# Boumerdès

> city in Algeria

**Wikidata**: [Q770518](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770518)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boumerdès)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/boumerdes

## Summary
Boumerdès is a city in Algeria that serves as the capital of both Boumerdès Province and Boumerdès District. Located on the Mediterranean coast, the city is a large human settlement with a historical association dating back to French governance until 1962. It is named after Sidi Boumerdassi, who also serves as its patron saint.

## Key Facts
- **Population:** 41,685 (recorded during the 2008 census).
- **Coordinates:** 36.759444°N, 3.472778°E.
- **Elevation:** 50 metres above sea level.
- **Timezone:** UTC+01:00.
- **Country:** Algeria (formerly France until July 3, 1962).
- **Administrative Role:** Capital of Boumerdès Province and Boumerdès District.
- **Official Name:** بومرداس (Boumerdès).
- **Postal Code:** 35000.
- **Local Dialing Code:** 3501.
- **Geographic Feature:** Located next to the Mediterranean Sea.
- **Patron Saint:** Sidi Boumerdassi.

## FAQs
**Where is Boumerdès located?**
Boumerdès is situated in northern Algeria within the Boumerdès District and Province, specifically located next to the Mediterranean Sea. Its precise geographic coordinates are 36.759444° latitude and 3.472778° longitude.

**What is the population of Boumerdès?**
According to the 2008 census, the city has a population of 41,685 inhabitants.

**What are the different names used for Boumerdès?**
Besides its primary name, the city is known by the alias "Rocher Noir" and Arabic variations such as "الصخرة السوداء," "أبو مرداس," and "بو مرداس." Its official native label is "بومرداس."

**Who is Boumerdès named after?**
The city is named after Sidi Boumerdassi, who is also recognized as the city's patron saint.

**Is Boumerdès twinned with any other cities?**
Yes, Boumerdès established a twinning agreement with Belfort, France, in 2009. Additionally, a twinning project was signed with the Chinese province of Hainan in 2019.

## Why It Matters
Boumerdès holds regional significance as the administrative capital of both its province and district, serving as a governmental hub for the area. Its coastal location on the Mediterranean Sea underscores its geographic and economic relevance within Algeria. The city also possesses distinct cultural heritage, evidenced by its dedication to Sidi Boumerdassi and its historical evolution from the period of French rule to independence in 1962.

## Notable For
- Serving as the capital of both a Province and a District simultaneously.
- possessing the historical alias "Rocher Noir."
- Being named after its patron saint, Sidi Boumerdassi.
- Maintaining international twinning relationships with Belfort (France) and Hainan (China).
- Having a specific elevation of exactly 50 metres above sea level.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Boumerdès is a large human settlement classified as a city, located in the northern region of Algeria. Geographically, it is positioned at coordinates 36.759444444444° latitude and 3.4727777777778° longitude. The city sits at an elevation of 50 metres above sea level and is located directly next to the Mediterranean Sea. It operates within the UTC+01:00 timezone. Administratively, Boumerdès is the capital of both the Boumerdès Province and the Boumerdès District.

### Administrative History and Codes
The city was formerly under the governance of France until the end of that political period on July 3, 1962, after which it became part of independent Algeria. In terms of administrative identification, Boumerdès is assigned the postal code 35000 and the local dialing code 3501. It holds the Algerian commune ID 1198.

### Demographics
The demographic data for Boumerdès indicates a population of 41,685 people. This figure was determined via a census method corresponding to the point in time of 2008.

### Cultural Identity and Naming
The city possesses a rich onomastic history. Its official name and native label is "بومرداس" (Boumerdès). It is known by several aliases, including "Rocher Noir," "الصخرة السوداء" (The Black Rock), "أبو مرداس," and "بو مرداس." The city is named after Sidi Boumerdassi, who is also acknowledged as the patron saint of the locality.

### International Relations
Boumerdès engages in international partnerships through twinning agreements. In 2009, a twinning arrangement was established with Belfort, France. Later, in 2019, a project for twinning was signed with the province of Hainan in China.

### External Database Identifiers
Boumerdès is cataloged in numerous global databases and knowledge systems, facilitating its identification across different platforms and disciplines:
*   **GND ID:** 4764094-7
*   **SNARC ID:** Thomas of Metsoph
*   **Freebase ID:** /m/0b95c8
*   **GeoNames ID:** 2474141
*   **De Agostini ID:** Boumerdes+(città)
*   **Yale Lux ID:** place/e267df74-aaa4-41c7-a487-f82a819acfab
*   **Who's On First ID:** 421180345
*   **iNaturalist Place ID:** 15653
*   **Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID:** 7668570
*   **Bibliothèque nationale de France ID:** 144562442
*   **Library of Congress Authority ID:** n2010077889
*   **National Library of Israel J9U ID:** 987009293899005171
*   **GNS Unique Feature ID:** -492025
*   **OpenStreetMap Node ID:** 252600742
*   **El Moudjahid Topic ID:** boumerdes
*   **Radio Algeria Topic ID (Arabic):** بومرداس
*   **Radio Algeria Topic ID (French):** boumerdes

### Media and Categories
The city is represented visually through an image hosted on Wikimedia Commons and a locator map showing its position within the province. It is the subject of various organizational categories on Wikimedia projects, including the main topic category "Category:Boumerdès," "Category:Views of Boumerdès," "Category:Births in Boumerdès," and "Category:People from Boumerdès." The city has a significant presence on Wikipedia, with pages available in 32 languages, ranging from Arabic and French to Korean and Swahili.

## References

1. [Jumelage entre Boumerdès et Belfort](https://www.elwatan.com/archives/actu-kabylie/jumelage-entre-boumerdes-et-belfort-17-06-2009)
2. [Un projet de jumelage signé entre la wilaya de Boumerdes et la province chinoise de Hainan](https://www.aps.dz/regions/97401-un-projet-de-jumelage-signe-entre-la-wilaya-de-boumerdes-et-la-province-chinoise-de-hainan)
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. [Source](http://www.ons.dz/collections/w35_p2.pdf)
5. GeoNames
6. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)
7. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File