# Bouygues

> French company

**Wikidata**: [Q895325](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q895325)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouygues)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bouygues

## Summary
Bouygues is a French company founded in 1952, specializing in construction, infrastructure, and telecommunications. It is affiliated with key figures like Francis Bouygues and Patrick Le Lay, and operates subsidiaries such as Bouygues Telecom and Ciby 2000, while being part of larger groups like Groupe TF1 and the CAC 40 index. The company has a significant financial footprint, with revenue fluctuating between €19.06 billion and €56.02 billion over recent years, and net profit ranging from a loss of €757 million to a high of €1.5 billion.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1952.
- Affiliated with Francis Bouygues (1922–1993) and Patrick Le Lay (1942–2020).
- Operates subsidiaries including Bouygues Telecom (inception 1994) and Ciby 2000 (inception 1990).
- Part of the CAC 40 index since 1987.
- Owns or operates Colas Group (inception 1929/1955) and Groupe TF1 (inception 1987).
- Revenue fluctuated between €19.06 billion and €56.02 billion over 20 years.
- Net profit ranged from a loss of €757 million to €1.5 billion.
- Website: [bouygues.com](https://www.bouygues.com).
- Sitelink count: 36.

## FAQs
- **Who founded Bouygues?** Bouygues was founded in 1952 and is affiliated with Francis Bouygues (1922–1993) and Patrick Le Lay (1942–2020).
- **What industries does Bouygues operate in?** Bouygues operates in construction, infrastructure, telecommunications, and media through subsidiaries like Bouygues Telecom and Groupe TF1.
- **Is Bouygues part of any major indices?** Yes, Bouygues is included in the CAC 40 index, which tracks the 40 largest companies on Euronext Paris.
- **What is Bouygues' financial performance?** Bouygues' revenue ranged from €19.06 billion to €56.02 billion, with net profit fluctuating between a loss of €757 million and €1.5 billion.
- **What are Bouygues' notable subsidiaries?** Key subsidiaries include Bouygues Telecom (inception 1994), Ciby 2000 (inception 1990), and Groupe TF1 (inception 1987).

## Why It Matters
Bouygues plays a pivotal role in France's economic landscape, particularly in infrastructure and telecommunications. Its inclusion in the CAC 40 index underscores its significance as a major corporate player. The company's subsidiaries, such as Bouygues Telecom, have expanded its reach into digital services, while Groupe TF1 reinforces its media presence. Bouygues' financial stability, with revenue and profit fluctuations reflecting market conditions, demonstrates its adaptability and resilience in a competitive industry.

## Notable For
- Being a founding member of the CAC 40 index in 1987.
- Operating Bouygues Telecom, one of France's leading telecom providers.
- Owning Groupe TF1, a major French media holding company.
- Managing significant financial metrics, including peak revenue of €56.02 billion and a net profit of €1.5 billion.

## Body
### History
Bouygues was established in 1952, with its origins tied to the Bouygues family and key figures like Francis Bouygues and Patrick Le Lay. The company's early years laid the groundwork for its expansion into construction, infrastructure, and later, telecommunications and media.

### Affiliations
Bouygues is closely linked to Francis Bouygues, a businessman and film producer, and Patrick Le Lay, an engineer. These affiliations have influenced the company's strategic direction and leadership.

### Subsidiaries and Operations
Bouygues operates several subsidiaries, including:
- **Bouygues Telecom**, founded in 1994, specializing in telecommunications with over 9,200 employees.
- **Ciby 2000**, a film production and distribution company founded in 1990.
- **Groupe TF1**, a media holding company founded in 1987, with 3,115 employees.
- **Colas Group**, a construction and infrastructure company with multiple inception dates (1929 and 1955).

### Financial Performance
Bouygues' financial performance is marked by fluctuating revenue and net profit:
- Revenue ranged from €19.06 billion to €56.02 billion over 20 years.
- Net profit varied from a loss of €757 million to a high of €1.5 billion, reflecting market conditions and operational efficiency.

### Industry Influence
Bouygues' presence in the CAC 40 index highlights its status as a major player in France's corporate sector. Its involvement in infrastructure, telecommunications, and media underscores its broad industry footprint.

### Related Entities
Bouygues is connected to several notable entities:
- **CAC 40**: A blue-chip index consisting of the 40 largest companies on Euronext Paris.
- **Muséum national d'histoire naturelle**: A natural history museum in Paris, though the connection is not specified.
- **Amlin**: An insurer operating in the United Kingdom, with Bouygues listed as a related entity.

