# Brazilian Public Service > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q10358563](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10358563) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_Public_Service) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/brazilian-public-service ## Summary Brazilian Public Service is a statute[1] in Brazil[1]. ## Summary The **Brazilian Public Service** is governed by **Law No. 8112 of December 11, 1990** (Lei nº 8112/1990), a federal statute that establishes the legal framework for civil servants in Brazil. This law defines the rights, duties, and administrative procedures for federal public employees, serving as the foundation for Brazil’s public administration system. ## Key Facts - **Official Name:** Lei nº 8112, de 11 de dezembro de 1990 (Law No. 8112 of December 11, 1990) - **Type:** Federal statute (statute) - **Jurisdiction:** Applies to federal public servants in Brazil - **Approval:** Promulgated by President **Fernando Collor de Mello** on December 11, 1990 - **Publication:** Published in the **Diário Oficial da União** (Official Gazette of the Union) on December 12, 1990 - **Language:** Written in **Brazilian Portuguese** - **Legal Citation:** Commonly cited as **Lei nº 8112/1990** - **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil - **Work Available At:** [Official Text (Portuguese)](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8112cons.htm) - **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1990-12-11;8112` - **Google Knowledge Graph ID:** `/g/121pk6pj` - **Wikidata Description:** "Brazilian law" - **Wikipedia Titles:** "Brazilian Public Service" (English), related articles in Portuguese - **Sitelink Count:** 2 (English and Portuguese Wikipedia) - **WikiProject:** Part of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws** ## FAQs **What is Law No. 8112/1990?** Law No. 8112/1990 is the primary legal framework governing the Brazilian federal public service. It outlines the rights, obligations, and administrative procedures for civil servants, including hiring, promotions, disciplinary actions, and retirement. **Who approved Law No. 8112/1990?** The law was approved and promulgated by **Fernando Collor de Mello**, the President of Brazil at the time, on **December 11, 1990**. **Where was Law No. 8112/1990 published?** It was officially published in the **Diário Oficial da União** (Brazil’s Official Gazette) on **December 12, 1990**, with the original text available in the first section (p. 1). **What does this law regulate?** The law regulates the **legal regime of federal public servants**, including their employment conditions, career progression, disciplinary measures, and retirement benefits. **Is the full text of Law No. 8112/1990 available online?** Yes, the complete text is accessible on the **Brazilian Presidency’s official website** ([link](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8112cons.htm)) and through the **LexML Brazil** legal database. **Does this law apply to all public servants in Brazil?** No, it specifically applies to **federal public servants**. State and municipal employees are governed by their respective local laws, though many follow similar principles. **What is the significance of this law in Brazilian governance?** It standardizes the legal framework for federal civil servants, ensuring consistency in hiring, promotions, and disciplinary actions across Brazil’s public administration. ## Why It Matters Law No. 8112/1990 is foundational to Brazil’s public administration, ensuring transparency, accountability, and fairness in the federal civil service. By establishing clear rules for hiring, promotions, and disciplinary actions, it helps maintain the integrity and efficiency of Brazil’s public sector. The law also protects the rights of civil servants while defining their obligations, balancing workforce stability with administrative flexibility. As Brazil’s largest employer, the federal government relies on this legal framework to manage its workforce effectively. The law’s provisions on retirement, pensions, and career progression directly impact millions of public servants and their families, making it a critical piece of social and economic policy. ## Notable For - **Primary Legal Framework:** The core statute governing federal public servants in Brazil - **Presidential Approval:** Promulgated by **Fernando Collor de Mello** in 1990 - **Official Publication:** Published in the **Diário Oficial da União** (December 12, 1990) - **Comprehensive Coverage:** Regulates hiring, promotions, disciplinary actions, and retirement for federal employees - **Public Accessibility:** Full text available online via official government and legal databases - **WikiProject Inclusion:** Part of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, ensuring documentation and public awareness ## Body ### **Legal Framework and Enactment** Law No. 8112/1990 (Lei nº 8112, de 11 de dezembro de 1990) is the primary statute governing the **Brazilian federal public service**. It was approved by **President Fernando Collor de Mello** on **December 11, 1990**, and published in the **Diário Oficial da União** (Official Gazette of the Union) the following day. The law establishes the legal regime for federal civil servants, defining their rights, duties, and administrative procedures. ### **Scope and Application** The law applies exclusively to **federal public servants**, excluding state and municipal employees, who are subject to their own local regulations. It covers key aspects of public employment, including: - **Hiring and recruitment** processes - **Career progression** and promotions - **Disciplinary measures** and administrative sanctions - **Retirement and pension** benefits - **Rights and obligations** of civil servants ### **Publication and Accessibility** The full text of Law No. 8112/1990 is publicly accessible through multiple official sources: - **Brazilian Presidency’s Website** ([link](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8112cons.htm)) - **LexML Brazil** legal database (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1990-12-11;8112`) - **Diário Oficial da União** (December 12, 1990, p. 1) ### **Legal Classification and References** - **Instance of:** Statute (formal written law) - **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 8112/1990 - **Google Knowledge Graph ID:** `/g/121pk6pj` - **Wikidata Description:** "Brazilian law" - **Wikipedia Coverage:** English and Portuguese articles - **WikiProject:** Part of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws** ### **Historical Context** Enacted during the presidency of **Fernando Collor de Mello**, the law was part of broader administrative reforms aimed at modernizing Brazil’s public sector. It replaced earlier fragmented regulations with a unified legal framework, improving efficiency and accountability in federal governance. ### **Impact on Public Administration** The law ensures standardized procedures for: - **Recruitment:** Merit-based hiring through public competitions - **Career Development:** Structured promotion systems - **Disciplinary Actions:** Clear protocols for misconduct investigations - **Retirement:** Defined pension rules for long-serving employees ### **Related Legal and Administrative Structures** - **Constitution of Brazil (1988):** Provides the constitutional basis for public service regulations - **National Congress of Brazil:** Legislative body that oversees public service laws - **Supreme Federal Court (STF):** Highest judicial authority interpreting public service disputes ### **Digital Presence and Documentation** - **Wikipedia:** Articles in English ("Brazilian Public Service") and Portuguese - **Wikidata:** Classified as a "Brazilian law" with structured data - **LexML Brazil:** Legal identifier for official documentation - **Presidency’s Legal Database:** Hosts the full consolidated text ### **Significance in Brazilian Governance** Law No. 8112/1990 remains a cornerstone of Brazil’s public administration, ensuring that federal civil servants operate under a transparent and consistent legal framework. Its provisions influence workforce management, public sector efficiency, and the delivery of government services across the country. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1990-12-11;8112) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=8112&ano=1990&data=11/12/1990&ato=90boXVq1keFpWTfed) 3. [Source](http://www.in.gov.br/imprensa/visualiza/index.jsp?jornal=1&pagina=1&data=12/12/1990)