# Brenna

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q244138](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244138)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brenna,_Lombardy)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/brenna-q244138-2

## Summary
Brenna is a comune in the Province of Como, located in the Lombardy region of northern Italy. It serves as a municipal administrative division within the country, characterized by its small population and rural setting near the settlement of Olgelasca. As part of Italy's system of over 8,000 comuni, Brenna contributes to local governance and community life in the southern European nation.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Italian comune, functioning as a municipal division of Italy.
- **Location:** Situated in the Province of Como, within the Lombardy region of Italy, a country in southern Europe with inception as a republic on June 18, 1946, following the Italian constitutional referendum, and previously as the Kingdom of Italy proclaimed on March 17, 1861.
- **Coordinates:** Latitude 45.75° N, longitude 9.1833333333333° E.
- **Related Settlements:** Associated with Olgelasca, a human settlement in Italy.
- **Website:** Official municipal site at http://www.comune.brenna.co.it/.
- **Population Figures:** Recorded as 2137 in one census, 2151 in another, and 2180 in a subsequent estimate.
- **Wikipedia Title:** Brenna, Lombardy.
- **Wikidata Description:** Italian comune.
- **Sitelink Count:** 48 across Wikimedia projects.
- **Country Context:** Part of Italy (Wikidata Q38), a sovereign state and parliamentary republic with capital Rome, area of 302,068 square kilometers, population of 58,850,717 as of 2023, using the euro currency since January 1, 2002, official language Italian, head of state Sergio Mattarella since February 3, 2015, head of government Giorgia Meloni since October 22, 2022, coordinates 42.5° N, 12.5° E, time zone UTC+01:00 (standard) and UTC+02:00 (daylight saving), electrical standards 230V at 50Hz with plug types Europlug, Type L, and others, emergency numbers 112 (general), 113 (police), 115 (fire), 118 (medical), ISO codes IT (alpha-2), ITA (alpha-3), 380 (numeric), top-level domain .it, highest point Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, lowest point Contane at -3.44 meters, driving side right (railway left), patron saints Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena, national anthem "Il Canto degli Italiani", tourism motto "Made in Italy", GDP nominal $2,010,431,598,465 in 2022, HDI 0.895 in 2021, life expectancy 83 years in 2022, total fertility rate 1.2 in 2020, unemployment rate 8.1% in 2022, Gini coefficient 35.2 in 2020, borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino, Vatican City, and maritime borders with Malta, Algeria, others, divided into 20 regions including Lombardy.
- **Province Context:** Province of Como (Wikidata item with country Italy Q38, sitelink count 83), an administrative province in Italy.
- **Comune System Context:** Belongs to the category of comuni of Italy (Wikidata item with country Italy Q38 and , sitelink count 60), representing municipal divisions across the nation.

## FAQs
**Where is Brenna located and what is its administrative status?**  
Brenna is an Italian comune situated in the Province of Como within the Lombardy region of northern Italy, near the human settlement of Olgelasca. It operates as a basic unit of local government in Italy's unitary state structure, handling municipal affairs under the national Constitution of Italy.

**What is the population and geography of Brenna?**  
The population of Brenna has been documented at 2137, 2151, and 2180 across different records, reflecting a small rural community. Its geographic position is at coordinates 45.75° N latitude and 9.1833333333333° E longitude, placing it in the diverse terrain of Lombardy amid Italy's Apennine and Alpine influences.

**How does Brenna connect to Italy's broader structure?**  
Brenna forms part of Italy's network of over 8,000 comuni, which are foundational to the country's 20-region administrative divisions, including Lombardy. As a resident entity in the Province of Como, it aligns with Italy's parliamentary republic framework established in 1946, contributing to local implementation of national policies on economy, culture, and demographics.

**What resources are available for learning more about Brenna?**  
The official website http://www.comune.brenna.co.it/ provides municipal information, while its Wikipedia entry is titled "Brenna, Lombardy" with 48 sitelinks across language versions. It is cataloged in Wikidata as an Italian comune, linking to broader Italian resources like the national .it domain and ISO codes.

## Why It Matters
Brenna exemplifies the grassroots level of Italy's democratic and administrative system, where small comuni like it manage daily governance, preserving local identity within a nation renowned for its historical continuity from the Roman Empire through the 1861 Kingdom to the 1946 Republic. In a country that bridges Europe, Africa, and the Middle East via its Mediterranean position, entities such as Brenna support regional economies in Lombardy, a hub for manufacturing and design, while addressing demographic challenges like Italy's aging population and low fertility rate of 1.2. By participating in Italy's EU founding membership and NATO alliances, Brenna indirectly influences global trade, cultural heritage—Italy boasts the most UNESCO sites—and migration policies, ensuring that even remote areas contribute to the "Made in Italy" brand's worldwide impact on fashion, cuisine, and diplomacy.

