil?**

Breteil is served by the Gare de Breteil, a railway station that provides train services connecting the commune to the broader regional rail network, facilitating travel to Rennes and other destinations in Brittany and beyond.

**What is the administrative history of Ille-et-Vilaine department?**

The Ille-et-Vilaine department was created on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution. It is one of the original departments formed when France was organized into departments in the late 18th century.

**What type of territorial subdivision is Breteil?**

Breteil is classified as a commune of France, which is the lowest-level territorial subdivision for municipalities in the French administrative system. The commune as an administrative unit was established in 1789.

## Why It Matters

Breteil represents a typical yet essential component of the French municipal structure, serving as a local governance unit within the broader framework of departmental and regional administration. As part of Ille-et-Vilaine—one of the four departments in Brittany—Breteil contributes to the cultural and administrative identity of this historically significant region in northwestern France.

The commune's membership in Montfort Communauté demonstrates the importance of intercommunal cooperation in modern French governance. Communities of communes allow smaller municipalities to pool resources, coordinate infrastructure development, and maintain shared services that might be impractical for individual communes to sustain independently.

The presence of Gare de Breteil highlights the commune's connectivity within Brittany's transportation network, enabling residents to access employment, education, and services in larger urban centers like Rennes. This rail connectivity supports the daily commutes of workers and students while contributing to regional economic integration.

Breteil's position within the arrondissement of Rennes also ties it to the economic and cultural dynamism of the Rennes metropolitan area, one of France's major urban centers outside Paris. This relationship provides residents with access to the region's educational institutions, healthcare facilities, and employment opportunities while maintaining the quality of life associated with smaller communal living.

## Notable For

- **Rail Connectivity**: Home to Gare de Breteil, providing direct rail services to the regional capital of Rennes
- **Intercommunal Membership**: Part of Montfort Communauté, established in 1992, facilitating coordinated local governance
- **Historical Departmental Status**: Located in Ille-et-Vilaine, one of France's original departments created during the Revolution in 1790
- **Brittany Region**: Situated in the historical and cultural region of Brittany, known for its distinct language, traditions, and coastal heritage

## Body

### Geography and Location

Breteil is geographically positioned at coordinates 48.145277777778°N latitude and -1.8986111111111°E longitude, placing it in the northwestern part of France within the Brittany region. The commune lies in the Ille-et-Vilaine department, one of the 83 departments that comprise metropolitan France.

### Administrative Structure

Breteil operates as a commune of France, which represents the fundamental territorial subdivision for municipal governance in the French administrative system. This administrative category was established in 1789 during the French Revolution, replacing the previous system of parishes and villages.

The commune is nested within a hierarchical administrative structure: it belongs to the arrondissement of Rennes, which serves as an administrative subdivision within the Ille-et-Vilaine department. The department itself was created on March 4, 1790, as part of the revolutionary reorganization of French territorial administration.

### Intercommunal Relations

Breteil is a member of Montfort Communauté, a community of communes (intercommunal structure) founded on December 14, 1992. This intercommunal body brings together multiple municipalities in the area to coordinate various public services and development initiatives. Communities of communes represent one of several forms of intercommunal cooperation in France, designed to strengthen coordination between smaller municipalities and provide shared services.

### Transportation Infrastructure

The commune is served by Gare de Breteil, a railway station that provides regional rail services. This transportation facility connects Breteil to the broader rail network, enabling residents to travel to Rennes and other destinations throughout Brittany and western France. The presence of a railway station is a significant asset for the commune, supporting both daily commuters and regional connectivity.

### Regional Context

Breteil is located in the Brittany region (Bretagne), one of France's 18 administrative regions in metropolitan France. Brittany is renowned for its distinct cultural identity, including the Breton language (Brezhoneg), Celtic heritage, and dramatic coastline along the English Channel and Atlantic Ocean. The region has maintained strong traditions in agriculture, particularly dairy farming, as well as fishing and maritime activities.

The department of Ille-et-Vilaine, with Rennes as its prefecture (administrative capital), represents one of Brittany's four historical departments. The department name derives from the Ille and Vilaine rivers that flow through the territory, and it encompasses a mix of agricultural land, medieval towns, and modern urban areas centered around Rennes.

### Digital Presence

The commune maintains an official website at www.breteil.bzh, providing information about local services, municipal administration, and community events to residents and visitors. The ".bzh" domain extension is specifically reserved for Brittany, reflecting the region's distinct cultural identity.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. [Source](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/service-public-fr-annuaire-de-l-administration-base-de-donnees-locales/)
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
13. Populations légales 2019
14. Populations légales 2020
15. Populations légales 2021
16. Populations de référence 2022
17. Populations de référence 2023
18. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
19. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
20. GeoNames
21. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
22. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
23. [Mairie de Breteil: Overview | LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/mairie-breteil/)
24. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)