# Bourcq

> commune in Ardennes, France

**Wikidata**: [Q681479](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q681479)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourcq)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bourcq

## Summary
Bourcq is a commune located in the Ardennes department of France, a small administrative division within the country's territorial structure. As part of metropolitan France in Western Europe, it falls under the broader governance of the French Republic, a semi-presidential republic with significant global influence through its overseas territories and memberships in international organizations like the United Nations Security Council and the European Union. The commune has a historical population that has fluctuated around 50-60 inhabitants in recent decades, reflecting its rural character within the Ardennes region.

## Key Facts
- Bourcq is a commune in Ardennes, France, as described in its Wikidata entry.
- The commune is situated at coordinates latitude 49.385 and longitude 4.6322222222222.
- Bourcq has a sitelink count of 48 on Wikidata.
- Its Wikipedia title is Bourcq.
- Historical population figures for Bourcq include 57.0, 53.0, 55.0, 52.0, 51.0, 94.0, 79.0, 79.0, 76.0, 70.0, 58.0, 60.0, 51.0, 52.0, 53.0, 51.0, and 53.0.
- Bourcq is located in the Ardennes department of France, which was established on March 4, 1790, and has a sitelink count of 99 on Wikidata.
- The Ardennes department is part of France, designated as country  on Wikidata.
- Bourcq belongs to the arrondissement of Vouziers in France, with a sitelink count of 34 on Wikidata.
- The arrondissement of Vouziers is also part of France, country .
- Bourcq is a type of commune of France, a territorial subdivision for municipalities established around 1789, with a sitelink count of 83 on Wikidata.
- The commune of France is associated with France, country .
- Bourcq has been recognized with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration established on April 2, 1915, and associated with France, country , with a sitelink count of 17 on Wikidata.
- France, the country where Bourcq is located, is primarily in Western Europe but extends to other continents via overseas territories in the Americas, Africa, and Oceania.
- France's inception dates include 843 AD (West Francia via the Treaty of Verdun), 481 AD (Francia), and May 18, 1804 (First French Empire).
- France has a sitelink count of 409 on Wikidata.
- France is a semi-presidential republic with a population of 68,605,616 as of 2025 estimate.
- France's area is 643,801 square kilometres.
- The capital of France is Paris.
- France's government type is a semi-presidential system, unitary state, republic.
- The head of state of France is Emmanuel Macron (President of the French Republic).
- The head of government of France is Sébastien Lecornu (Prime Minister).
- France's legislature is a bicameral Parliament consisting of the National Assembly and Senate.
- The official language of France is French.
- France's currency is the Euro (EUR) in metropolitan France and CFP Franc in overseas territories.
- France's motto is "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (Liberty, equality, fraternity).
- France's national anthem is "La Marseillaise".
- France's flag is the Tricolore (blue, white, red).
- France's highest point is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters.
- France's lowest point is Étang de Lavalduc at -10 meters.
- France's coordinates are 47°N 2°E.
- France's time zones include UTC+01:00 (CET), UTC+02:00 (CEST), and others for overseas territories.
- France drives on the right side.
- France's electricity standard is 230 volts, 50 Hz, with Europlug and Type E plugs.
- France's calling code is +33.
- France's internet TLD is .fr.
- France's ISO codes are FR (Alpha-2), FRA (Alpha-3), and 250 (Numeric).
- France's GDP is $2.78 trillion USD (2022).
- France's budget is €455.2 billion (2023).
- France's VAT rates are 20% (standard), 10% (reduced), 5.5% (reduced), and 2.1% (medication).
- France's life expectancy is 82 years (2022).
- France's HDI is 0.903 (2021), classified as "Very High".
- France's retirement age is 62 years (standard) and 67 years (full rate).
- France's marriageable age is 18 years.
- France's age of majority is 18 years.
- France's compulsory education is from ages 6 to 16.
- France's emergency numbers are 112 (general), 15 (medical), 17 (police), and 18 (fire).
- France has been a UN member since October 24, 1945, as a permanent Security Council member.
- France has been an EU member since March 25, 1957, as a founding member.
- France has been a NATO member since April 4, 1949.
- France possesses nuclear weapons since 1960.
- France's IOC code is FRA.
- France's vehicle registration code is F.
- France's borders include Andorra, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Monaco, Spain, Switzerland, Brazil (via French Guiana), Suriname (via French Guiana), and the Netherlands (via Sint Maarten).
- France's overseas territories include French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, Saint Pierre and Miquelon (Americas); Mayotte, Réunion, Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean (Africa); French Polynesia, New Caledonia, Wallis and Futuna (Oceania); and Adélie Land (Antarctica).

## FAQs
What is the location and administrative structure of Bourcq?
Bourcq serves as a commune within the Ardennes department of France, situated in Western Europe as part of metropolitan France. It falls under the arrondissement of Vouziers and adheres to the broader territorial subdivision system of communes in France, which originated around 1789.

What are the population trends for Bourcq?
Historical population data for Bourcq shows figures such as 57.0, 53.0, 55.0, 52.0, 51.0, 94.0, 79.0, 79.0, 76.0, 70.0, 58.0, 60.0, 51.0, 52.0, 53.0, 51.0, and 53.0, indicating fluctuations around 50-60 inhabitants in recent periods.

What awards or recognitions has Bourcq received?
Bourcq has been honored with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration established in 1915, reflecting its historical significance during World War I.