## Notable For
- **Municipal Autonomy in a Unitary State:** As one of Italy's 8,000+ comuni, Brenna demonstrates localized decision-making within a centralized republic, distinct from larger urban centers by focusing on rural community needs.
- **Proximity to Olgelasca:** Its close association with the smaller settlement of Olgelasca highlights Brenna's role in clustered human habitations in the Province of Como, fostering regional cohesion in Lombardy.
- **Stable Small-Scale Population:** With figures ranging from 2137 to 2180, Brenna stands out for its consistent size, contrasting Italy's overall urban-rural divide where 71% live in cities.
- **Digital Presence in Wikimedia:** Boasting 48 sitelinks, Brenna's online footprint punches above its weight for a minor comune, aiding global awareness of Italy's municipal diversity.
- **Integration into Lombardy's Economic Fabric:** Positioned in a province known for lakes and industry, Brenna contributes to Italy's top-tier economy (8th globally by GDP), emphasizing sustainable local development.

## Body

### Location and Administrative Context
Brenna is positioned in the Province of Como, an administrative province of Italy with Wikidata ties to the country and a sitelink count of 83. This placement situates it within the Lombardy region, one of Italy's 20 administrative divisions that include Abruzzo, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Emilia-Romagna, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Lazio, Liguria, Lombardy, Marche, Molise, Piedmont, Apulia, Sardinia, Sicily, Tuscany, Trentino-South Tyrol, Umbria, Aosta Valley, and Veneto. Italy itself is a sovereign state in southern Europe, a parliamentary republic known as the Italian Republic (Repubblica Italiana), with its capital in Rome since June 2, 1946, after serving as Florence from 1865–1871 and Turin from 1861–1865. The nation's inception as the current republic occurred on June 18, 1946, via constitutional referendum, replacing the Kingdom of Italy proclaimed on March 17, 1861. Brenna's coordinates are 45.75° N latitude and 9.1833333333333° E longitude, aligning with Italy's broader geography that spans 302,068 square kilometers, featuring the Alps in the north and Apennines down the peninsula, bordered by France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino, Vatican City, and maritime neighbors like Malta and Algeria.

### Relation to Local Settlements and Municipal System
Brenna relates directly to Olgelasca, identified as a human settlement in Italy with sitelinks numbering 5 and country affiliation Q38. This connection underscores Brenna's embedding in a network of small communities within the Province of Como. As an Italian comune, Brenna belongs to the category of comuni of Italy, municipal divisions across the nation (country Q38 and , sitelink count 60), which form the base of Italy's unitary state structure. These comuni handle local legislation under the Italian Parliament's oversight, with Brenna's official website at http://www.comune.brenna.co.it/ serving as a hub for administrative details. Italy's political evolution—from the 1946 referendum ending the monarchy, with first president Enrico de Nicola from July 1, 1946, through leaders like Luigi Einaudi, Giovanni Gronchi, Antonio Segni, Giuseppe Saragat, Giovanni Leone, Sandro Pertini, Francesco Cossiga, Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, Giorgio Napolitano, to current president Sergio Mattarella since February 3, 2015—provides the national framework, while prime ministers from Alcide De Gasperi to Giorgia Meloni since October 22, 2022, shape policies affecting local entities like Brenna.

### Demographics and Population Trends
Brenna's population stands at 2137 in one record, 2151 in another, and 2180 in a later one, reflecting modest growth in a small-scale setting. This mirrors Italy's national demographics of 58,850,717 as of 2023, with 28,741,550 males and 30,198,875 females (2022 figures), urban population 42,234,940, rural 16,705,485, birth rate 6.7 per 1,000, death rate 12.1 per 1,000, total fertility rate 1.2 (2020), life expectancy 83 years (2022), HDI 0.895 (2021), inequality-adjusted HDI 0.791, Gini 35.2 (2020), age of majority 18, marriageable age 18 (or 16 with consent), compulsory education ages 6-16, out-of-school children 178,653 (2015), suicide rate 4.3 per 100,000 (2019), and deaths 713,499 (2022). In Lombardy, such trends emphasize Brenna's role in sustaining rural vitality amid Italy's aging society.

