# Bougainville

> commune in Somme, France

**Wikidata**: [Q603848](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603848)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bougainville,_Somme)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bougainville-q603848-2

## Summary
Bougainville is a commune located in the Somme department of France. It is a small rural municipality in the northern region of Hauts-de-France, with a population that has fluctuated between approximately 389 and 440 residents over recent years.

## Key Facts
- **Country**: France
- **Region**: Hauts-de-France
- **Department**: Somme
- **Arrondissement**: Amiens
- **Canton**: Molliens-Dreuil
- **Population (recent estimates)**: 440, 447, 453, 448, 435, 422, 409, 401, 395, 389
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 49.87, Longitude 2.0416666666667
- **Website**: [http://www.bougainville.fr/](http://www.bougainville.fr/)
- **Wikipedia Title**: Bougainville, Somme
- **Wikidata Description**: Commune in Somme, France
- **Sitelink Count**: 40
- **Classification**: Commune of France (municipalité)

## FAQs
**Where is Bougainville located?**  
Bougainville is a commune situated in the Somme department in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France. It falls under the administrative jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Amiens and the canton of Molliens-Dreuil.

**What is the population of Bougainville?**  
The population of Bougainville has varied in recent years, with recorded figures including 440, 447, 453, 448, 435, 422, 409, 401, 395, and 389. These fluctuations reflect demographic changes typical of small rural communes in France.

**What administrative divisions does Bougainville belong to?**  
Bougainville is part of the canton of Molliens-Dreuil, the arrondissement of Amiens, and the Somme department, all within the French administrative structure.

**What is the official website for Bougainville?**  
The official website for Bougainville is [http://www.bougainville.fr/](http://www.bougainville.fr/), which provides local information and resources for residents and visitors.

**Is Bougainville a commune in France?**  
Yes, Bougainville is classified as a commune of France, the smallest administrative subdivision in the country, established following the French Revolution in 1789.

## Why It Matters
Bougainville represents the decentralized and historically rooted structure of French local governance. As a commune, it plays a role in the broader framework of French democracy, contributing to the cultural and administrative fabric of rural France. Its existence reflects the continuity of local identity within a centralized national system.

## Notable For
- Being part of the Somme department, a historically significant area in northern France
- Belonging to the canton of Molliens-Dreuil, a local administrative unit
- Situated in the arrondissement of Amiens, a key regional hub
- Hosting a small but stable rural population reflective of demographic trends in rural France
- Maintaining an official local government website, indicating active civic engagement

## Body

### Geography and Location
Bougainville is located in the Somme department, within the Hauts-de-France region of northern France. The commune lies at a latitude of 49.87 and a longitude of approximately 2.04167, placing it in the north of the country. It is part of the broader administrative structure of France, which includes departments, arrondissements, cantons, and communes.

### Administrative Structure
Bougainville is a commune, the most basic level of administrative division in France, established nationally in 1789. It is part of:
- **Canton of Molliens-Dreuil**: A local electoral and administrative division
- **Arrondissement of Amiens**: A sub-division of the Somme department
- **Somme Department**: Established on March 4, 1790, as part of the post-revolutionary administrative reorganization of France

### Demographics
The population of Bougainville has seen minor fluctuations in recent years, with recorded numbers including:
440, 447, 453, 448, 435, 422, 409, 401, 395, and 389. These figures are indicative of the demographic trends in small rural communes, which often experience modest population changes due to migration and aging populations.

### Governance and Local Representation
As a commune, Bougainville is governed by a mayor and a municipal council, in line with the French system of local governance. It is part of the decentralized structure of France, where communes manage local affairs such as public services, infrastructure, and civic events. The commune's official website, [http://www.bougainville.fr/](http://www.bougainville.fr/), serves as a platform for local communication and transparency.

### Historical Context
Bougainville's establishment as a commune aligns with the broader creation of the modern French administrative system during the French Revolution. The Somme department, in which Bougainville is located, was created on March 4, 1790, as part of the restructuring of French territories into départements. This system emphasized centralization while allowing for local representation.

### Related Entities
- **Somme Department**: Created in 1790, it is one of the original départements of France.
- **Arrondissement of Amiens**: A key administrative center in the Somme, overseeing local governance.
- **Canton of Molliens-Dreuil**: A local electoral division that groups communes for departmental council elections.
- **France**: The overarching nation-state, a semi-presidential republic with significant global influence.

### Cultural and Regional Identity
Bougainville, like other communes in the Somme, contributes to the cultural and historical identity of northern France. The region is known for its World War I history, agricultural traditions, and rural charm. As part of Hauts-de-France, it is embedded in a region that blends historical significance with contemporary rural life.

### Online Presence
Bougainville maintains a digital presence through its official website, [http://www.bougainville.fr/](http://www.bougainville.fr/), which provides information on local governance, events, and civic services. This reflects the commune's integration into modern communication and governance practices.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. MusicBrainz
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)