How does Bourcq relate to the Ardennes department?
Bourcq is directly part of the Ardennes department, a French administrative region founded in 1790, which encompasses various communes and contributes to the country's decentralized governance structure.

What is the broader context of France for understanding Bourcq?
France, encompassing Bourcq, is a semi-presidential republic with a population of over 68 million, operating as a unitary state with overseas territories across multiple continents, and holding key roles in global organizations like the UN Security Council and EU.

## Why It Matters
Bourcq represents a quintessential rural commune in the Ardennes department of France, embodying the decentralized administrative framework of the French Republic that dates back to 1789. Its existence highlights the intricate territorial subdivisions that enable localized governance within a unitary state, addressing the needs of small populations in regions like Western Europe while contributing to France's overall demographic and cultural tapestry. As a recipient of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, Bourcq underscores the historical impact of World War I on French communities, preserving memories of military valor and shaping regional identity in a country that plays a pivotal role in European and global affairs through its permanent UN Security Council seat and nuclear capabilities.

## Notable For
- Being a commune with a consistent population hovering around 50-60 inhabitants, distinguishing it as a small-scale rural entity within France's vast network of municipalities.
- Its precise geographic coordinates at latitude 49.385 and longitude 4.6322222222222, placing it in the heart of the Ardennes department.
- Recognition with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a military decoration awarded for wartime service, setting it apart as a historically significant site from the 1914-1918 conflict.
- Affiliation with the Ardennes department, established in 1790, which provides a stable administrative foundation amid France's semi-presidential republic structure.
- Connection to the arrondissement of Vouziers, offering localized governance that enhances its role in France's decentralized system.
- Embodiment of the commune of France model, a foundational territorial unit since 1789, ensuring community-level management in a country with global reach via overseas territories.

## Body
### Location and Origin
Bourcq is a commune situated in the Ardennes department of France. The Ardennes department, established on March 4, 1790, forms part of metropolitan France in Western Europe. France itself is a country primarily located in Western Europe, with overseas territories extending its presence to the Americas, Africa, Oceania, and Antarctica. Bourcq lies within the arrondissement of Vouziers, an administrative division in France. As a commune of France, Bourcq adheres to the territorial subdivision system for municipalities that originated around 1789. Its geographic coordinates are latitude 49.385 and longitude 4.6322222222222, positioning it in the broader context of France's 643,801 square kilometres, bordered by countries like Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Spain, and Andorra, as well as maritime borders with the United Kingdom and the Netherlands.

### Population and Demographics
Bourcq has experienced varying population figures over time, including 57.0, 53.0, 55.0, 52.0, 51.0, 94.0, 79.0, 79.0, 76.0, 70.0, 58.0, 60.0, 51.0, 52.0, 53.0, 51.0, and 53.0. These numbers reflect its status as a small commune within France's overall population of 68,605,616 as of the 2025 estimate. France's demographic profile includes a life expectancy of 82 years in 2022, a birth rate of 10.6 per 1,000 people, and a death rate of 9.8 per 1,000 people. The country's urban population stands at approximately 55.4 million, contrasting with 12.5 million in rural areas, where Bourcq fits as a rural entity. Compulsory education in France spans ages 6 to 16, with an age of majority and marriageable age set at 18 years, and retirement available at 62 years or full rate at 67 years.

### Awards and Recognition
Bourcq has received the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration inaugurated on April 2, 1915. This award, associated with France and possessing a sitelink count of 17 on Wikidata, highlights Bourcq's role in historical conflicts. France, as the awarding nation, is recognized for its motto "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" and national anthem "La Marseillaise," alongside symbols like the Tricolore flag. The country's involvement in international affairs, including its permanent UN Security Council membership since 1945 and NATO since 1949, underscores the context of such recognitions.

### Related Entities and Administrative Ties
Bourcq is intricately linked to the Ardennes department, a French administrative unit with a sitelink count of 99 on Wikidata, founded in 1790. It also belongs to the arrondissement of Vouziers, another French division with a sitelink count of 34. As a commune of France, established around 1789 with a sitelink count of 83, Bourcq exemplifies the country's unitary semi-presidential republic structure under President Emmanuel Macron and Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu. France's government includes a bicameral Parliament with the National Assembly and Senate, and it operates with a constitution from October 4, 1958, for the Fifth Republic. The nation's economy, with a 2022 GDP of $2.78 trillion USD and a 2023 budget of €455.2 billion, supports such subdivisions, while its currency, the Euro, facilitates regional operations.

### Broader French Context
France, home to Bourcq, spans multiple continents through territories like French Guiana in the Americas, Mayotte in Africa, and New Caledonia in Oceania. Its highest point, Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, and lowest, Étang de Lavalduc at -10 meters, frame its geography, with coordinates at 47°N 2°E. The country uses the Euro as currency in metropolitan areas and CFP Franc overseas, with a standard VAT of 20%. Infrastructure standards include driving on the right, 230 volts at 50 Hz electricity, and time zones like UTC+01:00. France's international memberships, such as the EU since 1957 and G7, amplify its global influence, including nuclear capabilities since 1960 and a high HDI of 0.903 in 2021. Public holidays in France, like Bastille Day on July 14, reflect its cultural heritage, while emergency numbers such as 112 ensure safety across regions including Bourcq.

## References

1. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
2. INSEE code
3. répertoire géographique des communes
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Annuaire de service-public.fr
6. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
7. Populations légales 2016
8. Populations légales 2017
9. Populations légales 2018
10. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)