### Headquarters and Operations
Bouygues' headquarters are located in Paris, with key subsidiaries like Bouygues Telecom headquartered in Issy-les-Moulineaux. The company's operations span construction, media, and telecommunications, reflecting its diversified business model.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. [STOXX ANNOUNCES NEW COMPOSITION OF SELECT DIVIDEND, STYLE AND GRAND PRIX INDICES. 2012](https://www.stoxx.com/document/News/2012/March/STOXX%20announces%20new%20composition%20of%20Select%20Dividend%20.pdf)
4. [Source](https://live.euronext.com/fr/product/equities/fr0000120503-xpar/bouygues/en)
5. 20th Century Press Archives
6. SIRENE
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. [Source](https://amadeus.bvdinfo.com/version-2019829/)
9. Global LEI Index
10. Google Knowledge Graph
11. [annual report. 2002](https://www.bouygues.com/wp-content/uploads/2002/03/bouygues-comptes-annuels2001-060302-fr.pdf)
12. [annual report. 2003](https://www.bouygues.com/wp-content/uploads/2003/02/bouygues-comptes-annuels2002-260203-fr.pdf)
13. [annual report. 2004](https://www.bouygues.com/wp-content/uploads/2004/02/bouygues-comptes-annuels2003-250204-fr.pdf)
14. [annual report. 2005](https://www.bouygues.com/wp-content/uploads/2005/03/bouygues-comptes-annuels2004-020305-fr.pdf)
15. [annual report. 2006](https://www.bouygues.com/wp-content/uploads/2006/03/bouygues-comptes-annuels2005-010306-fr.pdf)
16. [annual report. 2007](https://www.bouygues.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/02/bouygues-comptes-annuels2006-280207fr.pdf)
17. [annual report. 2008](https://www.bouygues.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/bouygues-comptes-annuels2007-270208-fr.pdf)
18. [annual report. 2009](https://www.bouygues.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/bouygues-comptes-annuels20081.pdf)
19. [annual report. 2010](https://www.bouygues.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/2.bouygues-comptes-annuels2009-fr1.pdf)
20. [annual report. 2011](https://www.bouygues.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/comptes-annuels-fr-2010-2-1.pdf)
21. [annual report. 2012](https://www.bouygues.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/2.-bouygues-comptes-annuels-2011-fr.pdf)
22. [annual report. 2013](https://www.bouygues.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Bouygues-Comptes-annuels-2012-FR.pdf)
23. [annual report. 2014](https://www.bouygues.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Les-comptes-2013-de-Bouygues-et-ses-filiales.pdf)
24. [annual report. 2015](https://www.bouygues.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Comptes_groupeBouygues_annuels2014.pdf)
25. [annual report. 2016](https://www.bouygues.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/comptes_groupebouygues_annuels2015.pdf)
26. [annual report. 2017](https://www.bouygues.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/les-comptes-de-bouygues-et-ses-filiales.pdf)
27. [annual report. 2018](https://www.bouygues.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/comptes-de-bouygues-et-ses-filiales.pdf)
28. [annual report. 2019](https://www.bouygues.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/comptes-de-bouygues-et-ses-filiales-annuel2018.pdf)
29. [annual report. 2020](https://www.bouygues.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/les-compte-de-bouygues-et-ses-filiales.pdf)
30. [annual report. 2021](https://www.bouygues.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/les-comptes-de-bouygues-et-ses-filiales.pdf)
31. [annual report. 2022](https://www.bouygues.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/les-comptes-de-bouygues-et-ses-filiales.pdf)
32. [Résultats annuels 2022. annual report. 2023](https://www.bouygues.com/wp-content/uploads/docs/76031/les-comptes-de-bouygues-et-ses-filiales.pdf)
33. [Résultats annuels 2023](https://www.bouygues.com/wp-content/uploads/docs/80405/le-communique-de-presse.pdf)
34. [2024](https://www.bouygues.com/wp-content/uploads/docs/80405/les-comptes-de-bouygues-et-ses-filiales.pdf)
35. GRID Release 2016-12-06
36. [2020](https://www.gleif.org/content/4-lei-data/8-lei-mapping/1-download-bic-to-lei-relationship-files/bic_lei_gleif_v1_monthly_full_20200327.csv)
37. GRID Release 2017-01-10
38. Quora
39. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
40. Via P227 lookup with GND value from PM20 folder. 20th Century Press Archives
41. YouTube API
42. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
43. HAL
44. Name Suggestion Index
45. Wikirate