# Bousbach

> commune in Moselle, France

**Wikidata**: [Q21882](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21882)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bousbach)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bousbach

## Summary
Bousbach is a commune located in the Moselle department of France. It is administratively part of the canton of Behren-lès-Forbach and the arrondissement of Forbach-Boulay-Moselle. As a French territorial subdivision for municipalities, it operates within the semi-presidential republic of France.

## Key Facts
- **Type**: Commune of France (territorial subdivision for municipalities).
- **Department**: Moselle (inception: March 4, 1790).
- **Canton**: Canton of Behren-lès-Forbach.
- **Current Arrondissement**: Arrondissement of Forbach-Boulay-Moselle (inception: January 1, 2015).
- **Former Arrondissement**: Arrondissement of Forbach.
- **Historical Region**: Bezirk Lothringen (District of Alsace-Lorraine; inception: May 20, 1871).
- **Country**: France.
- **Coordinates**: 49.148333333333, 6.9491666666667.
- **Official Website**: http://www.communedebousbach.fr/
- **Sitelink Count**: 42.
- **Recorded Population Figures**: 1149.0, 1194.0, 1241.0, 1226.0, 1235.0, 649.0, 725.0, 843.0, 913.0, 950.0, 1104.0, 1121.0, 1248.0, 1228.0, 1208.0, 1188.0, 1179.0.

## FAQs
**Where is Bousbach located?**
Bousbach is situated in the Moselle department within the Grand Est region of northeastern France. It lies within the canton of Behren-lès-Forbach and the arrondissement of Forbach-Boulay-Moselle.

**What administrative changes has Bousbach undergone?**
The commune was historically part of the Bezirk Lothringen (District of Alsace-Lorraine) starting in 1871. It was later associated with the former arrondissement of Forbach before being incorporated into the arrondissement of Forbach-Boulay-Moselle upon its creation in 2015.

**What is the governance structure of Bousbach?**
As a commune of France, Bousbach is a municipal subdivision that operates under the French Fifth Republic's semi-presidential system. It is part of a unitary state with a decentralized administration, ultimately falling under the jurisdiction of the French national government.

**What are the geographic coordinates of Bousbach?**
The specific geographic coordinates for Bousbach are 49.148333333333 latitude and 6.9491666666667 longitude.

**How can I access official information for Bousbach?**
The commune maintains an official website at http://www.communedebousbach.fr/ for local information and administrative resources.

## Why It Matters
Bousbach serves as a distinct administrative and municipal unit within the Moselle department, illustrating the layered governance structure of France. Its history reflects the complex geopolitical shifts in the region, particularly its former inclusion in the Bezirk Lothringen during the period of Alsace-Lorraine's annexation in 1871. As a commune, it represents the foundational level of local democracy and administration in France, playing a role in the broader political and economic landscape of the European Union.

## Notable For
- **Administrative History**: Formerly part of the Bezirk Lothringen (District of Alsace-Lorraine), a historical administrative division established in 1871.
- **Restructuring**: Transitioned from the former arrondissement of Forbach to the arrondissement of Forbach-Boulay-Moselle in 2015.
- **Data Availability**: Possesses a high sitelink count (42), indicating extensive documentation across various Wikimedia projects and languages.
- **Municipal Classification**: Defined specifically as a "commune of France," the lowest level of administrative division in the French Republic, established as a concept in 1789.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Bousbach is geographically positioned at the coordinates 49.148333333333 latitude and 6.9491666666667 longitude. It is a commune situated in the Moselle department, a region that has been an administrative division of France since March 4, 1790. The commune falls within the borders of France, a country located primarily in Western Europe but extending its presence to other continents through overseas territories. France encompasses a total area of 643,801 square kilometres and shares borders with countries such as Germany, Belgium, and Luxembourg, placing Bousbach in a central European context.

### Administrative Structure
As a "commune of France," Bousbach functions as a territorial subdivision for municipalities, a status that has existed since the inception of the concept in 1789. It is currently administered within the canton of Behren-lès-Forbach. In terms of judicial and administrative districts, Bousbach is part of the arrondissement of Forbach-Boulay-Moselle, an arrondissement of France that was established on January 1, 2015. Prior to this reorganization, the commune was included in the arrondissement of Forbach.

Historically, Bousbach was part of the Bezirk Lothringen (District of Alsace-Lorraine). This district was established on May 20, 1871, and existed under the jurisdiction of the German Empire during the period when Alsace-Lorraine was annexed. This historical affiliation highlights the shifting national borders that have characterized the region's history.

### National Context: France
Bousbach operates within the broader framework of the French Republic. France is a semi-presidential republic with a unitary state and decentralized administration. The current constitution of the Fifth Republic was established on October 4, 1958. The executive branch is shared between the President of the Republic, Emmanuel Macron, and the Prime Minister, Sébastien Lecornu. The legislative branch is bicameral, consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate.

The commune is subject to the national laws and standards of France, including:
*   **Currency**: The Euro (EUR) in metropolitan France.
*   **Time Zone**: Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00).
*   **Driving**: Right-hand side of the road.
*   **Electricity**: 230 volts, 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs.
*   **Calling Code**: +33.
*   **Internet TLD**: .fr.

### Demographics and Population
The population of Bousbach has fluctuated over time, with recorded figures including 1149.0, 1194.0, 1241.0, 1226.0, 1235.0, 649.0, 725.0, 843.0, 913.0, 950.0, 1104.0, 1121.0, 1248.0, 1228.0, 1208.0, 1188.0, and 1179.0. These figures contribute to the overall demographic profile of France, which has an estimated national population of 68,605,616 as of January 1, 2025. The official language is French, and the age of majority is 18 years.

### Economy and Infrastructure
While specific economic data for Bousbach is limited in the provided source, the commune participates in the broader French economy, which has a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD (2022). The national government budget for 2023 was €455.2 billion. The standard VAT rate is 20%, with reduced rates of 10% and 5.5%.

Bousbach maintains a digital presence through its official website, http://www.communedebousbach.fr/. The commune is connected to the national infrastructure, which includes a high standard of living with a Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.903 (2021), classified as "Very High."

### International Relations and Symbols
Through its affiliation with France, Bousbach is indirectly connected to major international organizations. France is a founding member of the European Union (March 25, 1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (since October 24, 1945). It is also a member of NATO (since April 4, 1949), the G7, the G20, and the World Trade Organization.

The commune falls under the national symbols of France, including the tricolore flag (blue, white, red), the national anthem "La Marseillaise," and the motto "Liberté, égalité, fraternité." The nuclear capabilities of France, possessed since 1960, and the country's status as a nuclear-armed state are part of the overarching security framework encompassing the commune.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
13. Populations légales 2019
14. Populations légales 2020
15. Populations légales 2021
16. Populations de référence 2022
17. Populations de référence 2023
18. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
19. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
20. GeoNames
21. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
22. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)