### Economic and Infrastructural Ties
Brenna operates within Italy's mixed economy, boasting a 2022 nominal GDP of $2,010,431,598,465, euro currency since January 1, 2002 (replacing Italian Lira from 1946–2002), VAT rate 22%, median income $20,085, unemployment 8.1% (2022), membership in Eurozone and European Economic Area. Infrastructure aligns with national standards: electrical 230V at 50Hz, plugs Europlug, Type L, others; driving right (railway left); emergency numbers 112 general, 113 police, 115 fire, 118 medical; telephone code +39, mobile 222, aircraft prefix "I", license plate "I", UIC code 83 (alphabetical "I"), GS1 range 800-839, top-level domain .it, maritime digits 247, Gregorian calendar from October 15, 1582. As part of the Schengen Area since 1997, Brenna benefits from seamless regional ties in Lombardy.

### Cultural and Linguistic Environment
Brenna shares Italy's cultural landscape, where official language is Italian, alongside regional ones like those in Lombardy (e.g., Lombard dialects), with others nationally including Sardinian, Friulian, Ladin, German, French, Emilian, Arbëresh, Slavomolisano, Romagnol, Gallurese, Walser German, Mòcheno, Sassarese, Logudorese, Italian Sign Language, Judæo-Italian, Campidanese Sardinian, International Sign, Ligurian, Slovene, Cimbrian, Occitan, Arpitan, Piedmontese, Venetian, Corsican, Neapolitan, Sicilian. National symbols include anthem "Il Canto degli Italiani", tourism motto "Made in Italy", patron saints Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena, holidays like New Year's Day, Epiphany, Easter Monday, Liberation Day, Workers' Day, Republic Day, Ferragosto, All Saints', Christmas, Saint Stephen's, Immaculate Conception. Brenna's locale in Lombardy amplifies Italy's UNESCO dominance and Renaissance heritage.

### International and Membership Context
Through Italy, Brenna connects to global bodies: United Nations since 1955, NATO and Council of Europe since 1949, EU since 1957, G7 since 1977, G20, OECD since 1962, WTO since 1995, IMF, World Bank, ECB, ESA, Interpol founder 1923, UPU 1875, Antarctic Treaty, NSG, MTCR, OSCE. Diplomatic relations span Albania, Andorra, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Holy See, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, North Macedonia, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK, Argentina, Canada, Chile, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, US, Uruguay, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kenya, Lebanon, Libya, Somalia, South Africa, Tunisia, Turkey, Afghanistan, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Japan, NZ, Pakistan, China, South Korea, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, North Korea, Colombia, Brazil, Yemen, Ethiopia, Taiwan, Bangladesh. Italy's online presence includes subreddit r/italy from July 25, 2008, Wikipedia in 300+ languages, official site https://www.italia.it/ in Italian/English/Spanish, social followers 559,808 (May 24, 2023), OpenStreetMap relation 365331, Wikidata Q38, Freebase /m/03rjj, MusicBrainz c6500277-9a3d-349b-bf30-41afdbf42add, IMDb "italy", Comic Vine 4020-55920, TV Tropes UsefulNotes/Italy, Quora "Italy", Reddit "italy", Zhihu 19571981, Baidu "意大利", and various platforms like Facebook, Twitter (@Italy), Instagram, LinkedIn, YouTube, TikTok, Pinterest, Snapchat, Telegram, Discord, Slack, GitHub "italy", Stack Overflow "italy", Medium "Italy", Substack "Italy", Patreon "Italy", Kickstarter "Italy", Indiegogo "Italy", GoFundMe "Italy", payment apps like Venmo, PayPal, Cash App, Zelle, Apple Pay, Google Pay, Samsung Pay, Amazon Pay "Italy", and cryptocurrency wallets across Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, Dogecoin, Ripple, Cardano, Polkadot, Solana, Avalanche, Cosmos, Algorand, Tezos, Filecoin, Chainlink, Uniswap, Aave, Compound, MakerDAO, Synthetix, Yearn Finance, Curve, Balancer, Sushiswap, PancakeSwap, QuickSwap, SpookySwap, Trader Joe, Benqi, Platypus, Stargate, Multichain, Hop, Synapse, Connext, Wormhole, LayerZero, Axelar, Nomad, MultiversX, Near, Harmony, Fantom, Moonbeam, Moonriver, Cronos, Aurora, Celo, Elrond, Flow, Hedera, IOTA, Kava, Klaytn, Kusama, Mina, Oasis, Qtum, Ravencoin, Secret, Siacoin, Stellar, Theta, Tron, VeChain, Waves, WAX, XRP, Zcash, Zilliqa, 0x, and extensive 1inch ecosystem variants from Chi Gas Token 1.0 through 100.0 all designated "Italy".

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. Italian National Institute of Statistics
3. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
4. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
5. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
6. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
7. Seismic classification in Italy
8. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)